Showing posts with label Arabic. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Arabic. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 22, 2023

South Sudan: Over 69,000 pupils across the country started sitting for Certificate of Primary Education

NOTE that the students started the first exams with Christian Religious Education and Islamic Religious Education. On Tuesday, they will be examined in Social Studies, on Wednesday, English Language, on Thursday, and Sciences, and finally Mathematics on Friday. Read more.

Report from Radio Tamazuj, Juba City - radiotamazuj.org/en
Dated Monday, 20 November 2023 - here is a copy in full:

Certificate of Primary Education Examinations kickoff across the country

Pupils sitting examinations at Buluk Primary School in Juba. 
(Photo: Radio Tamazuj)


Over 69,000 pupils on Monday started sitting for the Certificate of Primary Education across the country.


Speaking during the start of the exams at Buluk Primary School in Juba, Martin Tako Moyi, the Deputy Minister of General Education and Instruction, said they have tried their best to deliver the examination papers to all centers across the country under very difficult circumstances.


He revealed that they fell short of delivering the examinations to one center in Uror County in Jonglei State where planes could not land and that 24 candidates there will miss the exams.


“God granted us success with only one center in Jonglei State, the center in Uror County with 24 candidates missing because it proved beyond our control,” he said. “The plane went several times but they could not find a place to land because the whole area is submerged in water.”


The minister warned candidates against examination malpractice, saying any school or students found in the act would have their results nullified.


“I also appeal to you to avoid malpractices. Do not copy from anybody, and do not do anything that is not acceptable because we do not want to cancel the results of any school. Any malpractice or anything you try to copy will be nullified and the consequence will not only to you but your family who prepared you, your teachers who prepared you for eight years to come and sit,” Tako stressed. 


“I also appeal to invigilators, security personnel, staff, and others that they should not temper with anything. Do not help students cheat because you will be destroying this country. We want everything to go as arranged so that we produce clean results.”


For his part, Vice President Hussein Abdelbagi Akol lauded the efforts of the Ministry of Education in making sure that this year’s examination is conducted by the academic calendar.


“This particular day would not have been possible without the tireless efforts of the Ministry of General Education,” he said. “I therefore, in a special way, wish to congratulate the Minister of General Education and the entire staff for their commitment and dedication to ensure that the Primary Leaving Examination 2023 is conducted within the specified calendar despite the numerous challenges.”


The vice president also warned against examination malpractices, saying it has threatened the credibility of South Sudan`s education system.


“In the recent past, our examination system and by extension, the education system was under serious credibility threats. Cheating in exams and other malpractices had taken root and slowly becoming the norm. I am happy that the Ministry of General Education last year tried to put mechanisms in place to rout out this backward practice with great success,” he said. 


“In this regard, I call upon the teachers or supervisors to put in place stringent measures to ensure that the success achieved so far in primary examination administration is sustained so that our certificates can be respected and honored in the neighboring region and beyond.”


Speaking to Radio Tamazuj at the examination center in Buluk, Ahmed Jidu Khamis, an adult pupil living with a disability and sitting the examination under the accelerated learning program, said he is not just sitting for the exams for the sake of the certificate but wants to encourage the young people to enroll in school.   


“Today I came for the primary leaving exams not to get the certificate to find a job but to encourage the youths to study,” he stated. “I am now old I want to be a role model to everybody because I am unable to walk but want to continue with my education.”


Another candidate from the Accelerated Learning Program and a mother of three, Aker Teng, said she decided to enroll in school to learn English because she initially studied in Arabic.


“I come from an Arabic language background and finding a job has been a very challenge for me. I have tried several courses but in the end, I decided to enroll in school. I have been facing a challenge because people believe that people from an Arabic language background cannot do anything. Earlier on, I sat for Primary Leaving Exams in Khartoum and scored 52 percent,” she revealed. 


“I encourage people, especially women who are victims of early marriage, to enroll in adult education. They should be encouraged to study. I also encourage all parents to send their girls to school because if you educate women, you educate the nation.”


Another candidate, Dominic Simon, who suffers from hearing impairment and spoke through a sign language interpreter, said he was ready to sit the examinations although he faced challenges during learning due to a lack of sign language translators.


