Wednesday, February 04, 2009

Sudan army says captured Muhajiriya area from JEM rebels

Sudan takes control of Darfur town from rebels
February 4, 2009 report from AFP (Khartoum) - excerpt:
Sudanese troops took control of the Darfur town of Muhajaria on Wednesday, two weeks after it was seized by rebels sparking some of the region's worst fighting in years, an army spokesman said.

The rebel Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) said its fighters had pulled out of the town after being pounded by government warplanes on Tuesday and again on Wednesday.

"We are inside the town and are following the JEM troops," an army spokesman said, requesting anonymity.

JEM spokesman Suleiman Sandal said that rebels had withdrawn from the town in the western province of Sudan after renewed air strikes. "We are 30 kilometres (20 miles) from the city," he said.

Peacekeepers with the UN-African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) reported ongoing shooting and an air strike about one kilometre (less than a mile) from their base in Muhajaria.

The fighting, for which there was no immediate casualty toll, had led civilians to gather around the UNAMID camp and Sudanese soldiers were carrying out patrols within 500 metres (yards) of the camp.

JEM chairman Khalil Ibrahim vowed on Tuesday to pull his fighters out of Muhajaria on condition that rival militiamen loyal to former rebel chief Mini Minnawi did not return to the town they lost last month.

At least 30 civilians were killed and 30,000 displaced in the January clashes. "It was the most violent fighting since the signing of the Darfur peace deal" in mid-2006, an UNAMID official said.

The peacekeeping force ignored a warning from the Sudanese government to pull out its 190 personnel from the town ahead of the army offensive. [...]
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Sudan army says captured key Darfur town
February 4, 2009 report from Reuters by Andrew Heavens in Khartoum - excerpts:
Sudan's army said on Wednesday it had captured a strategic Darfur town after three weeks of clashes with rebels that U.N. officials say have killed at least 30 people and forced thousands of civilians to flee. [...]

Sudan's army spokesman told the state news agency Suna that his forces had entered Muhajiriya, 80 km (50 miles) from the south Darfur capital of Nyala, and were pursuing fighters from the insurgent Justice and Equality Movement (JEM).

"The Armed Forces have ... captured Muhajiriya area from the rebel Justice and Equality Movement and is pursuing the fleeing remnants of the rebel movements," the spokesman said.

Joint U.N./African Union peacekeepers said their forces in the town heard gunfire and the sound of three bombs falling around the town during the day.

"Civilians from the market converged on the UNAMID camp and they are still coming," said UNAMID communications chief Kemal Saiki.

UNAMID had promised to stay in Muhajiriya to protect 30,000 civilians, half of whom are residents, half Darfuris displaced from earlier clashes in the near six-year conflict.

Hundreds of women and children who fled fighting in the town over the past three weeks had also started arriving at displacement camps, many of them hundreds of miles away in north Darfur, UNAMID said in a statement. [...]

Sudan's government says the rebel group is building up forces in the region to mark the expected International Criminal Court's decision with a major attack on a city or oil field.

JEM commander Suleiman Sandal denied the group had been pushed out of Muhajiriya, saying it had withdrawn voluntarily to spare the population from government air attacks.

"We felt that the government would continue to bomb the civilians while we were there. So we withdrew a long distance from the town," he told Reuters.

He denied the reports JEM was being pursued. [...]

(Additional reporting by Daniel Wallis in Addis Ababa)

UNAMID wants Sudan and JEM to sign agreement on 1 km square no-fire zone in Muhajiriya, S. Darfur

Darfur's UNAMID peacekeeping force Wednesday said it was hoping to persuade the government and fighters from the rebel Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) to sign an agreement to respect a 1 km square no-fire zone in Muhajiriya.

UN/AU representative in Darfur, Rodolphe Adada, was hoping to fly to neighbouring Chad Wednesday to discuss the plan with JEM leaders.

News is starting to emerge saying JEM has made a complete withdrawal to between 50km and 60km from the town.

UNAMID told Reuters their forces heard shooting and three loud explosions around Muhajiriya. A spokesman said it was unclear whether the shots were caused by full-blown fighting, or whether troops from one of the warring parties were firing into the air to celebrate a victory.

Source: (the following reports)

Peacekeepers plan no-fire zone in Darfur town
February 4, 2009 report from Reuters by Andrew Heavens in Khartoum - excerpt:
Peacekeepers said Wednesday they are hoping to set up a no-fire zone to protect 30,000 civilians caught in the middle of clashes between Sudan army troops and rebels in a Darfur town. [...]

Darfur's joint U.N./African Union UNAMID peacekeeping force Wednesday said it was hoping to persuade the government and fighters from the rebel Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) to sign an agreement to respect a 1 km square no-fire zone in Muhajiriya.

"Our priority is to protect civilians," said UNAMID communications chief Kemal Saiki. "The idea is to get everyone to agree that you don't bomb in the zone, you don't shell, you don't use small arms to shoot bullets into the zone."

He said UNAMID leaders had already discussed setting up the zone around their base in Muhajiriya with Sudan government and armed forces leaders in Khartoum.

He added the UN/AU representative in Darfur, Rodolphe Adada, was hoping to fly to neighbouring Chad later Wednesday to discuss the plan with JEM leaders. [...]
The U.S. envoy to the United Nations Susan Rice Tuesday said the United States was "gravely concerned" about reports of government bombardment around Muhajiriya, adding that the Security Council was working on the wording of a demand for a cease-fire. (Editing by Richard Balmforth)
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Sudan: Darfur rebels withdraw from key town - remaining civilians seek UN protection from Government attack
February 4, 2009 report from Aegis Trust, UK - excerpt:
Independent sources on the ground confirm that the Justice and Equality Movement force which was holding Muhajeriya, South Darfur, has made a complete withdrawal to between 50km and 60km from the town.
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Gunfire erupts in battled-scarred Darfur town
February 4, 2009 report from Reuters by Andrew Heavens in Khartoum - excerpt:
Gunfire erupted in a battle-scarred town in Sudan's Darfur region on Wednesday, forcing thousands of civilians to take shelter outside a peacekeeping base, officials said.

Joint U.N./African Union peacekeepers told Reuters their forces heard shooting and three loud explosions around Muhajiriya, the scene of three weeks of clashes between rebels and Sudanese government troops that have already killed at least 30.

A spokesman said it was unclear whether the shots were caused by full-blown fighting, or whether troops from one of the warring parties were firing into the air to celebrate a victory.

New head of African Union, Libyan leader Col. Gaddafi, pledges to resolve Darfur crisis

Listen up JEM et al. Immediately upon taking up his new position as chairman of the African Union, Libyan leader Col. Gaddafi wasted no time in warning Sudan and Chad not to violate the AU's rules, which forbid members or rebel groups from overthrowing other governments.

Libyan leader pledges to resolve Darfur crisis
February 04, 2009 Associated Press report by Anita Powell - excerpt:
Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi said Wednesday that the crisis in Sudan's western region of Darfur is his personal responsibility now that he has been elected to head the African Union. [...]

In recent months, Darfur rebel groups believed to be supported by Chad have taken key positions in the region, prompting counterattacks by Sudanese forces. In December, Chadian rebel groups signed a unity pact in the Sudanese capital, Khartoum.

"It is my duty to step in and try to solve this," Gadhafi said during his first news conference as AU chairman. On Monday, he was elected to the post, which is a rotating position held by heads of state for one year. It gives the holder some influence over the continent's politics but carries no real power.

Gadhafi, who has ruled Libya since he seized power in a coup in 1969, warned the two nations not to violate the AU's rules, which forbid members or rebel groups from overthrowing other governments.

"In my capacity as chairman of the African Union, we should make sure that Sudan and Chad apply this constitutive act," he said, referring to the AU's charter. "Any country that violates the constitutive act will be penalized."

He did not elaborate on the possible penalties, but the AU usually punishes offenders first with censure and then, if there is no change, suspension from membership. The latest countries to receive such treatment are Guinea and Mauritania after their respective militaries staged coups against elected governments in recent months. Both nations remain suspended. [...]

Chinese, Sudanese presidents exchange congratulatory messages marking establishment of diplomatic ties

Chinese, Sudanese presidents exchange congratulatory messages marking establishment of diplomatic ties
February 4, 2009 report from Xinhua (Editor: Zhang Xiang):
Chinese President Hu Jintao and his Sudanese counterpart Omar Hassan Ahmed El-Bashir Wednesday exchanged congratulatory messages to mark the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and Sudan.

Hu, in his message, said the bilateral ties have withstood various kinds of tests on the international stage and managed to see a smooth development since the two countries forged the ties half a century ago.

The two sides, depending on each other with sincerity and friendship, have engaged in full cooperation in all fields and produced significant fruits, said Hu, citing examples of their good communication and coordination on such multilateral issues as the China-Africa Cooperation Forum and the settlement of hot regional issues.

Noting both China and Sudan are developing countries, the Chinese president said enhancing the bilateral relationship, characterized by equality, mutual benefit, sincerity and friendship, plays a significant role in deepening South-South cooperation, seeking mutual development and boosting regional peace and stability.

