Showing posts with label Darfur war. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Darfur war. Show all posts

Thursday, May 04, 2023

Darfur war leader Abdul Wahid Nur is in South Sudan

NOTE from Sudan Watch Editor: A day after I mentioned Abdul Wahid Nur's name here, I go to sleep and wake up to find him in this news report by AFP.

He’s 55. 20 years ago he and his gormless gang along with a more intelligent and ruthless JEM gang started the Darfur war. Tintin springs to mind here. 

AFP's report says he is now based in Juba, South Sudan but doesn't say how he funds his work-free life, travel, hotel rooms, fancy clothes, family if any.

France & Germany host Darfur rebels. Maybe supporters pay for him to laze around Paris, save his skin, drink beer, visit Israel. He makes my foot itch. 


The report is copied here in full to show the standard of his chat. Note that he states the obvious saying Sudanese people want a civilian government. 


He rarely visits Darfur as support for him has dwindled. He has delusions of becoming president of Sudan or Darfur or anywhere that'll have him. 

________________________________________________________________________________


Report from Yahoo News

By Agence France-Presse (AFP)

Dated Thursday 4 May 2023, 11:24 am BST - full copy:


'No winner' in Sudan war: exiled Darfur rebel leader


Sudanese exiled rebel leader Abdel Wahid Nur -- a veteran of decades of fighting in the troubled Darfur region -- says there can be "no winner" in the war now raging between two rival generals.


"The Sudanese people want neither of them," Nur, now based in neighbouring South Sudan, told AFP. "They want a civilian government."


Battles have flared for weeks between Sudan's army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and his former deputy, Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, who commands the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).


"What's happening in Sudan is a disaster," Nur, 55, said in an interview in Juba, the capital of South Sudan, where he lives after spending years in Paris.


"There is no winner in this war," said the leader of a faction of the Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM) whose members, he said, have not joined the fighting.


The battles have turned Khartoum into a war zone and also killed scores in Darfur, which Nur said once more suffers "war crimes and crimes against humanity".


Nur was a leader of the Darfur rebellion from 2003 when African minority groups rose up against Arab elites they accused of monopolising Sudan's political power and wealth.


The Islamist-backed strongman then in power, Omar al-Bashir, unleashed the notorious Janjaweed militias, the forerunners of the RSF, whose atrocities shocked the world.


The unrest killed at least 300,000 people and displaced 2.5 million, according to the UN. The bloodshed led to international charges of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes against Bashir and others.


Although Darfur's conflict subsided over the years, the region remains awash with weapons and sporadic violence erupts, often over access to water, land and resources.


- 'Hands of oppression' -


Sudan's military ousted Bashir in April 2019 following mass pro-democracy protests, and Burhan has been the de facto leader since then.


Daglo, from Darfur's pastoralist camel-herding Arab Rizeigat people, rose to prominence with the Janjaweed, which made up the bulk of the RSF formed in 2013.


In October 2021, Burhan and his then number-two Daglo jointly staged another coup that upended the country's fragile transition to civilian rule.


The two generals then engaged in a power struggle, most recently over the RSF's integration into the regular army, which has now flared into bloody violence.


"The two bodies fighting now once acted as Bashir's hands of oppression," said Nur.


"The army and Burhan personally supervised the making of the Janjaweed," he said, adding that his own movement opposes both and only fights "oppression".


Nur described the conflict as the expected outcome of a "political struggle that became militarised".


The current fighting has killed more than 550 people, wounded thousands and sent more than 100,000 fleeing abroad.


In West Darfur state, the UN says, the hostilities "have triggered intercommunal violence", which have seen many deaths and accounts of rampant looting and burning of property.


- Ambition to rule -


Nur's SLM faction refused to sign a 2020 peace deal with Sudan's short-lived transitional government installed following Bashir's ouster.


It charged that the accord, signed by other rebel groups, failed to address the root causes of Sudan's conflicts.


Nur said his movement had however observed "a unilateral ceasefire since Bashir's ouster and have since committed to it" to give a chance to the planned transition to civilian rule.


Nur belongs to the ethnic Fur tribe in Darfur, and analysts believe his faction still maintains considerable support.


