Showing posts with label Doha. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Doha. Show all posts

Friday, July 09, 2010

Darfur Sudan peace talks: SLM leader Abdelwahid Nur agrees to Doha, Qatar consultation

GOOD NEWS. French foreign minister Bernard Kouchner says in a statement that the leader of the rebel Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM), Abdelwahid Nur, "confirmed his intention to actively contribute to the peace process in Darfur, personally and via the intermediary of his representatives."

Nur, the Paris-based head of SLM who previously dismissed the Doha talks as "ceremonial," has now decided to support the process, French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner said on Friday (09 July).

Nur said he met Qatari minister of state for foreign affairs Ahmad al-Mahmood in Paris on Thursday.

"We thanked the Qataris for the efforts they are making. The only new thing is that we agreed to continue consulting," Nur told Reuters, speaking by phone from his base in Paris.

Kouchner praised Al-Nur on Friday for "betting on peace" and said his "new position" resulted from months of discussions between him and French government officials.

SLM leader Abdelwahid Nur

Photo: Nur had previously refused to enter peace talks with Khartoum (AFP)

AFP report re Liberty and Justice Movement (LJM)

Darfur's newly formed rebel Liberty and Justice Movement is set to seal a peace deal with Khartoum, even though it enjoys little backing on the ground in the war-torn Sudanese region.

Still in its infancy, the LJM is the only rebel faction so far in talks with Sudan's government in the Qatari capital, from which two leading figures of the seven-year rebellion, Khalil Ibrahim and Abdelwahid Nur, have been absent.

But the LJM, an assortment of small dissenting factions cobbled together under Libyan and US auspices and led by Tijane Sese, already inked a preliminary deal with Khartoum in March, and is likely to seal the agreement in Doha next week.

Unlike Ibrahim's Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), which agreed a ceasefire with Khartoum in February that soon disintegrated amid new fighting, the LJM has no military presence and commands little loyalty in the region.

Such is its lack of organisation there that the United Nations and African Union peacekeeping mission in Darfur arranged for Darfuris displaced in the war to meet LJM representatives in Qatar.

"It is sort of match-making, to connect the LJM and the IDPs (internally displaced people) and see if it can work between them," said one diplomat about the meeting.

Four hundred Darfur civil society representatives are expected to fly to the Gulf state next week for the coming meeting.

"The goal is to establish a social base for the LJM, and it would also prepare for better acceptance of what could be signed," Djibril Bassole, the joint UN and AU Darfur mediator, told AFP.

The LJM's Sese, a former Darfur governor and Fur tribal leader in Ethiopian exile since the 1990s, said in a telephone interview that the region's displaced needed to be consulted on any peace deal.

"Any peace agreement must take account of the displaced and refugees. A complete peace must allow their return to their villages," he said, adding they would need compensation.

"It is necessary to discuss the stakes with the displaced and refugees," he said.

Darfur peace talks in Doha, Qatar

Photo: The Liberty and Justice Movement believes any peace agreement must involve the return of refugees (AFP)

SOURCE: Full details below followed by latest news round-up from SRS - Sudan Radio Service.

UPDATE 1-Darfur rebel agrees to Qatar consultation
From Reuters - Friday, 09 July 2010 6:03pm GMT
(Reporting by Andrew Heavens in Khartoum and John Irish in Paris, editing by Mark Trevelyan):
KHARTOUM July 9 (Reuters) - An exiled Darfur rebel leader said on Friday he had agreed to consultations with Qatari officials who are brokering peace talks with Sudan's government, but made clear that did not mark a move towards full negotiations.

Paris-based Abdel Wahed Mohamed al-Nur has refused to sit down with Khartoum since he walked out of peace talks in 2006, demanding a return to security on the ground before negotiations.

Any sign of willingness to take part in new discussions will please mediators who have grown increasingly frustrated with Nur's refusal to join talks, despite pressure from Washington, other powers and activists.

Nur's Sudan Liberation Army/Movement (SLA/M) was one of two Darfur insurgent groups that rebelled in 2003, demanding more autonomy for their arid western region.

The conflict has rumbled on for seven years, during which there have been a series of failed ceasefires and attempts to get the warring parties together -- most recently hosted by Qatar's government in its capital Doha.

Nur said he met Qatari minister of state for foreign affairs Ahmad al-Mahmood in Paris on Thursday.