“In school, we had some challenges but here we are ready to start the examinations. We people living with disabilities have no jobs but we struggle hard to learn because school is for everybody. We have the opportunity to go to school,” he said. 


“We have communication barriers because sometimes the teachers just enter the class and start teaching without interpreting their lessons. We want interpreters of sign language so that we learn inclusively.”


According to the Ministry of Education, a total of 69,573 candidates, including 38,575 males and 30,998 females, have duly registered for the examinations in 1,665 schools and 551 centers.


The students started the first exams with Christian Religious Education and Islamic Religious Education. On Tuesday, they will be examined in Social Studies, on Wednesday, English Language, on Thursday, and Sciences, and finally Mathematics on Friday. 

 

View original: https://radiotamazuj.org/en/news/article/certificate-of-primary-education-examinations-kickoff-across-the-country


[Ends] 

Friday, June 21, 2019

Sudan: Arab or African? Sudan belongs to both the African Union and Arab League. "We're all Africans, we're all black - talk of Arabs killing blacks is a lie"

Arab League chief urges settlement of Sudan crisis without foreign intervention
CAIRO, June 16 2019 (Xinhua) -- Arab League (AL) Secretary General Ahmed Aboul-Gheit urged Sudanese parties on Sunday [16 June] to find solutions to the ongoing crisis "away from foreign interventions or dictations," the Cairo-based pan-Arab body said in a statement. 

Aboul-Gheit's remarks came following his visit to Khartoum and his talks with concerned parties in Sudan including General Abdel-Fattah al-Burhan, head of the temporarily ruling Transitional Military Council (TMC) and leaders of the Forces for Freedom and Change. 

"The AL will be side by side with all the people of Sudan to overcome the current challenges, urging them to maintain dialogue and return to the table of negotiations to reach vast national consensus," the AL chief reaffirmed during his meetings in the Sudanese capital.

He added that the continuous chaos in Sudan could open the door for foreign interventions, mediations and attempts to affect the course of affairs in the country.

"This requires the AL to be strongly present in the Sudanese scene to help the people of Sudan overcome the current difficulties," Aboul-Gheit pointed out, according to the statement.

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Further Reading

From Sudan Watch archive - Feb 24, 2007:
"We're all Africans, we're all black - talk of Arabs killing blacks is a lie" 
-Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir, Khartoum Sudan 2007
To read more click here:

From Sudan Watch archive - Dec 05, 2010:
Sudan: Arab or African? (The Debate Continues)
Ingrid @ Sudan Watch asked the following question:
Since Sudan belongs to both the African Union and Arab League, I wonder if Sudanese women see Sudan as an African or Arab country. …
To read more click here:

Sunday, October 09, 2011

South Sudan adopts the English language - Taban Lo Liyong says Juba Arabic should be the lingua franca

GREAT news. South Sudan has chosen English as its official language. Next year, as part of the 2012 Olympics arts programme, the South Sudanese Kwoto Theatre Company is to perform Shakespeare's play Cymbeline, a tale of love, death and war, in Juba Arabic at Shakespeare's Globe Theatre in London on Wednesday 2nd and Thursday 3rd May.

Quotes of the Day
"English will make us different and modern. From now on all our laws, textbooks and official documents have to be written in that language. Schools, the police, retail and the media must all operate in English." - Edward Mokole at Ministry of Higher Education, South Sudan, October 2011

"With English we can become one nation. We can iron out our tribal differences and communicate with the rest of the world." - Rehan Abdelnebi, News Director at South Sudan Radio, October 2011
Source: Report from BBC News Online - www.bbc.co.uk
By Rosie Goldsmith
Saturday, 08 October 2011; 12:01. Full copy:
South Sudan adopts the language of Shakespeare

The young nation of South Sudan has chosen English as its official language but after decades of civil war, the widespread learning of English presents a big challenge for a country brought up speaking a form of Arabic.

I knew there might be problems as soon as I arrived at Juba International airport - and was asked to fill in my own visa form, as the immigration officer could not write English.

The colourful banners and billboards hung out to celebrate South Sudan's independence back in July, and still adorning the streets now, are all in English. As are the names of the new hotels, shops and restaurants.