A report last year by UN experts said Nur's faction was among Darfuri armed groups "receiving payments and logistical support" in exchange for sending mercenaries to strife-torn Libya.


The UN experts, in 2020, also said Nur's group had strengthened its miliary capability following the discovery of gold in its area.


Nur rejects the allegations and says he does not support either side in the current war, stressing that his fighters play no role in it.


Nur said the conflict reflects the two generals' ambitions to rule Sudan but is only "increasing the suffering" of the people, especially in Darfur.


In a country with a history of military coups, Burhan and Daglo have each touted themselves as champions of democracy seeking to restore the transition to civilian rule.


Nur, recalling the mass youth-led protests that led to Bashir's overthrow, said the Sudanese people reject both of them.


"I don't think they will ever accept military rule," he said.


bur/it/fz


View original: https://uk.news.yahoo.com/no-winner-sudan-war-exiled-102413405.html?guccounter=1


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Darfur Sudan: ICC warrants of arrest still pending against MM Harun, Al Bashir, Banda, and Hussein

ICC warrants of arrest are still pending in the context of the Situation in Darfur (Sudan) against MM Harun, Al Bashir, Banda, and Hussein. For further information check here.

International Criminal Court, The Hague, The Netherlands (Credit ICC)

Note, Ali Muhammad Ali Abd-Al-Rahman ("Ali Kushayb") was transferred to the ICC's custody on 9 June 2020, after surrendering himself voluntarily in the Central African Republic. 

Ali Kushayb pictured here is in ICC custody. 
See Next Sessions in May 2023 here and information for victims here. 

Source: https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/situation-darfur-sudan-ali-kushayb-icc-custody


For further information, please contact Fadi El Abdallah, Spokesperson and Head of Public Affairs Unit, International Criminal Court, by telephone at: +31 (0)70 515-9152 or +31 (0)6 46448938 or by e-mail at: fadi.el-abdallah@icc-cpi.int

Source: https://www.icc-cpi.int/contact


Further reading


Sudan Watch

Thursday, May 04, 2023

ICC trial of Janjaweed Leader helps justice for Darfur

https://sudanwatch.blogspot.com/2023/05/icc-trial-of-janjaweed-leader-helps.html


Sudan Watch

Thursday, May 04, 2023

Darfur Sudan: ICC trial Ali Kushayb Janjaweed Leader

https://sudanwatch.blogspot.com/2023/05/darfur-sudan-icc-trial-ali-kushayb.html


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Wednesday, May 03, 2023

CARTOON: The world is looking at Sudan

NOTE from Sudan Watch Editor: I am feeling too sad about Sudan and South Sudan to see straight. Even the cartoons are sad. Watching the news unfold seems ghoulish. It feels like the start of Darfur War II. Millions are about to die or become refugees. And when it's safe Abdul Wahid al-Nur's well-fed face will pop up on our screens to save "his" people and make my blood boil.

Why do I seem to be the only one calling for the removal of Burhan and Hemeti? Instead of being arrested they've been given ten more days of freedom to regroup. Why? What's wrong with the people who have plenty? 

If the two psychos aren't removed, Sudan, like South Sudan, will fail because most people involved in Africa, apart from the long suffering, are profiting, making money, furthering a career, selling stuff and information. War is a sick perverse game. Please God help Sudan, South Sudan and their children. 
The world is looking at Sudan - Cartoon by Omar Dafallah (RD) 
Source: Report from Radio Dabanga
UN says SAF and RSF agreed to negotiations, more mediation initiatives launched
KHARTOUM – May 2, 2023 

Sunday, April 30, 2023

Sudanese fleeing Khartoum couldn't handle 2 weeks of what Darfuris have endured over the past 20 years

Tom Bateman @tombateman: But Hosna says she must find nearly US$500 per ticket, as the men running the routes from Khartoum to the border have raised the fares 20-fold due to the demand to escape. Now the poorest are being left behind, the most likely to pay with their lives. 2/2

Thursday, April 27, 2023

Sudan crisis: War crimes suspect free amid chaos

Report from BBC News


By JAMES GREGORY & JAMES COPNALL


Wednesday 26 April 2023 c.11:50 am BST UK 


Sudan crisis: War crimes suspect free amid chaos

IMAGE SOURCE, GETTY IMAGES

Image caption, Haroun (left) in 2010 when he was governor of the South Kordofan region


A former Sudanese politician wanted for alleged crimes against humanity has said that he and other former officials are no longer in jail - following reports of a break-out. 