It also benefits the efforts to develop the new type of strategic partnership between China and Africa as well as between China and the Arabic countries, said Hu.

China respects Sudan's sovereignty and territorial integrity, he said, noting China also supports the African country's efforts to realize the national reconciliation, advance the peace process, develop national economy and improve the people's living standard.

The Chinese leader said China is willing to make joint efforts with Sudan to carry on their traditional friendship, boost pragmatic cooperation and push the friendly cooperation to a new high.

El-Bashir, in his message, hailed the time-honored and strong relations between Sudan and China, saying that Sudan was one of the first group of Arabic countries that established diplomatic ties with the People's Republic of China shortly after its founding in 1949.

The Sudanese government is satisfied with the development and progress of the bilateral ties in all fields, he said.
Note, in this report China refers to Sudan as an African country whereas Sudan's President Bashir refers to Sudan as an Arabic country. Although Sudan is an African country it somehow manages to qualify as a member of the African Union and Arab League.

See today's BBC report - No consensus on Africa unity plan - African leaders meeting in Ethiopia fail to reach a consensus on a proposal by Libya's leader for a United States of Africa. Note the part where it says "the Libyan leader appeared to admit defeat and laid his head on the table in despair."

AU, EU sign Financing Agreement for new Africa Peace Facility

AU, EU sign Financing Agreement for new Africa Peace Facility
February 3, 2009 report from Xinhua (ADDIS ABABA):
The African Union (AU) and the European Union (EU) has signed during the 12th AU summit the Financing Agreement for the new Africa Peace Facility (APF) which amounts to 384 million U.S. dollars, according to the AU's website.

The AU Commissioner for Peace and Security Ramtane Lamamra and Director General for Development of the EU Stefano Manservisi on Monday signed the agreement, which will amount to 300 million euros (384 million dollars) and will cover the period 2008-2010.

It will include an Early Response Mechanism, which will strengthen the flexibility and rapidity of the APF response, according to the website statement.

The launch of the new APF is a major deliverable of the Partnership on Peace and Security, as provided for under the Lisbon Joint Strategy. It will provide funding for Africa-led Peace Support operations and will support the African Peace and Security Architecture as well as the EU-Africa dialogue on peace and security.

A number of Africa-led peace support operations, including the AU operations in Sudan, in Somalia and the peace support operations of the Economic Community of Central African States in Central Africa Republic, have been supported by the APF.

In addition, an ambitious capacity building program for the AU and the Regional Mechanisms for Conflict Prevention, Management and Resolution is underway as part of the capacity building component of the APF.

UNMIS Force Commander visits Southern Kordofan state

February 2, 2009 UN Mission in Sudan (UNMIS) Press Information Note via APO:
“UNMIS Force Commander, Maj. Gen. Paban Thapa, visited Southern Kordofan state, yesterday, 1 February. He met with the acting Governor and Minister of State for Culture, Ali Kuku, as well as with local tribal leaders.

The Force Commander also met the JIU Division Commander, Brig. Gen. Jacot, and the 14th SAF Division Deputy Commander, Brig. Gen. Seddeq.

Maj. Gen. Thapa was briefed on the security situation, as well as on other issues related to the Comprehensive Peace Agreement.”

Tuesday, February 03, 2009

Israeli owner of MV Faina pays $3.2m ransom - Its cargo destined for Darfur? JEM has received heavy military logistical support from Israel?

Pirates receive $3.2 m for Israeli ship
February 3, 2009 report from Press TV Iran:
The Israeli-owner of a Ukrainian-flagged arms-loaded ship held by Somali pirates pays 3.2 million dollars in return for the vessel's release.

The MV Faina and its crew-- 17 Ukrainians, three Russians and one Latvian national-were captured on September 25 in the notorious Somali waters.

The vessel was carrying with a cargo of 33 Soviet-type battle tanks, rocket launchers and ammunition, allegedly expected to reach rebels in the Sudanese violent Darfur region.

On Tuesday, a plane from South Africa carrying $ 3.2 million dropped the demanded ransom onto the Faina upon an agreement between the pirates and the ship's owner, Press TV correspondent reported.

The pirates said they will release the ship in a few hours, as soon as they count the sum and confirm there are no warships to hunt them.

The news comes after the Israeli owner of the vessel had earlier refused to hold talks with the bandits, who had repeatedly threatened the lives of the crew members unless they were paid a multi-million ransom.

The capture of the arms-laden ship four months ago triggered a controversy over the cargo's final destination.

The pirates' spokesman Sugule Ali said in October that the ship was originally destined for Sudan using the Kenyan port city of Mombasa as a stopover.

Sudan's state media also revealed the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), Darfur's most powerful rebel group, has received considerably heavy military logistical support from Israel. MRS/DT
Last year, I followed this story closely and published several reports on the hijacking of MV Faina but this is the first time I've seen it said that MV Faina was Israeli owned and that its cargo was expected to reach rebels in Darfur. Rumours were that the cargo was destined for Southern Sudan. Interesting. Can it be true that JEM has received considerably heavy military logistical support from Israel? The world's media covered the MV Faina story and (unless I've missed something) nobody mentioned that the vessel was Israeli owned. After five years of the world's spotlight being put on Darfur, we still don't know what is going on in the secret world of the Darfur rebel leaders and their shadowy financiers. I wonder why.

UPDATE (5 minutes later)
I've just remembered this. See my blog Kenya Watch, October 08, 2008: A businessman from Odessa with an Israeli passport is the man behind Russian tanks shipment destined for Govt of South Sudan (GOSS) via Mombasa?

Also, see Sudan Watch - October 09, 2008: MV Faina cargo was for Ethiopia? NATO agrees to join anti-piracy operations off coast of Somalia: seven of its frigates will arrive within two weeks

Sudan Watch - October 31, 2008: Ukraine says military hardware carried by hijacked Ukrainian ship MV Faina had been officially sold to Kenya

GOSS = Government of South Sudan?
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Somali pirates announce immediate release of Ukrainian ship
February 3, 2009 report from Xinhua (NAIROBI) Editor Yang Lina:
Somali pirates who have been holding a Ukrainian ship with military weapons on board have announced their intention to immediately release the ship along with its 20 crew members.

Andrew Mwangura, East Africa's Coordinator of Seafarers Assistance Program (SAP) said the pirates may very soon release the MV Faina which was captured in September with its 20-man crew and a cargo of Soviet-era T-72 tanks.

"We have heard that the pirates are willing to release the ship.This may be possible because the pirates are in direct contacts with the ship owners," Mwangura told Xinhua by telephone on Tuesday.

The development came after Ukraine's foreign ministry urged theowner of the Faina vessel to publicly report on progress made in the talks to free the crew.

The Ukrainian ministry said the ship owner is in talks with the pirates and is informed of the details of the negotiations.

The MV Faina is currently moored off Somalia's coast close to the town of Hobyo. There have been conflicting reports of where the Faina and its cargo were destined.

Kenya has insisted that the shipment was destined for its military. But regional diplomats said it was bound for the autonomous government of south Sudan, in possible contravention ofa peace accord.

The waters off the Somali coast are considered to be some of the world's most dangerous. Pirates have hijacked several ships last year and attacked many more.

Most attacks have been in the Gulf of Aden between Yemen and north Somalia, a major route leading to the Suez Canal linking Europe and Asia.
Click on Faina label here below to view related reports and updates.

UN/AU chief mediator Djibril Bassole says Darfur rebels should speak with one voice

UN chief mediator seeks joint peace front in Darfur
February 3, 2008 report from afriquejet.com by Kennedy Abwao, PANA Correspondent, Editor Yang Lina (Ababa, Ethiopia) - excerpt:
Darfur rebels should form a united front in their negotiations with the Sudanese government for a political agreement to end the conflict in western Sudan, chief UN mediator Djibril Bassole said here Tuesday.

In an exclusive interview with PANA, Bassole, who is also the chief mediator for the African Union, said that the rebel groups had agreed to kick-off substantive dialogue with the Sudanese government but remained disunited in their approach.

"The rebels should speak with one voice. They are fighting for the same cause to better the lives of the Darfur people. They are fighting to get good governance, economic inclusion and the inclusion of women in governance.

"They (rebel groups) are divided. My duty is to call on all of parties to be united to start the mediation process," the mediator said on the sidelines of the current African Union summit in Addis Ababa. [...]

"I agreed to be mediator because I believed there was need for better conditions for the people living in African villages. These are the issues bringing conflict and the reasons why Africans are fighting," the former Burkina Faso Foreign Minister said.

The UN/AU peace mediator, who took over his new task in August 2008 after his appointment was endorsed by African leaders at a meeting in Egypt, said that the substantive peace dialogue in Darfur was progressing despite the obvious setbacks.

He said that the division among the rebel groups in Darfur remained a stumbling block for a peaceful resolution of the conflict, and that the resumption of fighting in the volatile region threatened to tear apart steps already taken to bring peace.