"We thanked the Qataris for the efforts they are making. The only new thing is that we agreed to continue consulting," Nur told Reuters, speaking by phone from his base in Paris.

French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner, who said he also met Nur on Thursday, said the rebel leader's new engagement marked an important step forward in the peace process after months of talks with Nur in Paris.

Nur "confirmed his intention to work actively in the peace process in Darfur, personally and through his representatives," Kouchner said in a statement on Friday. "I am glad he finally decided to bet on peace."

Nur appeared to play down the significance of the Qatari engagement, telling Reuters the new consultations would cover his ongoing reasons for refusing to go to the talks including reports of continued attacks by government troops and militias on rebels and civilians.

"We are not going to Doha unless there is security ... And at the moment the security situation is getting worse and worse."

Violence has spiked in Darfur since the rebel Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), the other group that rebelled in 2003, suspended participation in the Doha talks in early May.

Khartoum is currently negotiating with the Liberation and Justice Movement (LJM), an umbrella group of small factions dismissed as largely bogus by JEM.
French foreign minister: Sudan rebel leader agrees to join peace efforts for Darfur
By The Associated Press (CP) – Friday, 09 July 2010:
PARIS — France's foreign minister says a Paris-based Sudanese rebel leader has agreed to back peace talks for Darfur.

Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner says in a statement that the leader of the rebel Sudan Liberation Movement, Abdelwahid Elnur, "confirmed his intention to actively contribute to the peace process in Darfur, personally and via the intermediary of his representatives."

Kouchner praised Elnur on Friday for "betting on peace" and said his "new position" resulted from months of discussions between him and French government officials.

Qatar has been hosting peace talks on Darfur. The U.N. estimates that 300,000 people have died as a result of violence, disease and displacement since fighting began between rebels in Darfur and the government in 2003.

Darfur rebel agrees to Qatar consultation

Reuters Africa - KHARTOUM July 9, 2010

US, Britain, Norway 'deeply concerned' on Sudan

AFP - July 9, 2010

Darfur rebel group woos refugees before peace deal

AFP - Guillaume Lavallee - KHARTOUM - July 9, 2010

French foreign minister: Sudan rebel leader agrees to join peace efforts for ...

The Canadian Press - ‎PARIS - July 9, 2010

Ghazi Goes to Doha Mid-July to Push Negotiations Process,

Sudan Vision - Mona Al-Bashir - July 10, 2010

Holdout Darfur rebel group supports peace talks: France

Expatica France - July 9, 2010

Sudan - Mediation Sets the Mid-July as Deadline for Darfur Peace Agreement

ISRIA (registration) - July 9, 2010

Darfur's Nur holds rare joint meeting with Qatari official & mediator

Sudan Tribune - ‎PARIS - July 9, 2010

Minister of State for Foreign Affairs meets SLM leader

Peninsula On-line - ‎PARIS - July 9, 2010

DARFUR: UN-AFRICAN UNION MEDIATOR WELCOMES STEPS TOWARDS PEACE

Modern Ghana - ‎Jul 8, 2010‎

News round-up from SRS - Sudan Radio Service:

Sunday, May 09, 2010

International consultative meetings on Sudan held at AU HQ in Ethiopia's Addis Ababa: NCP and SPLM partnership important to Sudan's future

AU HQ Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Sudanese delegation in Addis Ababa: NCP and SPLM partnership important to Sudan's future
From Radio Miraya - Sunday, 09 May 2010 21:45:
The consultative meeting on Sudan held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, ended on Sunday with the Sudanese delegation affirming that a diplomatic partnership between the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) and the National Congress Party (NCP) is critical for Sudan when faced with future challenges. The Sudanese delegation headed by Minster of Youth Culture and Sports, Amin Hassan Omer, made the statement as the close of the meetings.

He expressed confidence that that both parties will succeed in the full implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) based on mutual trust.

The meeting also stressed the need to reach a political settlement for the Darfur issue before the 2011 referendum takes place. The meeting concluded with a reiteration of a comprehensive peace process towards restoring peace in Darfur, taking into account the recommendations of the Council of Wise Men and building on the progress made in Doha.
Related reports and updates

Addis Ababa Consultative Meeting on Sudan Wraps Up, Trusts NCP/SPLM Cooperation
From Sudan Vision Daily - Monday, 10 May 2010:
(Addis Ababa-SUNA) - The international two-day consultative meeting on Sudan present and future political developments held at the African Union Head Quarter in the Ethiopian Capital, Addis Ababa was over yesterday. Sudan delegation to the meeting was chaired by the State Minister of Culture and Youth, Dr. Amin Hassan Omer.