After decades of Arabisation and Islamisation by the Khartoum government, the predominantly Christian and African south has opted for English as its official language.

'One nation'

At the Ministry of Higher Education, Edward Mokole, told me: "English will make us different and modern. From now on all our laws, textbooks and official documents have to be written in that language. Schools, the police, retail and the media must all operate in English."

This was "a good decision for South Sudan", he added forcefully, rather playing down the fact that there are very few fluent English speakers in the country.

As a devastated country of remote villages and mainly dirt roads, with no industry, banks or landlines, with erratic electricity and connectivity, where 85% of people are illiterate and the education system is shattered, South Sudan does not just have very little English, but very little written language at all.

I visited schools without textbooks.

The head of English at Juba University had no books in his office, let alone electricity or a computer.

I saw no bookshops.

For the new rulers, who fought with the Sudan People's Liberation Army, learning English is a new struggle.

"With English," the news director of South Sudan Radio, Rehan Abdelnebi, told me haltingly, "we can become one nation. We can iron out our tribal differences and communicate with the rest of the world."

'Development tool'

But peace is still fragile.

The whole of Sudan is riddled with conflicts. About 150 different languages are spoken in the South and there are thousands of guns out there, as well as a quarter of a million former guerrillas being demobilised and disarmed.

There are soldiers everywhere in Juba.

But there are also traders from Uganda and Kenya, as well as about two million returnees from the north, refugees and thousands of Westerners seeking fortunes or bringing aid.

I met the new British Council director in his office - in the grounds of a notorious nightclub (the club had free office space, and in Juba you take what you get).

After 65 years operating in Sudan, the council appointed Tony Calderbank to oversee the spread of English in the new nation.

Wherever Tony went, I saw people approach him, desperate for courses, books, teachers and grants.

"English has become a tool for development," Tony told me, "and, even if the British in Sudan are sometimes seen as colonial overlords, the English language is respected."

Shakespeare's influence

Brigadier-General Awur Malual had asked the British Council to teach his soldiers.

The general had grown up speaking his tribal tongue Bor and Juba Arabic, a colloquial form of Arabic, but can now speak remarkably good English.

When I asked him how he had learned it, he told me: "By picking up books in the bush when I was fighting. I read some things about that man Shakespeare."

"What about Dickens or Jane Austen?" I asked. He scratched his head and said: "I don't know them."

I promised to send the general some Dickens.

During my time in Juba, several people asked me for books - a dictionary of law and biographies of Nelson Mandela and Barack Obama - black leaders who, for them, inspire hope.

Already, I have put copies of Shakespeare's Cymbeline in the post.

Next year, as part of the 2012 Olympics arts programme, the South Sudanese Kwoto Theatre Company is to perform this tale of love, death and war in Juba Arabic at the Globe theatre in London.

Thirty-six other Shakespeare plays in 36 other languages will also be staged.

As we swatted flies down by the Nile, I asked Kwoto's director, Derik Alfred why he was swimming against the tide - why not Shakespeare in English?

"We must still celebrate our own language," he told me mischievously, "but first of all we have to translate Cymbeline from English into Juba Arabic!"
- - -

News from Sudan Radio Service - www.sudanradio.org:
Writer And Academician Says Juba Arabic Should Be The Lingua Franca In S. Sudan

Friday, 07 October 2011—(Juba, S. Sudan) —Renowned South Sudanese writer and academic, Professor Taban Lo Liyong, says Juba Arabic should be the lingua franca in South Sudan, and not Khartoum Arabic.

Professor Lo Liyong says Juba Arabic is an African language that is easy to learn and is a uniting cultural factor.

[Prof Taban Lo Liyong]: “It is graphic as well as being dramatic, so it can be used for creating laughter. Then what we need to do is to infuse and inject into it with philosophical words, serious terminologies, and serious technical words, technical concepts that is what we need.”

Prof Taban Said Juba Arabic already has a dictionary which is written using the Roman alphabet. He said it the responsibility of linguists to develop Juba Arabic grammar.