Ahmed Haroun was among those being held in Kober prison in the capital Khartoum who are facing charges by the International Criminal Court (ICC).

A ceasefire between fighting military factions largely appears to be holding. 

But there are doubts about both sides' commitment to a lasting peace. 

The conflict - which began on 15 April - arose from a bitter power struggle between the leaders of Sudan's regular army and a rival paramilitary group, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

Reports emerged this week of a prison break at Kober - where Ahmed Haroun was serving a sentence alongside Omar al-Bashir, Sudan's former president. 

On Tuesday, Haroun confirmed in a statement aired on Sudan's Tayba TV that he and other Bashir loyalists who served under him had left the jail - but said he would be ready to appear before the judiciary whenever it was functioning.

In an audio message circulating on social media, Haroun claimed the group had been aided in their escape by prison guards and the armed forces.

"We made a decision to protect ourselves due to lack of security, water, food and treatment, as well as the death of many prisoners in Kober," Haroun told al-Sudani, a daily newspaper with ties to Bashir.

Haroun was a key player in the Sudanese government's brutal response to two long-running and still unresolved civil wars - in Darfur (from 2003) and South Kordofan (from 2011).

He was indicted by the ICC in 2007 for his alleged role in the atrocities in Darfur - described as the first genocide of the 21st Century - when he was the country's interior minister. 

He faces 20 counts of crimes against humanity and 22 counts of war crimes, with charges including murder, rape, persecution and torture. He denies the charges.

Mukesh Kapila, a former UN coordinator for Sudan, described Haroun as "extremely dangerous" and "unreliable", adding he had "many followers who have been lurking for the last two decades". 

"This, plus other armed groups now coming out of the woodwork, really changes the dynamics in ways that are difficult to predict at the moment - but it's really bad news," he told the BBC World Service's Newsday programme.

Haroun was arrested in 2019, after veteran leader Bashir was ousted by the military amid mass protests. The country has experienced frequent unrest and several other coup attempts since then. 

Bashir - who is 79 - had been serving a jail sentence for corruption. He is at a military hospital in police custody - having been moved there before the latest hostilities broke out, according to Sudan's army.

He is also accused by the ICC of leading a campaign of mass killing and rape in Sudan's Darfur region, which he denies.

Sudan's interior ministry has accused the RSF of breaking into five prisons in the past few days - including Kober, which Bashir had already left. 

Police said the raid led to the killing of two prison warders, and that the RSF released all who where being held there.

The RSF has denied the allegations, claiming instead that the military "forcibly evacuated" the facility as part of a plan to restore Bashir to power. 

An army spokesman denied any army involvement, saying the military "does not have any supervision over prisons". He said the military was coordinating with police to return inmates to prisons. 

But plenty of Sudanese will believe this is just the latest example of Gen Burhan, leader of Sudan's armed forces, trying to restore Bashir's Islamist lieutenants to the forefront of Sudanese politics. 

The ceasefire in Sudan has allowed several countries to evacuate their nationals from the country. Several evacuation flights carrying UK nationals from Sudan have landed in Cyprus, while a boat evacuating more than 1,600 people from dozens of countries has now arrived in Saudi Arabia. 

Both Germany and France say all their citizens have now left the country.

IMAGE SOURCE, AFP 

Image caption, Hundreds of people evacuated from Sudan have arrived in Saudi Arabia by boat

Image caption,

Volker Perthes, who is the UN special envoy to Sudan and is currently in the country, said on Tuesday that the 72-hour pause in fighting still appeared to be holding together. 

But gunfire and explosions continued to be reported in Khartoum and the nearby city of Omdurman. 

"There is yet no unequivocal sign that either [side] is ready to seriously negotiate, suggesting that both think that securing a military victory over the other is possible," said Mr Perthes. 

Mr Perthes said that many homes, hospitals and other public facilities have been damaged or destroyed in residential areas near the army headquarters and airport in the capital Khartoum.