The meeting initiated by the African Union Commission Chairman Jean Ping; AU, IGAD, UN, EU, AL, OIC, representatives of the UNSC permanent member states, UNMIS and UNAMID Chiefs, AU-UN Joint Chief Mediator, Qatar, Italy, Sweden, Norway, Finland, AUPSC President for the Month- Burundi, AU President for the month-Malawi and the Evaluation and Assessment Commission participated in the meeting .

The issued communiqué’ stated that the meeting had reviewed the situations in Sudan on the heels of last April elections within the framework of progress on the CPA implementation and Darfur peace process.

The communiqué’ stressed that the partnership between the NCP and SPLM was crucial for Sudan leadership’ struggle against future challenges, expressing confidence in the two partners’ ability to fulfill the CPA implementation given their mutual trust. The communiqué stated that the participants in the meeting pledged to support the efforts of the UNAMID, AU-UN Joint Chief mediator and the Qatari mediation in respect of peace in Sudan.

According to the final statement, the meeting underscored the recent national elections had established new facts in Sudan as new legitimate representatives had been elected all levels. Those representatives would be expected to contribute to the peace building process.

The statement further added that the consultative meeting had expressed intension to support the UN and AU resolution to convene a meeting for the High Executive Group of the AU, Joint Mediation and UNAMID for consultation with Sudan Government on Darfur peace process in the light of the breakthroughs the elections had allowed.

Moreover, the meeting emphasized the importance of reaching a peaceful and comprehensive settlement of Darfur issue ahead of the referendum set for January 2011, while taking into account the recommendations of the AU Panel on Darfur, as well as the achievements of Doha forum.
The AU / UN / Government of the Sudan Tripartite Mechanism
From United Nations – African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) /APO
Monday, 10 May 2010:
(ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia) - Today, 10 May 2010, officials from the African Union (AU), United Nations (UN), and the Sudanese Government will convene in Addis Ababa for the eighth meeting of the Tripartite Mechanism on UNAMID.

Background
Following consultations between the three parties on the fringes of the AU Summit on July 2008 in Sharm El Sheik, Egypt, the Tripartite Mechanism was established with the aim of expediting UNAMID’s deployment and promoting a constructive relationship with the Sudanese government. Since then, the Tripartite meetings have offered an opportunity to strengthen cooperation between the three parties for the benefit of the people of Darfur.

Outcomes of previous meetings
The first meeting, held on 7 October 2008 in Khartoum, reviewed and outlined practical solutions to challenges faced in the deployment of UNAMID, the largest and most complex peacekeeping operation ever attempted by the UN or the AU.

By the third meeting, on 16 November 2008, the Mission had reached 60% troop deployment, and a memorandum of understanding on air operations was signed which enabled UNAMID to make more effective use of Sudanese airport infrastructure. The Sudanese government also began providing police protection to the Mission’s facilities in El Fasher, Nyala and El Geneina.

At the fifth meeting of the Tripartite mechanism, which followed the expulsion of several international NGOs, it was agreed that UNAMID would assume custody of their assets until a final solution could be reached between the Government and the INGOs.

UNAMID representatives
The Mission will be represented by Joint Special Representative (JSR) Ibrahim Gambari, Deputy JSR of Operations and Management Mohammed Yonis and the heads of UNAMID’s substantive sections.

Agenda
With the Mission now at 87% deployment, the focus of this summit will be on the protection of UNAMID personnel and the implementation of its mandate. Also among the issues to be discussed will be the provision of a radio broadcasting licence for the Mission in Darfur
Sudan activists - UNAMID receives US Envoy Gration in Darfur - Sudan's delegation at AU HQ meeting on Sudan
Sudan Watch - Saturday, 08 May 2010

Friday, April 02, 2010

Investigate and publicise abuses that have been committed by Darfur rebels in Sudan