Bassole said that the political process was facing imminent threats from the expected issuance of a verdict from the International Criminal Court (ICC), which could see the arrest of the Sudanese President Omar el-Bashir to face war crime charges.
Note that whilst the Darfur rebels constantly fail to get their act together, they continue to delude themselves by presuming they are fit to govern Sudan and more able to do a better job of it than the current regime in Khartoum.
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SEE UPDATE AT SUDAN WATCH 05 FEBRUARY 2009:
Arab League meetings in Doha headed by Qatar to discuss ICC arrest warrant against Sudan's Bashir & Qatari peace bid - Obama backs Bashir indictment

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Muhajaria, S. Darfur: JEM have deliberately placed themselves in areas of heavily populated by civilians (Update 1)

UN rights chief alarmed by Darfur fighting
February 3, 2009 AFP report (Geneva):
The UN's top human rights official Navi Pillay said she was "alarmed" Tuesday by reports of deteriorating conditions faced by civilians amid an upsurge in violence in south Darfur.

Fighting between the Sudanese army and Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) rebels is jeopardizing the safety of civilians, she said, calling for all sides to respect the obligation of protecting civilians.

At least 30 people, including women and children, have been reportedly killed and 30,000 people displaced in violence which broke out in the Muhajaria area of south Darfur on January 15, she said.

"I'm extremely concerned at the impact the fighting is having on the already dire humanitarian situation in Muhajaria," Pillay said, adding that aid agencies have had to evacuate their staff over safety fears.

"The fighting is reported to have involved ground offensives and indiscriminate aerial bombardment by government forces that failed to distinguish between civilian communities and military targets," she said.

"JEM forces are also reported to have deliberately placed themselves in areas heavily populated by civilians, thereby jeopardizing their safety," she added.

Air raids also struck near Muhajaria Monday, following a warning to UNAMID from the Sudanese government on Sunday to withdraw its 190 peacekeepers from the area ahead of an offensive to recapture it from JEM rebels.
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Sudan rejects Darfur rebel offer
February 3, 2009 Reuters report by Andrew Heavens in Khartoum:
Sudan's government said on Tuesday the army would take a battle-scarred Darfur town by force, rejecting a rebel offer to withdraw if peacekeepers assumed control there.

JEM rebels offered to pull out of Muhajiriya as long as peacekeepers ran it as a military-free zone, but the Sudanese government rejected this.

JEM leader Khalil Ibrahim told Reuters Tuesday he was prepared to pull his forces out of Muhajiriya following an appeal for a JEM withdrawal by U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.

"That is with one condition: that the army and the government and Minni Minnawi should not come there ... It should be a non-military zone for civilians and IDPs (internally displaced people) and UNAMID," he said.

"If they come back, we will come back."

ASSAULT PLANNED

Sudan foreign ministry spokesman Ali al-Sadig rejected JEM's proposal.

"This will not be acceptable to the government. There is no room for conditions from JEM. The army is determined to re-take it (Muhajiriya) by force," he told Reuters.

UNAMID spokesman Noureddine Mezni said the UN/AU representative in Darfur, Rodolphe Adada, was planning to fly to neighbouring Chad Wednesday to meet JEM commanders.

UNAMID has promised to stay in the settlement to protect 30,000 civilians, half of whom are residents, half Darfuris displaced from earlier clashes in the near six-year conflict.

U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay said on Tuesday she was worried about the fate of civilians, adding that at least 30 people had died since January 15.

"The fighting is reported to have involved ground offensives and indiscriminate aerial bombardment by government forces that failed to distinguish between civilian communities and military targets," Pillay said.

"JEM forces are also reported to have deliberately placed themselves in areas heavily populated by civilians, therefore jeopardising their safety." (Additional reporting by Daniel Wallis in Addis Ababa and Laura MacInnis in Geneva; Editing by Charles Dick)
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Darfur rebels offer to leave battle-scarred town
February 3, 2009 Reuters report by Andrew Heavens in Khartoum:
Darfur rebels said on Tuesday they were ready to withdraw from a battle-scarred town as long as peacekeepers took control and ran it as a military-free zone.

JEM leader Khalil Ibrahim on Tuesday told Reuters he was prepared to pull his forces out of the area following an appeal for a JEM withdrawal by U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.

"That is with one condition: that the army and the government and Minni Minnawi should not come there ... It should be a non-military zone for civilians and IDPs (internally displaced people) and UNAMID," he said.

"If they come back, we will come back."
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UNAMID statement on the situation in Muhajeriya
February 2, 2009 UNAMID El Fasher:
The African Union – United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) received yesterday a request from the Government of Sudan to withdraw its forces from Muhajeriya, approximately 80 kilometers east of Nyala, South Darfur, due to the recent deterioration of the security situation in the area.

Highly conscious of its responsibilities in Darfur, UNAMID has initiated diplomatic and political consultations, at the highest levels, with the Government of Sudan. These discussions, which are still ongoing, aim at ensuring that the Mission’s presence in Muhajeriya is maintained, so that it can continue to carry out its mandated tasks of providing protection to the civilian population and secure the provision of humanitarian assistance to those who need it.

This is particularly crucial in view of the 30,000 civilians living in the area, including more than 1,500 persons displaced by the latest fighting and who have recently clustered around Muhajeriya UNAMID base.

UNAMID diplomatic efforts and consultations also include engaging non-governmental belligerent parties. To this effect, Mr. Rodolphe Adada, UNAMID Joint Special Representative, will travel to neighboring Chad to meet and discuss with representatives of the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), which was involved in the recent fighting in the Muhajeriya area.

While UNAMID expects the Government of Sudan to fulfill its obligations to provide security for all of its citizens, it urges all parties to refrain from further fighting and acts of violence that could only jeopardize the safety and welfare of the people of Darfur and the ongoing peace efforts.
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UN Secretary-General gravely concerned by situation around Muhajeria
February 1, 2009 (UNAMID) Statement from Spokesperson for the Secretary-General on Darfur:
The Secretary-General is gravely concerned by reports of a build-up of Government and rebel forces in the area around Muhajeria in South Darfur, and by the possibility of renewed fighting between the Government and the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM).

The Secretary-General calls on the Government of Sudan and the JEM to cease all military activities in South Darfur. The Secretary-General reminds all parties of their obligations under international humanitarian law and expresses his deep concern over the suffering which these military confrontations would bring to the civilian population, including the thousands of internally displaced persons who have sought refuge in camps and villages surrounding Muhajeria.

The Secretary-General reiterates that the African Union/United Nations Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) will continue to do its utmost to protect civilians in these difficult circumstances and reminds the parties of their fundamental responsibility to work with UNAMID to ensure that civilians are protected from harm.
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Security zone in Darfur town seized by Sudanese rebels
February 4, 2009 report from Xinhua (Khartoum) dated Feb. 3 (Editor: Mu Xuequan):
A security zone that was established in a town in the war-torn western Sudanese region of Darfur in order to protect UN and African Union peacekeepers as well as civilians, has fallen into the hands of rebels, a Sudanese army spokesman announced on Tuesday.

The one-square-km security zone was established around a camp of the UN-AU hybrid peacekeeping force (UNAMID) in the town of Muhajiriya, 80 km east of Nyala, the capital of South Darfur State.

Muhajiriya, which had been controlled by the Sudan Liberation Movement-Miniwi faction led by Mini Arkou Miniwi who signed a peace agreement with the Sudanese government in May, 2006, was seized by militants of the rebel Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) in mid-January.

The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) of the government asked the UNAMID to evacuate its staff from the town on Monday because the SAF was planning to launch an attack to re-take the disputed town, the SAF spokesman said in a statement.

However, the UNAMID turned down the demand, noting that a large number of civilians were taking shelter in the UNAMID camp since the rebel militants occupied the town and the evacuation of the UNAMID staff would leave these civilians in danger.

The UNAMID proposed the security zone which the peacekeeping force promised to prevent the JEM militants from approaching, the spokesman said, noting that the SAF agreed to the proposal.

He reiterated that the SAF would do its best to help the UNAMID to perform its tasks in Darfur.

Meanwhile, the JEM has offered to pull out its troops from Muhajiriya "taking in consideration the safety of the civilians in the town", the Paris-based Sudan Tribune reported in its website on Tuesday.

Ahmed Hussein Adam, the official spokesperson of the rebel movement said they were ready to withdraw their troops from Muhajiriya provided the town was declared a demilitarized zone under the control of the hybrid peacekeeping force.

He added that Sudanese army or former rebels led by Mini Miniwi should remain away from the town.

But the Sudanese government has immediately rejected the offer saying there is "no room for conditions from the JEM", according to the report.

On Monday, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon and the U.S. administration urged the JEM rebels to give up Muhajiriya.

"I have urged the JEM to withdraw from Muhajiriya in order to avoid an escalation of violence, and the Sudanese authorities to use maximum restraint," said the UN secretary-general in an address to an AU summit meeting in Addis Ababa.