The ceasefire, which began at midnight local time (22:00 GMT) on Monday, is the latest attempt to bring stability to the country after fighting broke out nearly two weeks ago. 

The White House said on Wednesday the ceasefire should be extended to address the humanitarian crisis, news agency Reuters reported. 

National security spokesman John Kirby also confirmed a second American had died in Sudan on Tuesday. 

At least 459 people have died in this conflict so far, though the actual number is thought to be much higher.

Thousands more are reported to have fled Sudan and the UN has warned that this is likely to continue. Lines of buses and other vehicles are continuing to leave Khartoum despite rocketing prices of fuel and bus tickets. 

The World Health Organisation (WHO) said it expects there to be "many more" deaths due to outbreaks and a lack of services. 

More than 60% of health facilities in Khartoum are closed, it said. 

There is also concern for those who are left behind, with an estimated 24,000 pregnant women currently in Khartoum who are expected to give birth in the coming weeks.


View original: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-65394913


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Wednesday, April 26, 2023

Sudan former president Bashir accused of genocide and wanted by the ICC may be free after prison attack

Report from The Guardian

By Guardian staff and agencies


Wednesday 26 April 2023 00.01 BST

Last modified on Wed 26 Apr 2023 00.17 BST - full copy:


Sudan former president Bashir accused of genocide may be free after prison attack


Rival forces say Omar al-Bashir, who is wanted by the international criminal court, has either been released or taken to a different location after attack


An attack on the prison holding deposed Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir has raised questions about his whereabouts, with one of the warring sides saying he is being held in a secure location and the other alleging he has been released.


Al-Bashir, who ruled Sudan for three decades was overthrown during a popular uprising in 2019. He is wanted by the international criminal court (ICC) for genocide and other crimes committed during the conflict in Sudan’s western Darfur region in the 2000s.


The Sudanese military and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, which together had removed al-Bashir from power during mass protests, are now battling one another across the capital. The fighting reached the prison over the weekend, with conflicting reports about what transpired.


Military officials told The Associated Press that Bashir, as well as Abdel-Rahim Muhammad Hussein and Ahmed Haroun – who both held senior security positions during the Darfur crisis – had been moved to a military-run medical facility in Khartoum under tight security for their own safety.


The army later accused the RSF of donning military uniforms and attacking the prison, saying they released inmates and looted the facility. The RSF, led by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as Hemedti, denied the allegations and claimed that the military “forcibly evacuated” the facility as part of a plan to restore al-Bashir to power.


Former official Haroun, who is also wanted by the (ICC), said that he and other former officials of Bashir’s government had been allowed to walk free, in a statement aired on Sudan television. 


He said they left the prison for their own safety because of the fighting and a lack of food or water.


Haroun also said he was ready to appear in front of the judiciary whenever it was functioning and would take responsibility for his own protection. It was not immediately clear if Bashir, who has spent extended periods in a military hospital, with him.


Both the military and the RSF have sought to portray themselves as allies of the country’s pro-democracy movement who are trying to restore its transition to civilian rule. But both joined forces to remove civilian leaders from power in a coup less than two years ago.


Kober prison held a number of activists detained after the coup. One of them who walked free, Ahmed al-Fatih, said he was willing to surrender at a police station but could not find any that were functioning amid the unrest, according to a statement released by his defence lawyers. Both activists said their lives were in danger at the prison as food and water ran low.


Videos circulating online appear to show a long line of prisoners leaving the facility with bags of belongings slung over their shoulders.


The ICC indicted Bashir, Hussein and Haroun on charges of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes committed in Darfur.


The Darfur conflict erupted when rebels from an ethnic African community launched an insurgency in 2003, complaining of oppression by the Arab-dominated government in Khartoum. Al-Bashir launched a scorched-earth campaign that included air raids and attacks by notorious Janjaweed militias – tribal fighters who stormed into villages on horses and camels.


Associated Press and Reuters contributed to this report


View original: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/26/sudan-former-president-accused-of-genocide-may-be-free-after-prison-attack?ref=upstract.com


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Sudan army launches manhunt for escaped prisoners

Report from BBC News LIVE Reporting

By Wycliffe Muia, BBC News

Wednesday 26 April 2023 12:27 BST UK - full copy:


Sudan army launches manhunt for escaped prisoners


Sudan's army and the police say they have launched an operation to bring back prisoners who have escaped during the fighting between rival military factions, including war crimes suspect Ahmed Haroun.