Quote of the Year
“I think we have to do two things, one; make very clear to these Darfur rebel leaders who are refusing to talk peace and unity - and that includes Khalil Ibrahim and Abdulwahid - that they will lose if they don’t agree. Abdulwahid is sitting in the palace; maybe he shouldn’t be allowed to stay there any more, waging a propaganda war against the peace process and unity. Maybe Khalil Ibrahim should not be treated so much as the man we talk to. If I was mediating the peace talks, I would name and shame those leaders. I would investigate and publicize abuses that have been committed by these rebel movements. There are many big abuses committed by rebel groups but they never get publicity. I would ask the people of Darfur who they would want to lead them by empowering the very civil society that both Khalil Ibrahim and Abdulwahid at the moment reject.” - Julie Flint in an interview with SRS (Sudan Radio Service) Nairobi, 02 February 2010.

Full story: SRS, 02 February 2010 - More Reality And Less Rhetoric In Darfur Urges Flint
Note that in the interview, Julie Flint called on the international community to put pressure on the Darfur rebels and to withdraw the privileges which are bestowed upon some movements. Right on Julie! Keep up the great work, you deserve a medal for your courageous reporting.

Saturday, March 20, 2010

IDP in Zalingei urge Darfurians not to reject Doha agreement between LJM and Sudanese gov't

IDP in Zalingei urge Darfurians not to reject framework agreement
From Radio Dabanga, Saturday, 20 March 2010:
ZALINGEI (20 Mar.) – An IDP in Zalingei camp urged people of Darfur not to reject the Doha agreement between the Liberation and Justice Movement and the government. He told Radio Dabanga that the success or failure of the agreement depends on to which extend it responds to the demands of the Darfurians which is security, compensation and land tenure.
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‘Both agreements equal’
KHARTOUM (20 Mar.) – Ghaza Salah al Din, advisor to the president and responsible for the Darfur file said that the agreement with the Liberation and Justice Movement (LJM) is not less than the agreement with the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM). He added JEM has no right to reject the new framework agreement.

Thursday, March 18, 2010

Chad/Sudan: Darfur IDPs and refugees want rebel factions to join hands as one new movement with one chairman

ACCORDING to Radio Dabanga, Darfur IDPs and refugees in Chad and Sudan want Darfur rebel factions to join hands as one new movement with one chairman that can unify all the Darfurian people. This is Abuja number two, they suggested — a reference to the failed 2006 peace deal made in Nigeria.

Full story: Radio Dabanga, Thursday, 18 March 2010 via ReliefWeb -
Chad/Sudan: Reactions of IDPs and refugees negative on agreement. Copy:
AL SALAAM – CHAD (18 Mar.) – IDPs in camps such as As Salaam camp in Zalingei told Radio Dabanga they refuse the newly signed framework agreement between the government and the Liberation and Justice Movement (LJM). They are not a part of this agreement. They refused several agreements because the Doha forum can not solve the problem of Darfur, they said. It may increase the suffering of people in Darfur. They welcome the unified factions to come in as one new movement with one chairman that can unify all the Darfurian people. This is Abuja number two, they suggested — a reference to the failed 2006 peace deal made in Nigeria.

Refugees in Chad said they also refuse the agreement because they are not part of the agreement. There were many agreements signed before and they think the movement leaders are looking for a job in the government and they, the refugees, remain suffering as victims of the war.
Waiting for water

Water pump at a relief camp in western Darfur

Photo: A displaced Sudanese woman waits her turn for the water pump at a relief camp in western Darfur. Sudan's government and a Darfur rebel group -- the Liberation and Justice Movement -- have signed a framework peace accord, as talks with the larger Justice and Equality Movement appeared to falter. (AFP/File/Marco Longari Thu Mar 18, 7:36 AM ET)

Doha: Sudan's government and a collection of Darfur rebel groups have signed a three-month cease-fire deal

Sudanese vice-president Ali Osman Taha

Sudanese vice-president Ali Osman Taha (L), Qatar's crown prince Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Khalifa Al Thani (C) and Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Hamad Bin Jassim al-Thani attend a truce ceremony in Doha Thursday, March 18, 2010.