He also said that South Sudanese women should adopt the Shilluk Lou sheet wrapper as the national dress for South Sudan
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FURTHER READING

William Shakespeare (baptised 26 April 1564; died 23 April 1616) was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon". His surviving works, including some collaborations, consist of about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and several other poems. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.

Cymbeline the play by William Shakespeare
www.william-shakespeare.info

Cymbeline play script - text
www.william-shakespeare.info

Read more at Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia online.



This was long thought to be the only portrait of William Shakespeare that had any claim to have been painted from life, until another possible life portrait, the Cobbe portrait, was revealed in 2009. The portrait is known as the 'Chandos portrait' [ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobbe_portrait ] after a previous owner, James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos. It was the first portrait to be acquired by the National Portrait Gallery in 1856. The portrait is oil on canvas, feigned oval, 21 3/4 in. x 17 1/4 in. (552 mm x 438 mm), Given by Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere, 1856, on display in Room 4 at the National Portrait Gallery, London, England, United Kingdom. Read more at Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia online.

Charles Dickens (7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English novelist, generally considered the greatest of the Victorian period. Dickens enjoyed wider popularity and fame than had any previous author during his lifetime, and he remains popular, being responsible for some of English literature's most iconic novels and characters. Read more at Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia online.

Jane Austen (16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist whose works of romantic fiction, set among the landed gentry, earned her a place as one of the most widely read writers in English literature, her realism and biting social commentary cementing her historical importance among scholars and critics. Read more at Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia online.

Olympic Games in London 2012
The London 2012 Festival is the finale of the four-year Cultural Olympiad, taking place from 21 June to 9 September 2012.
Complementing the sport events at the Olympic and Paralympic Games, the Festival will be the biggest party the UK has ever seen, with a huge range of events from leading artists from all over the world. Click here to read more.
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NOTE FROM SUDAN WATCH EDITOR
Since last November, this site Sudan Watch has had a Twitter page @sudanwatch http://twitter.com/#!/sudanwatch still under construction. A few moments ago I noticed a message (see copy of tweet below) and, for the record, have retweeted it. Not sure what to reply, except to say that my Blogger Profile can be found here or in the sidebar of this page. It's a long story as to why I've not posted here since July or developed the Twitter page. Maybe more on this at a later date. This site, created in August 2004, receives many visitors from Africa. At certain times of day the majority of visitors are in Sudan. I am not aware of this site being inaccessible from Khartoum. Longstanding followers of this site know that I am a friend of Sudan and South Sudan, not a foe. If you are in Khartoum and encounter problems accessing this site, please do let me know. Thanks.
alyatsudan Alya Al-Mahdi
@sudanwatch: who are you and y is your website inaccessible from Khartoum?
26 July 2011

Saturday, October 17, 2009

The role of Arab tribes in Darfur - Small Arms Survey: “Beyond Janjaweed: Understanding the Militias of Darfur”

Many Arab tribes remained neutral during the escalation of the war in Darfur in 2003-04. In order to understand the rapidly evolving situation in Darfur, there is a need to better understand Arab communities.

Humanitarian organizations, for example, could do more to encourage the employment of representatives of local Arab tribes, who are currently under-represented among local staff. Moreover, international mediators should promote the inclusion of the concerns of Arab tribes in the Darfur peace process.

Source: swisspeace by David Lanz, September 15, 2009:
Sudan roundtable discusses the role of Arabs in Darfur
Role of Arabs in Darfur

On September 15 the biannual KOFF Sudan roundtable took place at swisspeace. The topic under discussion was the role of Arab tribes in Darfur.  The common narrative of the Darfur conflict describes Arab groups as perpetrators of a genocide spearheaded by the infamous Janjaweed militia and supported by the Sudanese government in Khartoum.   This narrative is problematic insofar as it brushes over the fact that many Arab tribes remained neutral during the escalation of the war in Darfur in 2003-04, and it also ignores the historic marginalization of Arab tribes in Darfur that made them vulnerable to government manipulation. Today, as the intensity of the Darfur conflict has diminished, some Arab militias have joined the rebellion, and an increasing number of intra-Arab clashes with considerable casualties are taking place in Darfur.
It was highlighted during the discussion that in order to understand the rapidly evolving situation in Darfur, there is a need to better understand Arab communities. A number of recommendations emerged in order to address the exclusion of Arab groups from international assistance and engagement in Darfur. Humanitarian organizations, for example, could do more to encourage the employment of representatives of local Arab tribes, who are currently under-represented among local staff. Moreover, international mediators should promote the inclusion of the concerns of Arab tribes in the Darfur peace process.