The interior ministry said in a statement that the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which is battling the army, broke into five prisons and released an unknown number of inmates.


The ministry said the raid on Kober Prison in the capital Khartoum led to the killing of two prison warders, and that the RSF released all inmates.


The jailbreaks took place between 21-24 April, according to the ministry.


A Sudanese army spokesman told Sky News Arabia this was a "major security threat".


The spokesman said the army was coordinating with the police to return inmates to prisons. He denied army involvement in the jailbreaks, saying the military "does not have any supervision over prisons".


View original here.


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Sudan: What is the significance of Haroun's prison escape?

Report from BBC News LIVE Reporting

By JAMES COPNALL

BBC World Service


Wednesday 26 April 2023 10:45 BST UK - full copy:


What is the significance of Haroun's prison escape?


As we’ve reported Ahmed Haroun has escaped from prison.


He played a key part in the Sudanese government’s brutal response to two long-running and still unresolved civil wars, in Darfur and South Kordofan.


He was indicted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for his alleged role in the atrocities in Darfur, which has been described as the first genocide of the 21st century.


Haroun was a member of former President Omar al Bashir’s inner circle for much of his 30 years in power - and was locked up once Bashir was overthrown in 2019.


Now Haroun says he and other Bashir loyalists are out of Kober prison.


Plenty of Sudanese people will believe this is just the latest example of Gen Burhan trying to restore Bashir’s Islamist lieutenants to the forefront of Sudanese politics.


View original here,


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Former president al-Bashir moved to hospital before fighting began, says Sudanese army

Report from BBC News LIVE Reporting

Wednesday 26 April 2023 10:19 BST UK - full copy:


Former president al-Bashir moved to hospital before fighting began, says military


Former Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir was moved from prison to a military hospital before the outbreak of fighting earlier this month, according to the Sudanese army.


Bashir came to power in a military coup in 1989 and ruled Sudan until 2019, when he was toppled by another coup after large-scale protests.


Following his ousting, he was convicted of corruption and sentenced to two years in prison.


The army said in a statement that Bashir and a number of others had been moved from the Kober prison, near capital Khartoum, to a military hospital under police custody on the recommendation of medical staff.


Questions were raised about Bashir's whereabouts after a former minister in his government, Ali Haroun, announced on Tuesday that the former president had left the prison with other former officials.


Some reports had suggested that Bashir may have been released during an attack on the prison.


Both Bashir and Haroun are wanted by the International Criminal Court over alleged atrocities in the western Sudanese region of Darfur.


Read the BBC's profile of Bashir here.


View original here,


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Whereabouts of former Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir unclear amid mass prison breaks

Report from BBC News LIVE Reporting

By BBC Monitoring


Dated Wednesday 26 April 2023 8:37 BST UK - full copy:


Whereabouts of former President Bashir unclear amid mass prison breaks


Detained ex-officials from the regime of ousted President Omar al-Bashir have reportedly fled from Kober Prison in Khartoum, which has been the epicentre of Sudan's power struggle.


It is unclear if Bashir - who was jailed for corruption during his 30-year tenure - is among the escapees.


However, Al Jazeera on Tuesday cited family members saying he was still receiving treatment at a military hospital in the Sudanese capital.


And an official from the former governing National Congress Party (NCP) who fled from the prison told the Al-Sudani newspaper that they will "surrender to the judicial authorities when the situation allows".


"We made a decision to protect ourselves due to lack of security, water, food and treatment, as well as the death of many prisoners in Kober [prison]," Ahmed Haroun said.


Haroun is wanted for alleged war crimes, which he has previously denied. They relate to the alleged incitement of violence against civilians in Darfur. He was arrested in 2019 following the coup against Bashir.


Prisons have reportedly been targeted as fighting between the rival military factions rage for a second week.


In South Darfur's capital of Nyala, at least 750 prisoners reportedly escaped following protests and riots by inmates, while hundreds of others have escaped from other prisons in Khartoum and Omdurman.


View original here.


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