The U.S. State Department joined in condemning the rebel capture of Muhajiriya and demanded the JEM withdraw from the town.
See Sudan Watch 1 Feb 09 for compilation of previous news reports on Muhajaria, South Darfur: Sudan asks UNAMID to leave Muhajeria, South Darfur - Sudan preparing counter-attack on Muhajiriya, after losing it to rival JEM (Update 10)

Monday, February 02, 2009

Warning: disturbing images. URGENT MESSAGE to warring factions in Sudan: STOP KILLING YOUR PEOPLE IN DARFUR - GIVE PEACE A CHANCE

In haste, here is a copy of a post I wrote for Sudan Watch, drafted last December but not published until today:

This morning I awoke early and switched on my computer to find an anonymously authored email with photos attached. Here is a copy of the email together with my (unsent) reply, some of the photos and news of the chief Darfur peace mediator's warning that a recent surge in fighting is endangering civilians and undermining hopes for a settlement.
Hello

Sudan Watch post on 4 December reminded that there is enormous evil in the world and great deception. This is a great moral struggle and you faltered. I send these images as a witness to truth, please return to.

reAd your latest post on Sudan and frankly was I appalled by statements:
I actually feel sorry for Mr Bashir because I believe he has worked tirelessly to hold Sudan together and has done a good job.

The other reason I feel so disappointed is that this latest news from the ICC is music to the rebels ears and emboldens them along with millions of their uneducated followers sitting doing nothing at the expense of millions of hardworking, law abiding tax payers around the world
Please they can go no where back to there land.

In Christ Almighty, Bear Witness to the Desperate

Here pictures [...]
(captions by author of Sudan Watch)

GIVE PEACE A CHANCE

MESSAGE TO WARRING FACTIONS IN SUDAN: TAKE A LOOK AT WHAT YOUR WAR IS DOING TO YOUR PEOPLE

GIVE PEACE A CHANCE

WAR BEGETS WAR. PEACE BEGETS PEACE.

GIVE PEACE A CHANCE

GIVE PEACE A CHANCE

GIVE PEACE A CHANCE

DON'T KILL YOUR PEOPLE. LOVE YOUR PEOPLE.

GIVE PEACE A CHANCE

MESSAGE TO WARRING FACTIONS IN SUDAN: TAKE A LOOK AT WHAT YOUR WAR IS DOING TO YOUR PEOPLE

GIVE PEACE A CHANCE

STOP YOUR DARFUR WAR. GIVE PEACE A CHANCE

GIVE PEACE A CHANCE

MESSAGE TO WARRING FACTIONS IN SUDAN: TAKE A LOOK AT WHAT YOUR WAR IS DOING TO YOUR PEOPLE

GIVE PEACE A CHANCE

GIVE PEACE A CHANCE

GIVE PEACE A CHANCE

MESSAGE TO WARRING FACTIONS IN SUDAN: TAKE A LOOK AT WHAT YOUR WAR IS DOING TO YOUR PEOPLE

GIVE PEACE A CHANCE

GIVE PEACE A CHANCE

GIVE PEACE A CHANCE

MESSAGE TO WARRING FACTIONS IN SUDAN: TAKE A LOOK AT WHAT YOUR WAR IS DOING TO YOUR PEOPLE

GIVE PEACE A CHANCE

WAR BEGETS WAR. PEACE BEGETS PEACE.

GIVE PEACE A CHANCE

GIVE PEACE A CHANCE

GIVE PEACE A CHANCE

To the anonymous emailer I would like to say this:
Thank you for taking the time and trouble to contact me with your heartfelt message and disturbing images.

Yes I agree there is enormous evil in the world and great deception by people who are fit and well and driven by self interest.

If you had followed Sudan Watch on a real time basis over the past 4.5 years, you would know how many thousands of hours I have spent deploring the plight of the defenceless people of Sudan, especially defenceless women and children and peacekeepers. I have spent thousands of hours publishing news on the shortage of water in Sudan and the urgent need for clean drinking water.

I am not a defender of the rebels or the Sudanese government. I am against people who use violence to get what they want.

My political compass is that of Mahatma Gandhi's. I believe his Salt March was much more effective than the senseless use of guns and munitions.

As your pictures show, there is nothing good to say about armed struggles. The archives of Sudan Watch hold many posts about Kalma camp. There are also reports on what happened to Haskanita. I wish I had a batch of photos of the injuries sustained by peackeepers and government personnel. War stinks. And yet the savedarfurcrowd are calling for military intervention: in other words MORE WAR!

All wars end in a political settlement. So why not get Al-Nur out his comfy armchair in Paris and get him to peace talks.

I am glad you were appalled by my statements, at least it shows that someone reads what I am publishing. Sudan Watch contains nigh on 4,000 postings. On average the majority of postings contain more than one entry, in some cases ten separate entries. There are at least 10,000 news reports and more than 2,000 photos. Bearing in mind that one post can take several hours to put together, I would guess that over 4.5 years it represents at least 40,000 hours on raising awareness of what is happening in Sudan. Had I been paid to do so, I would have earned at least £400,000 - £800,000 - for sure, over $1m. This blog is a labour of love, freely given for the children of Sudan, in the name of peace.

In all honesty, I can vouch for the fact that Mr Bashir has worked tirelessly to hold Sudan together. The truth of such a statement can be found in the entire archives of Sudan Watch. Sudan has not become a failed state and, despite over 30 armed groups freely running amok in Sudan while Al Qaeda is entrenched in Khartoum, I think the Sudanese can thank their lucky stars that their country has not become a Somalia.

The largest humanitarian operation in the world exists in Sudan. The Darfur war is costing unimagineable misery, pain, grief and suffering.

Only recently have I come to the conclusion that 90% - or maybe even 99% of people are inherently wicked. When the chips are down, there is a fine line between humans and beasts. Survival of the fittest.
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DARFUR MEDIATOR: FIGHTING UNDERMINING HOPES OF RESOLVING CONFLICT
January 29, 2009 report from Associated Press (CAIRO, Egypt) via international.jpost.com:
The chief Darfur peace mediator has warned that a recent surge in fighting in the remote region of Sudan is undermining hopes of resolving the six-year conflict.

The envoy for the UN and African Union has spent months meeting with rebel groups and government officials to try to craft a peace agreement.

New fighting, however, has gripped parts of Darfur this month. The main rebel group seized control of a town in southern Darfur and advanced on the region's government-controlled capital in the north.

Bassole said Thursday that the fighting is endangering civilians and undermining hopes for a settlement. He called on all sides to stop fighting. Up to 300,000 people have been killed since 2003 and millions have been displaced.
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Related reports

Nov. 29, 2008 - Sudan Watch: Launch of a joint Arab-African peace initiative for Darfur: Qatari Peace Bid: UN, EU, AU, AL, UK, US & France support the joint Arab-African peace initiative for Darfur led by Qatar & Sudan People's Forum (SPF) - Qatar have proposed to host peace talks to end the five year war in the western Sudanese region of Darfur.

Jan. 26, 2009 - Sudan Watch: ICC's case against Sudan's President Omar Hassan Al-Bashir is a mess riddled with flaws - UNSC must invoke Article 16

Jan. 19, 2009 - Sudan Watch: Attn: Sudanese President Omar Al-Bashir & First Vice-President Salva Kiir Mayardit, A Scientifically Verified Option to Bring Lasting Peace to Sudan

Jan. 16, 2009 - Sudan Watch: South Sudan's leader Salva Kiir warns of return to civil war

PEACE PROCESSES AND AGREEMENTS

-The Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA)
- The Darfur Peace Agreement (DPA)
- The Eastern Sudan Peace Agreement (ESPA)
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Noteworthy cartoon via Boston Globe

Change the names to Ibrahim's JEM and Al-Nur's SLA - and you get the picture that:

JEM and the SLA Agree on Something

Cartoon from Boston Globe

I wish someone would show this cartoon to the Darfur rebel groups so they can see themselves as others see them, and implore them please to stop killing their people and GIVE PEACE A CHANCE.

Sunday, February 01, 2009

Sudan asks UNAMID to leave Muhajeria, South Darfur - Sudan preparing counter-attack on Muhajiriya, after losing it to rival JEM (Update 10)

Sudan bombs rebel held town
February 2, 2009 report from Associated Press (CAIRO) - excerpt:
U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon told journalists in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa that the joint U.N.-African Union peackeeping force will remain in the town of Muhajeria and all sides needed to show restraint, urging rebels to pull out of the town.

"I urge maximum restraint on President Omar al-Bashir and have urged the Justice and Equality Movement rebels to withdraw from the city to protect innocent civilians," Ban said.

The spokesman for the peacekeepers, Nourredine Mezni confirmed to the Associated Press that government planes were bombing the outskirts of the town and some 5,000 residents were now taking refuge around the peacekeepers' compound.

JEM spokesman Ahmed Tugod said government planes were bombing the outskirts of the town Monday and asserted that his forces, which captured the town Jan. 15, would stay and fight government forces.
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Sudan bombs near Darfur town - peacekeepers
Mon Feb 2, 2009 2:39pm GMT Reuters report by Andrew Heavens in KHARTOUM - excerpt:
Sudanese planes bombed close to a rebel-held town in Darfur on Monday after the government asked peacekeepers to leave ahead of a planned assault, the international force said.