Sudan Platform

In order to consolidate the different activities of swisspeace on Sudan and to provide a more useful resource base for peacebuilding organizations in Sudan, swisspeace created the Sudan Platform. The Platform features a comprehensive compilation of books, articles, reports and news on Sudan as well as an updated list of Swiss actors in Sudan.

Links:

Sudan Platform www.swisspeace.ch/sudan

Since the Roundtable followed Chatham House Rule there are no references to specific organizations or speakers. http://www.gcsp.ch/e/about/CHRule.htm

Small Arms Survey:
“Beyond Janjaweed: Understanding the Militias of Darfur” http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/files/portal/spotlight/sudan/Sudan_pdf/SWP-17-Beyond-Janjaweed.pdf

Thursday, July 16, 2009

A very short lexicon of Sudarabic (Sudanese Arabic) for beginners

Today I found a link to Sudan Watch in the sidebar of Le monde est si joli, a blog that appears to be authored by an aid worker in Darfur.  With thanks for the link, here is a copy of a blog post from the archives of Le monde est si joli, 15 January 2009 - MOYA:
A very short lexicon of Sudarabic (Sudanese Arabic) for beginners and for your field trips in South Darfur!

Moya = water… that’s usually the first word you’ll hear when starting to list problems with rural communities! An interesting word if you’re a water engineer… or a plumber!

Khawadja = “white guy”… That’s the local equivalent to the Musungu, Obruni and alike! Children especially love to shout the word at you in a passionate and happy way, possibly 10 to 15 times in a row and every day if they have the chance to have you as neighbour!

Donkey = water yard, the local version of a water supply system!

Humar = Donkey… the animal, and Darfur number one transportation system!

Shai = tea… Boil the water on woodfire in an old kettle, mix black tea with as much sugar you can buy and pour in small glasses! Very good against hypoglycemia…

Janjaweed = A politically non correct way that most of people use to describe bunches of bad (bad) guys on horses but a term that most of agencies stopped using! Anyway it’s a bit more complicated than that…

Asiida wa kawal = A local dish, made of mashed lightly fermented sorghum with a greenish slimy smelly sauce based on okra and rotten cow intestines! Don’t wait for the next dish, that’s all you’ll get for the day and no, the smell on your hand will not disappear before a few days…

Other useful idioms common to several Islamic countries…

Maa fi mushkila = No problem… A big hit! Doesn’t really mean that there’s no problem of course…

Mushkila = …Problem! Logically, but funny enough, to the contrary of “maa fi mushkila” this one doesn’t have the opposite meaning, you can actually really expect a problem!

Al’Hamdulillah = Thank God (Allah in this context), well, use that one when you’re happy or when things finally worked out!

Inch’Allah = If Allah permits, a good, polite and easy answer if you want to say “no it will not be possible” or “well,… statistically the probabilities are very low”. The other way round it means you can start doubting that the work will be finished in time!
Le monde est si joli has now been added to the 600+ sites in my newsreader NetNewsWire. I am sorry to have found the blog three weeks before the author is due to leave Darfur. About 3-4 years ago Sudan Watch found itself catapulted from the blogosphere into mainstream media traffic and rarely gets linked by bloggers these days but is visited regularly by every org imaginable. Most days I forget that anyone is reading this.  But when I pay close attention to the visitor stats I never cease to be amazed by how well the archives are used (1,000+ per day) and that subscriptions by email, introduced this year, are now nearing 300 and increasing at a rate of two per day. Thanks to all you Sudan Watch visitors, whoever you are.

Sudan Watch 12.30pm Thurs 16 July 2009
This graph, courtesy of SiteMeter, is a snapshot of the latest 100 visits at Sudan Watch on Thursday, 16 July 2009 at 12.30 GMT. Later on in the day the graph will look completely different due to various time zones. At night time here in England, most visits are from the USA.