Thousands of civilians took shelter around a base run by the joint U.N./African Union force in the south Darfur town of Muhajiriya, a spokesman for the peacekeepers said.

UNAMID said Khartoum asked peacekeepers to withdraw on Sunday because the army was preparing to take the town back from Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) rebels, who seized it last month.

"But we are not going to leave while there are thousands of displaced people around our camp," UNAMID spokesman Noureddine Mezni said. "The Sudanese government should be aware that their actions are endangering civilians and UNAMID."

Mezni said mediators were trying to talk to the government and rebels to prevent fighting over Muhajiriya.

UNAMID officials said peacekeepers had reported bombing around 3 km (almost 2 miles) east of the town on Monday. No one was immediately available to comment from Sudan's armed forces.

Air attacks in Darfur are banned in U.N. Security Council resolutions, but Sudan's army has said it has the right to confront rebel forces who have not signed peace accords.

Mezni said the U.N./AU representative in Darfur, Rodolphe Adada, met senior government officials in Khartoum on Monday to try to negotiate an end to the crisis over the south Darfur town.

U.N./AU mediator Djbril Bassole planned to fly to neighbouring Chad to meet rebel leaders, he said. (Editing by Matthew Tostevin)
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Sudan mediators try to avert Darfur attack
Mon Feb 2, 2009 5:00pm by Andrew Heavens KHARTOUM (Reuters):
Mediators tried on Monday to avert a Sudanese attack on a rebel-held town in Darfur after the army asked peacekeepers to leave ahead of an assault, the international force said.

A spokesman for the U.N./African Union force said the peacekeepers were still in Muhajiriya and were concerned about the 30,000 civilians there.

U.N. officials said it was the first time Sudan had asked peacekeepers to withdraw from a town in Darfur.

The UNAMID mission is undermanned and under equipped while tension is escalating in Darfur ahead of an expected decision by International Criminal Court judges on whether to indict Sudan's President Omar Hassan al-Bashir for war crimes.

UNAMID spokesman Nourredine Mezni said the U.N./AU representative in Darfur, Rodolphe Adada, planned to meet officials in Khartoum on Monday to try to negotiate an end to the crisis over the south Darfur town.

U.N.-AU mediator Djbril Bassole planned to fly to neighbouring Chad to meet leaders of the Justice and Equality Movement rebels, he said.

In Ethiopia for an African Union summit, U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon urged Sudan and rebel groups to stop all violence that threaten the peace process and civilians.

"I have called on the authorities of Sudan to use maximum restraint in this regard," he said.

"WAR ZONE"

UNAMID said Sudan asked the peacekeepers to leave Muhajiriya on Sunday and had now said it was planning an attack.

"The area would be a war zone and they told us we should not return until this is stabilised," Mezni said.

No one was immediately available to confirm the report from Sudan's armed forces.

Muhajiriya has been the centre of more than two weeks of fighting between government and JEM forces -- the worst violence in Darfur in a year.

JEM seized the town in mid January from former rebels who signed a peace deal.

JEM has not signed any accord with Khartoum and the latest fighting has cast a shadow over faltering peace efforts.

UNAMID and JEM officials said the situation was tense in Muhajiriya, but there were no immediate reports of fighting.

"An attack could be imminent," JEM commander Suleiman Sandal told Reuters. He said he was receiving reports from commanders close to the town, which is 80 km from Nyala, the capital of south Darfur.

International experts say 200,000 people have died in Darfur almost six years after mostly non-Arab rebels took up arms, accusing the government of neglect. Khartoum denies accusations of genocide from Washington and campaign groups.

Ban said Ethiopia had pledged tactical helicopters for the peacekeeping force but said the force still lacked 18 "utility" helicopters.

(Additional reporting by Daniel Wallis in Addis Ababa)
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Sudan warns peacekeepers to quit Darfur town
February 1, 2009 report from Reuters by Andrew Heavens - excerpt:
Peacekeepers on Sunday said Sudan's government had asked them to withdraw from a rebel-held Darfur town, amid reports state troops were preparing to attack the settlement.

The joint U.N./African Union UNAMID force said it was trying to convince Sudan to let its forces stay in the south Darfur town of Muhajiriya so they could continue to protect more than 30,000 civilians in the battle-scarred area.

Muhaririya has been the scene of more than two weeks of fierce fighting between Sudan government forces, troops from the rebel Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) and other fighters.

JEM, which currently holds the town, told Reuters its commanders had reported four columns of Sudanese army troops, including one unit with tanks, were approaching the south Darfur town from different directions.

"We think they are planning a large attack," said JEM official Al-Tahir al-Feki. "Our main concern is for the civilians because they will bear the brunt of any fighting."

It was impossible to verify the report of the approaching troops independently and no one was immediately available for comment from Sudan's armed forces.

UNAMID spokeswoman Josephine Guerrero said the Sudanese government on Sunday afternoon asked a 196-strong contingent of UNAMID peacekeepers to withdraw from the town, but had not given a reason for the request.

She said the U.N. and African Union's joint special representative in Darfur, Rodolphe Adada, had flown back to Sudan from a conference in Ethiopia to try and persuade Sudan's government to change its mind.

"We are asking that so we can continue what we are doing which is protecting civilians," she said. The peacekeepers were still in the town early Sunday evening, she added.

Analysts said the fighting around Muhajiriya has been the worst violence the region has seen in a year. (Editing by Sophie Hares)
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Khartoum asks UN to withdraw from flashpoint town
February 1, 2009 report from AFP (Cairo) via Dow Jones - excerpt:
Sudan's government has asked U.N. peacekeepers in Darfur to withdraw from the flashpoint town of Muhajaria, the scene of clashes with rebels, the peacekeeping force said on Sunday.

"We received a request to withdraw from Muhajaria by the government of Sudan," Josephine Guerrero, a spokesman for the United Nations and African Union peacekeeping Mission in Darfur, or UNAMID, told AFP.

"This decision is not final because there are still discussions underway," he said.

Darfuri rebels of the Justice and Equality Movement seized the town two weeks ago from forces loyal to the Sudanese Liberation Army faction of Minni Minawi, the only rebel group to have signed a peace deal with Khartoum.

Sudanese troops shelled JEM positions near the town in response and JEM said it repulsed a convoy of 130 army vehicles and its air support.

UNAMID has about 190 people stationed in the town, out of 15,000 soldiers in Darfur. Click here for an updated version of the report.
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Sudan asks peacekeepers to leave Darfur town
February 1, 2009 report from Associated Press:
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia: Sudanese officials have asked international peacekeepers to leave a town in south Darfur so soldiers can attack rebels who took it over in mid-January.

U.N.-African Union peacekeeping mission spokeswoman Josephine Guerrero says Sudan has asked UNAMID to clear out of the town of Muhajeria so Sudanese troops can launch an offensive against rebels from the Justice and Equality Movement, a powerful rebel group.

Guerrero said Sunday that senior U.N. officials will meet with Sudanese officials in Khartoum to discuss the issue. She said the request did not specify when the Sudanese government wanted the international peacekeepers to leave the town of around 30,000 people.
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Sudan Bashir discusses Chad relations with Libyan and Senegalese leaders
January 31, 2008 article (KHARTOUM) from Sudan Tribune Februrary 1, 2009:
The President Omer Al-Bashir discussed, with the Libyan leader and the Senegalese president the recent fighting in Darfur with the Justice and Equality Movement and the alleged Chadian support to the rebels.

In a series of meetings that he held at the sidelines of the NEPAD summit in Addis Ababa, Al-Bashir accused Chad of supporting the rebel JEM in its latest attack on Muhageriya location in southern Darfur.

Al-Bashir met on Friday January 30 and Sunday 31 with Muammar Gadhafi and Abdoulaye Wade. The two leaders brokered reconciliation agreement between the two neighboring countries, Tripoli agreement in Feb 2006 and Dakar agreement in Marsh 2008.

Ndjamena denied the Sudanese accusations and charged Khartoum of brokering the creation of a new alliance between the Chadian rebels to topple the government of the President Idris Deby.

Yesterday for the first time since a while, the website of the Chadian presidency said Sudan declared war on Chad and reaffirmed the readiness of its army to defeat any attempt to overthrow the President Deby.

Also Ahmed Hussein Adam the spokesperson of the rebel group Ahmed Hussein Adam, dismissed any participation of the Chadian army in the North and South Darfur clashes with the Sudanese army last week.

The rebel official said Khartoum accusations are not serious but only aiming at shift attention form Sudan plans to undertake a military operation to remove the Deby who is accused by Khartoum of supporting the JEM rebels.

"Our troops are operating inside Sudan far from Chad and do not need any external support," said Ahmed Hussein Adam, the spokesman of the rebel movement.

The Sudanese state minister for information Kamal Obeid told reporters that Chadian troops took part in recent attempt by JEM rebels to break out the siege of JEM troops in Muhajriya, South Darfur.

“Chadian forces from the Republican Guard entered Darfur with supplies and ammunitions to lift the siege imposed by the Sudanese armed forces on JEM troops” the Sudanese official said.
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USG Le Roy meets AU Commisioner for Peace and Security
From UNAMID (hat tip AllAfrica) Addis Ababa, 31 January 2009:
United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations Alain Le Roy met today with Ambassador Ramtane Lamamra, the African Union Commissioner for Peace and Security at the AU Headquarters to discuss issues of mutual interest including the latest developments in Darfur and Somalia.

The two parties agreed to continue their close consultations and cooperation in the interest of peace and security in Africa.

Present at the meeting was the AU/UN Joint Special Representative, Rodophe Adada, who had held a working session earlier with Commissioner Lamamra to review UNAMID’s ongoing efforts to implement its mandate.

JSR Adada conducted a series of consultations with several delegations attending the 14th Ordinary Session of the Executive Council of the AU, including the Libyan Arab Jamahirya Secretary for African Affairs Dr Ali Triki, the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Norway, Raymond Johansen, and the EU Special Envoy for Sudan, Torben Brylle. They all reiterated their continued support for UNAMID.
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Joint UN, African Union mediator for Darfur calls for end to renewed clashes
January 29, 2009 report from UN News Centre - excerpt:
The United Nations and African Union (AU) joint chief mediator for the peace process in Sudan’s strife-torn Darfur region today expressed grave concern over renewed combat in the southern part of the vast region, saying it undermines hopes for a peaceful settlement of the conflict.

“The escalation of violence violates the spirit of the Humanitarian Ceasefire Agreement on the Conflict in Darfur of 2004 and constitutes a breach of various Security Council resolutions,” Djibril Bassolé said in a formal statement released in Khartoum.

Pointing in particular to military clashes involving the Government of Sudan, the rebel Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), and another rebel group known as the Sudan Liberation Army/ Minni Minawi (SLA/MM), he called on the parties to cease fighting to minimize civilian suffering and create “a conducive environment for a political dialogue.”
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Darfur fighting displaces thousands of Sudanese, UN agency says
January 28, 2009 report from Bloomberg by Heba Aly - excerpt:
More than 9,000 people have been displaced in Sudan’s Darfur region as a result of aerial bombing and fighting in the past two weeks, the United Nations said.

Sudanese government aircraft have been bombing rebel positions near the northern state capital of El-Fasher and the southern town of Muhajiriya for the past few days, the UN-led peacekeeping mission in Darfur, Unamid, said in statements. Ground battles between government forces and rebels from the Justice and Equality Movement have also taken place in both locations, it said.

“The security situation in Darfur remains tense,” Unamid said in an e-mailed statement today. “The Unamid camps in Gereda and Muhajiriya, South Darfur, continue to face an increase in the number of civilians seeking refuge as a result of recent clashes.”

In the town of Muhajiriya, 3,000 people have gathered around the peacekeeping base seeking shelter and protection, Unamid said in an e-mailed statement yesterday. About 2,000 people fled their homes and have arrived in El-Fasher and in other places along the border between North and South Darfur states, according to Zeljko Nikolich of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Another 4,000 are on their way, he said by phone from El-Fasher yesterday. Nikolich said OCHA received the figures in reports that could not be verified.

Gained Territory

JEM claims to have made gains in the Darfur area since a battle in Muhajiriya on Jan. 15, after a battle which dislodged a faction of the Sudan Liberation Army led by Minni Minnawi. Minnawi’s faction of the SLA signed a peace accord with the government in 2006.

Government aircraft continued to bomb rebel positions today, Suleiman Sandal Hagger, JEM’s deputy chief of staff, said by phone.

“They are bombing here and there,” he said.

While Sudanese President Umar al-Bashir unilaterally declared a cease-fire in Darfur in November, Sawarmi Khalid, spokesman for the armed forces, later said the army had a right to defend itself against rebel attacks.

To contact the reporter on this story: Heba Aly in Khartoum via Johannesburg atabolleurs@bloomberg.net.
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Condemnation of Darfur Bombings
January 27, 2009 U.S. Department of State Press Statement by Robert Wood, Acting Spokesman, Washington, DC:
The United States condemns the military activity carried out by the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) in North and South Darfur since January 22, as well as the incursion by the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) into Muhajaria and other areas of South Darfur, which resulted in an increase of violence over the last week.

This fighting and subsequent Government of Sudan bombing campaigns have reportedly resulted in the deaths, injuries and displacements of civilians. The bombing campaigns in particular are a violation of the Darfur Peace Agreement, of the Government of Sudan-initiated ceasefire, and of United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolutions on Darfur.

We welcome the statement by the Secretary-General condemning these hostilities. We demand that all parties to the conflict, including rebel movements, cease all violence and provocations in Darfur immediately, and commit to the peace process under the leadership of Joint Chief Mediator Djibril Yipènè Bassolé. 2009/083
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Fighting in Muhajariya, South Darfur, Sudan, forces MSF to leave population without sufficient care - MSF hopes to return soon
January 26, 2009 report from MSF:
"It is frustrating to be out of Muhajariya at a time where we can support the population, but we are trying to return and continue our medical care as before, as soon as the circumstances allow," explained Jose Hulsenbek, MSF's coordinator for operations in Darfur.

Following heavy fighting in Muhajariya, South Darfur, Sudan, on January 15 MSF has had to temporarily relocate most of its medical team to Nyala, the regional capital, an estimated 80 km away.

The team has learned that the MSF base in Muhajariya was completely destroyed by fire, however the MSF clinic remains functional.

"It is frustrating to be out of Muhajariya at a time where we can support the population, but we are trying to return and continue our medical care as before, as soon as the circumstances allow," explained Jose Hulsenbek, MSF's coordinator for operations in Darfur.

After the evacuation of MSF, more than 35,000 people living in Muhajariya and its immediate surroundings who are directly affected by the violence are now without sufficient and urgently needed medical assistance. MSF hopes to be able to return with a full team in the area as soon possible. MSF asks all parties to the conflict to respect humanitarian actors providing essential medical aid to the civilians.

Prior to the team's departure staff were busy treating wounded. There were 25 patients who were given urgent care, 18 of whom were treated for gunshot wounds. The African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) assisted with the transportation of six of the wounded to Nyala Hospital for further care, upon the departure of MSF.

"When we had to evacuate, it was not clear, what would happen to the patients. In the end, for some of the injured a helicopter evacuation to Nyala was arranged and it was a relief for me, that they would get necessary treatment”, said Henrike Meyer medical doctor for MSF who was forced to leave Muhajariya. “If I had the choice, to stay or to go, I guess, I would prefer to stay with the patients."

A small team of Sudanese MSF staff remaining in Muhajariya continue to provide basic life-saving services. However, without surgical services, this is far from meeting the needs of the population. The security situation remains unclear. It is reported that most women and children have fled the town.
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JEM assault on Mahajeriya claims 47 lives, 80 injured
January 21, 2009 report from Sudan Vision Daily by Staff Writer:
Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) aggression on Mahajeriya village of South Darfur State was countered by forces of Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM)/Minawi faction. The clash claimed 47 lives and wounded 80 who have been transferred to Nyala hospital.

In a press conference he held in the State Capital, Nyala, Deputy Governor, Dr Farah Mustafa reported that the incident displaced some 200,000 people to Shaeria Locality.

Reporting Sudan Armed Force (SAF) non-intervention in the clash between the two movements over the said village, Dr Mustafa affirmed SAF capability to roll back any JEM attack on Mahajeriya.

Dismissing JEM control over any area in South Darfur, the Deputy Governor urged domestic and foreign NGOs to extend humanitarian aid to the affected civilians in Mahajeriya.
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SLM/Minawi withdraws from Mahajeriya, lest risking civilians
January 20, 2009 report from Sudan Vision Daily Khartoum- Alsammani Awadallah:
Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM)/Minawi Faction admitted withdrawal from Mahajeriya village, South Darfur, in favor of Justice and Equality Movement (JEM)/ Khalil Ibrahim Faction, claiming civilians protection against violence that might flare incase of confrontation with Khalil Faction.

SLM General Secretary, Ali Hussein Dosa, reported that, beaten by JEM elements, many civilians fled the area to UNAMID sites seeking security and tranquility.

In a statement to Sudan Vision, Dosa underlined that his faction would not resort to fighting of JEM as it focuses citizens' safety and stability as a priority. He speculated JEM withdrawal from Mahajeriya as a result of domestic and international condemnation it received on assaulting the said village.

Dosa further outlined in detail that, the representatives of Umma National, DUP and Communist Political Parties, that SLM met with, have denounced Khalil's aggression on M Mahajeriya, understanding that the step targets holding of more grounds before the upcoming Darfur peace talks, an aim announced by Khalil himself and reiterated by his spokesman Ahmed Tagad.

Affirimg that Khalil's move will be encountered by Darfur people, notable armed movements, Dosa assumed that Khalil attempt to overwhelmingly and exclusively control Darfur region will undermine the peace process, hence aggravates the suffering of the Darfurians rather than allowing him a positive position during peace negotiations.

For his part, Kenro Oshidari, Acting UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Sudan, said he is “deeply concerned” about the humanitarian situation in Muhajariya, where the town’s occupants are exposed to “levels of violence previously not seen.”
Civilians rushed to the peacekeeping base for protection during the fighting, UNAMID said Jan. 16.

At least 45 people died, 100 families were displaced and 150 houses burned, the Khartoum-based Sudanese Media Center said.
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Minnawi's SLA rejects JEM justification on Mahajeriya attack - UNAMID to investigate
January 18, 2009 report from Sudan Vision Daily Mona Al Bashir – Al Sammani Awadallah:
Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM), led by Senior Presidential Assistant Mini Arco Minnawi, rejected the excuses given by JEM for its attack on Mahajeriya area in South Darfur.

"All know that these areas are under our control according to maps accredited by the Abuja agreement," said SLM official spokesman, Saifuldin Haroun.

SLM's rejection came in response to statements which were understood to be an apology by JEM for the attack which it contended was in self-defence.

Meanwhile, UNAMID said it is conducting an investigation on the clashes that occurred between JEM and SLA elements in Mahajeriya area, describing the situation there as tragic because it resulted into hundreds of the displaced seeking refuge behind the UNAMID troops posted near Mahajeriya.

The UNAMID spokesman, Nur Eddin Mezni, stated that the situation was still tense despite cessation of hostilities, adding that UNAMID had sent a force to the region to investigate the incidents. He revealed that UNAMID troops have received large numbers of the displaced who fled the region and sought protection of the peacekeepers. He alerted that a number of aid organizations have withdrawn from the region because of the fighting.

Mezni further enjoined the contesting parties to renounce violence which can only result in killing and destruction and seek to resolve their differences through dialogue. He revealed that intensive contacts have been undertaken by the Mission with the two conflicting parties with the objective of halting the clashes, saying that they have already started providing medical care for the wounded civilians and refuge for aid workers.

On his part, UNSG Ban Ki-moon slammed the clashes and called on the two parties to immediately and unconditionally cease hostilities.
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Sudan's JEM rebels take control of Darfur town: UN
January 18, 2009 (AFP) report from Khaleej Times Online:
Rebels from the Justice and Equality Movement have taken control of Muhajaria town in the western Sudan region of Darfur, the United Nations-African Union peacekeeping mission there said on Sunday.

JEM forces have been clashing with ex-rebels from the Sudanese Liberation Army faction of Minni Minawi, the only group to have signed a peace deal with Khartoum, which traditionally controls the area, UNAMID said in a statement.

JEM has "taken full control of Muhajaria, South Darfur," after fierce fighting that has led to additional suffering to the civilian population in the area," UNAMID said.

The UN's humanitarian coordinator in Sudan Kenro Oshidari said on Saturday the fighting has caused an unknown number of deaths and injuries after "levels of violence previously not seen in the town."

Peacekeepers have evacuated six critically injured people, UNAMID said.

An aid agency office has been destroyed and UNAMID peacekeepers are on the ground to protect the local population, the statement said, expressing "grave concern for the lives and safety of the civilian population."
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Thousands at risk as Darfur fighters prepare attack
January 18, 2009 report from Reuters by Andrew Heavens in Khartoum:
Darfur fighters who signed a peace deal with Sudan's government are poised to attack a strategic town, putting the lives of 30,000 civilians at risk, peacekeepers said on Sunday.

Forces loyal to Minni Arcua Minnawi, a former rebel leader who is now a special presidential assistant, were preparing a counter-attack on Muhajiriya after losing it to rival rebels last week, said the joint U.N./African Union mission (UNAMID).

At least 20 people were injured when Minnawi's wing of the Sudan Liberation Army clashed with the insurgent Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) on Thursday on the outskirts of the town in south Darfur.

A compound run by international aid group Medecins sans Frontieres was destroyed in the fighting and its staff were evacuated from the town, along with workers for French aid group Solidarites.

JEM at the time said it had taken control of Muhajiriya, seen as a stronghold of Minnawi who was the only Darfur rebel leader to sign a peace deal with the government in 2006. Officials from Minnawi's movement denied losing the town.

UNAMID on Sunday released a statement confirming JEM was now in control of the settlement, 80 km (50 Miles) from Nyala, the capital of south Darfur.

It added it had reports Minnawi's forces were regrouping for a counter-attack to regain control of Muhajiriya and that it had grave concern for the civilian population.

"Continued fighting between the two Darfurian movements could lead to a catastrophic humanitarian situation for the 30,000 residents and displaced civilians there," said UNAMID.
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Darfur Minnawi accuse countries of backing JEM
January 17, 2009 report from Sudan Tribune by Asil Ali (WASHINGTON):
The leader of the major Darfur rebel group to sign a peace agreement with Khartoum accused some countries of seeking to make the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) the major power ahead of expected peace talks.

“There is a joint conspiracy between JEM and some countries to make Khalil Ibrahim [JEM chief] get rid of any other factions in so he can become the John Garang of Darfur in Doha negotiations” Minni Minnawi leader of former rebel group Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM) told Sudan Tribune by phone today.

“These countries are pushing Ibrahim to use force to become the main power in Darfur but this is impossible and will never happen” Minnawi stressed.

But the senior presidential assistant declined to name the countries backing JEM in this plan.

The Darfur rebel group has recently expressed dissatisfaction what they consider as being sidelined by the Qataris in their mediation efforts to bring the warring parties together.

A crisis erupted between Minnawi’s faction and the southern Sudan People Liberation Movement (SPLM) after the former suggested that the latter is involved in the recent fighting and that they are providing diplomatic and political support to JEM.

However Minnawi later apologized to SPLM chairman Salva Kiir according to the pro-SPLM newspaper Ajras Al-Hurriya.

Minnawi’s statements come days after his forces clashed with JEM at the town of Muhageria in southern Darfur.

Both rebel groups claimed to have inflicted heavy losses on the other side during the fighting that displaced hundreds in the area according to UN peacekeepers

Minnawi sounding angry called on the international community to condemn what he described as “blatant aggression” by JEM.

“Muhageria has enjoyed stability and security for five years. They [JEM] have disrupted the livelihood of the people” he said.

“JEM must withdraw unconditionally from the area” the SLM leader added.

Sudan official news agency reported that Minnawi has flown to El-Fasher in North Darfur.

The former rebel leader accused JEM as being “the military wing” of the Islamist Popular Congress Party (PCP) led by Hassan Al-Turabi something which Khartoum has persistently alleged.

In May 2006, the SLM signed the Darfur Peace Agreement (DPA) with the Sudanese government and its head Minnawi was appointed as the senior assistant of the Sudanese president in August.

But Minnawi have expressed frustration with implementation of the DPA saying the ruling National Congress Party (NCP) is deliberately stalling it.
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SLM/Minawi declares to counter JEM in Mahajeriya
January 17, 2009 report from Sudan Vision Daily:
Secretary General of Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM)/Minawi, Ali Hussein Dosa, disclosed that a reconciliatory meeting was held yesterday between First VP and SPLM Chairman, Salva Kiir Mayardit and Senior Assistant to the President, SLM Faction Chief, Mini Minawi.

The meeting was convened with the background of SLM claims that SPLM did support JEM in its recent aggression on Mahajeriya.

Affirming removal of differences between the two movements, SPLM and SLM Dosa reported that tense situation exists in Mahajeriya, underlining his Faction readiness to counter and defeat any JEM assault as it did before in Haskanita. He presumed that JEM focuses region's control rather than peace realization or stoppage of bloodshed in Darfur.

In that respect, Dosa affirmed that SLM did not ask for any support for fighting JEM.

It is worth mentioning that a JEM force boarding 60 Toyota Land Cruiser vehicles attacked SLM strongholds in Mahajeriya, and Drafalsalam in South Darfur State recently.
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UNAMID protect civilians and aid workers after South Darfur clashes
January 15, 2009 report from Sudan Tribune (ELFASHIR):
Darfur hybrid peace keeping mission protected aid workers in southern Darfur and offered medical care to the civilians wounded following fighting between the former rebels and another rebel movement.

The location of Muhageria, a stronghold of former rebel Sudan liberation Movement led byMinni Minawi, witnessed fierce fighting today between the SLA-MM and the Justice and Equality Movement rebels.

JEM said inflected heavy casualties on Minawi troops but the Senior Presidential Assistant accused JEM of burning the town saying they attacked his troops and killed a large number of civilians.

"The UNAMID is providing medical care to injured civilians and offering shelter to aid workers after members of two rebel groups opened fire on each other in a South Darfur town today."

The local population began gathering around the UNAMID base for protection, it said.

The hybrid peacekeeping mission established a makeshift hospital at its base in Muhageria to treat the IDPs wounded amid the fighting between SLM-Minawi and JEM.

The UNAMID also helped evacuate staff from two NGOs, Médecins Sans Frontières and Solidarités, who are working in the region.

The two warring parties accuse each other of attacking the positions of the other. Also Minawi says Muhageria belongs to his group because they control it since 2004, but JEM says they

The peacekeeping mission further said it is investigating and monitoring the situation in Muhageria. It also added that the fighting had stopped.
See further updates at Sudan Watch Tuesday, February 03, 2009: Muhajaria, S. Darfur: JEM have deliberately placed themselves in areas of heavily populated by civilians (Update 1)

Friday, January 30, 2009

AU against indicting Sudan's Bashir - AU wants Mbeki to head Darfur panel - Russia proposes Darfur conference in Moscow - Kiir starts ICC committee

The African Union has asked former South African leader Thabo Mbeki to head a panel on how to reconcile the need for accountability in Darfur with opposition to calls for Sudan's president to be prosecuted.

Jean Ping, the chairman of the AU Commission, made the announcement on Thursday at a meeting of the continent's foreign ministers ahead of a February 1-3 AU summit in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

African Union against indicting Sudan's Bashir
From LA Times (Associated Press, Addis Ababa) 31 January 2009 - excerpt:
The African Union urged the International Criminal Court on Friday to suspend its indictment of Sudan's president on genocide charges, saying it could jeopardize any peace process in Darfur.

The head of the AU Peace and Security Council said Friday that members unanimously supported delaying the indictment process for a year so that officials could negotiate peace in the western Sudanese region. "There is a solidarity shown toward the president of Sudan, unanimously," Ramtane Lamamra of Algeria said.
African Union wants Mbeki to head Darfur panel
From Reuters (Addis Ababa) by Daniel Wallis 29 January 2009 - excerpt:
The African Union has asked former South African leader Thabo Mbeki to head a panel on how to reconcile the need for accountability in Darfur with opposition to calls for Sudan's president to be prosecuted.

Jean Ping, the chairman of the AU Commission, made the announcement on Thursday at a meeting of the continent's foreign ministers ahead of a February 1-3 AU summit in Ethiopia.

"I have written to President Mbeki to ask him to chair a high level panel to submit recommendations on how best to reconcile the fight against impunity (in Darfur) while also dealing with reconciliation and forgiveness," Ping said.

Ping gave no other details about his plan for Mbeki.

Meanwhile, the United Nations and African Union mission in Darfur (UNAMID) is aiming to deploy 80 percent of its joint peacekeeping force there by March and the rest by June.

UNAMID took over from a smaller AU mission last year -- but is well short of its promised strength of 26,000 troops.

Tanzania's Bernard Membe, who heads the Executive Council of AU foreign ministers, said the success of the mission depended on getting maximum cooperation from Bashir's government.

The AU has called for any indictment to be suspended.

"Most of us are members of the ICC, and much as most of us don't condone atrocities, the solution that we are seeking in Darfur must seek the cooperation of the government," he said.

"The cooperation of the government cannot come if we'll be deploying our troops at the same time as President Bashir is indicted. It will bring a contradiction and the peace process will be brought to a halt."
AU Commission top official supports negotiated peace in Darfur
From Angola Press (Addis Ababa) 30 January 2009:
The African Union (AU) will press for a negotiated peace settlement in the troubled Darfur region in western Sudan, rather than back the warrants of arrest slapped on the Sudanese President Hassan el-Bashir and others accused by the International Criminal Court (ICC), the AU Commission (AUC) Deputy Chairperson, Mr Erastus Mwencha, said in an exclusive interview with PANA here Friday.

Mwencha, however, reiterated that any form of impunity would be firmly tackled by the continental body, irrespective of the circumstances.

The ICC wants Bashir, who was scheduled to arrive in the Ethiopian capital on Friday for the 12th AU summit, to face criminal charges for crimes against humanity, genocide and gross human rights violations.

The AUC and the Arab League, in what is called the Qatar Initiative, wants the warrants of arrest to be withdrawn and replaced with a panel of eminent African persons, chaired by former South African President Thabo Mbeki.

The two organisations are invoking Article 16 of the Rome Statute that created the ICC, which provides for staying of the warrants of arrest when and where circumstances necessitate.
Russia calls for an international conference on Darfur
From Sudan Tribune article dated 29 January 2009 (KHARTOUM) - excerpt:
A visiting Russian official announced today that his government is proposing an international conference on Darfur to be held in Moscow later this year.

“We think such a summit would be a good mechanism to those who want to participate in the reviewing the positive developments in Darfur” Margelov was quoted by the Sudan official news agency (SUNA) as saying.

The Russian official said that his country is “actively engaged on Sudan issues and wants to play an active role in UN Security Council (UNSC), Africa and in world affairs”.

Margelov was appointed in this newly created position by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev last December in what appeared to be growing interest in the East African country.

Russian envoy to Sudan Mikhail Margelov

Photo: Russian envoy to Sudan Mikhail Margelov (L) speaks to Sudanese president Omer Hassan Al-Bashir January 29, 2009
The Russian special envoy to Sudan Mikhail Margelov told reporters following his meeting with president Omer Hassan Al-Bashir that the conference would include experts and political figures as well as all interested parties.

The envoy has made visits to Darfur and the Southern capital of Juba.

Margelov said he obtained “valuable” information that will help him make an evaluation and will convey to the Russian leadership upon his return.

He declined to state what position Russia will take on the issue of the highly expected arrest warrant to be issued by International Criminal Court (ICC) against Al-Bashir.

However he said that stance would take shape after holding consultations next month with the United States and Western Europe.

Russia has voted in favor of resolution 1593 referring the Darfur crisis to the ICC. However it hinted that it is willing to support a deferral under Article 16 of the ICC Statute but did not table a resolution.
South Sudan’s Kiir constitutes ICC Preparedness Committee
From Sudan Tribune by James Gatdet Dak 31 January 2009 (JUBA) - excerpt:
President of the semi-autonomous Government of Southern Sudan (GoSS), General Salva Kiir Mayardit, has announced his Government’s formation of a Ministerial Committee to deal with the expected decision by the International Criminal Court (ICC) to issue arrest warrants on the President of the Republic, Omer Hassan el-Bashir.

About 7-member ministerial committee to be chaired by the Minister of Cabinet Affairs, Dr. Luka Tombekana Monoja, is charged with the responsibility to workout preparedness plans for the semi-autonomous Government should the ICC issue the arrest warrant.

The Committee shall be reporting to the GoSS President “regularly”.

In the Council of Ministers meeting on Friday, President Kiir also briefed the Council on his recent visit to Washington, DC, where he met with a number of senior American officials including former President, George W. Bush at the White House.

Kiir also met with the UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-Moon and President of the World Bank, Robert Zoelleck, among other senior officials.

According to the Minister of Information and Broadcasting and official Spokesperson of the Government, Gabriel Changson Chang, the visit which took place between 5th – 7th January this year came as an invitation from President Bush to celebrate with President Kiir on the 5th January, in the White House, the 4th Anniversary of the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA).

Chang added that the visit was also to extend GoSS profound appreciation for the role played by the former US President and his administration in the conclusion of CPA and its implementation.

The visit gave President Kiir and his team the opportunity to update President Bush and his administration about the status of the CPA implementation and to ensure the continuity of the US commitment to CPA implementation in their handing over report to the new administration.

Kiir told the meeting that Bush’s administration identified Government of Southern Sudan as its strategic ally in Sudan and the region and reassured that such policy will continue even with the new administration.

He said the American government is committed to making Southern Sudan stronger politically, economically and militarily.

The Washington respective meetings discussed a number of issues within the context of implementation of the CPA, Darfur peace process and the ICC’s indictment on President el-Bashir.

The Council of Ministers commended the outcome of President Kiir’s visit to Washington DC.

Kiir said his team was not able to meet with any member of the new President Barrack Obama’s team “as they decided not to have any official meeting till they assumed their offices.”

The new administration’s officials however indicated that they would be ready to meet with GoSS officials after the inauguration of President Obama.
Related reports

Nov. 29, 2008 - Sudan Watch: Launch of a joint Arab-African peace initiative for Darfur: Qatari Peace Bid: UN, EU, AU, AL, UK, US & France support the joint Arab-African peace initiative for Darfur led by Qatar & Sudan People's Forum (SPF) - Qatar have proposed to host peace talks to end the five year war in the western Sudanese region of Darfur.

Jan. 26, 2009 - Sudan Watch: ICC's case against Sudan's President Omar Hassan Al-Bashir is a mess riddled with flaws - UNSC must invoke Article 16

Jan. 19, 2009 - Sudan Watch: Attn: Sudanese President Omar Al-Bashir & First Vice-President Salva Kiir Mayardit, A Scientifically Verified Option to Bring Lasting Peace to Sudan

Jan. 16, 2009 - Sudan Watch: South Sudan's leader Salva Kiir warns of return to civil war

PEACE PROCESSES AND AGREEMENTS
-The Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA)
- The Darfur Peace Agreement (DPA)
- The Eastern Sudan Peace Agreement (ESPA)