Sudan signed a three-month ceasefire deal with a second Darfur rebel group on Thursday, a diplomatic source close to the negotiations said, part of a government push to end the conflict in the western Sudanese region before elections. (Reuters/Mohammed Dabbous)

Ghazi Salah Eddin

Ghazi Salah Eddin (L), adviser to Sudan's President Omar Hassan al-Bashir, shakes hands with Al-Tijani Al-Sissi of the Liberation and Justice Movement (LJM) after signing a truce in Doha March 18, 2010. (Reuters/Mohammed Dabbous)

Rebel leader Al-Tijani Al-Sissi

Sudan's government representative Ghazi Salah Eddin Atabani, left, and rebel leader Al-Tijani Al-Sissi hold the documents after signing a truce in Doha Thursday March 18, 2010. Sudan's government and a collection of Darfur rebel groups have signed a cease-fire, opening the way for political negotiations ahead of a full peace agreement. (AP Photo/Osama Faisal)

Youssef Ezzat, secretary of the Movement of the United Revolutionary Force

Al-Tijani Al-Sissi of the Liberation and Justice Movement (L), Youssef Ezzat, secretary of the Movement of the United Revolutionary Force (C), and Mahjoub Hussein, secretary-general of the Sudan Liberation Movement Revolutionary Forces, talk at the truce ceremony in Doha. March 18, 2010. (Reuters/Mohammed Dabbous)

Mahjoub Hussein, secretary-general of the Sudan Liberation Movement Revolutionary Forces,

Mahjoub Hussein, secretary-general of the Sudan Liberation Movement Revolutionary Forces, attends a truce ceremony in Doha March 18, 2010. (Reuters/Mohammed Dabbous)
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JEM, five rebel factions agree to coordinate toward unity

From Sudan Tribune, Thursday 18 March 2010 - extract:
JEM, five rebel factions agree to coordinate toward unity
March 17, 2010 (KHARTOUM) - Twenty four hour before the signing of a second framework agreement between the government and another rebel group in Doha, the Justice and Equality Movement with other five groups agreed to coordinate their positions and work for unity.

Besides JEM, the unity agreement is signed by the Sudan Liberation Movement Unity Command (SLM-Unity), SLM Juba-Unity, the United Revolutionary Forces Front, the Democratic Justice and Equality Movement and breakaway commanders from SLM- Abdel Wahid Al-Nur. These groups were part of Addis Ababa Roadmap group sponsored by the US envoy Gration.

The signatories reiterated the need to reunite the resistance in order to get the rights of Darfur people and extended the invitation to all the forces keen to reach that goal, stressing no just peace deal can be reached without unity.
Related report
UN News Centre, Thursday, 18 March 2010:
As another Darfur ceasefire deal is signed, UN envoy voices hope

Thursday, March 11, 2010

Darfur insurgent's LJM will sign a framework agreement with Sudanese gov't next week

LJM Insists That Darfur Negotiations Are Continuing in Doha
Report from Sudan Radio Service - SRS, Thursday, 11 March 2010:
(Khartoum) - The coalition of Darfur anti-government movements, the Liberation and Justice Movement, has denied allegations that negotiations between the government and the group have stalled.

Speaking to SRS on Wednesday from Doha, the deputy chairman of the LJM, Abdulaziz Abu Namusha, said that they will sign a framework agreement with the government next week.

Abu Namusha also criticized JEM’s move to exclude other movements from the Framework Agreement signed between the government and JEM.

He said that the Darfur conflict can only be solved if all the anti-government groups are involved in the peace process.

[Abdulaziz Abu Namusha]: “If we need to solve Darfur’s problems permanently we will need only one agreement. This is what we are seeking but there is a suggestion by JEM to fellow groups and automatically the differences appeared and the people have insisted on signing the agreement. JEM has decided that the agreement be signed on 15 March. But for us we have suggested that we have to go and discuss all the issues and we are trying to get the support from the Darfur people on what we have agreed upon.”

The deputy chairman of the LJM Abdulaziz Abu Namusha spoke to SRS from Doha on Wednesday.
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ULJM Darfur Coalition Forms Executive Body
Report from Sudan Radio Service - SRS, 03 February 2010:
(Darfur)– The recently-formed coalition of Darfur anti-government groups, the United Liberation and Justice Movement, announced the formation of its executive body in Doha, Qatar on Tuesday.

The group is to be headed by Doctor El-Tigani El-Sissi, with Abdel Aziz Abu Namousha as vice-chairman.

Abdel Aziz Abu Namousha spoke to SRS from Doha on Tuesday.

[Abdel Aziz Abu Namousha]: “We think unity is the first step towards resolving the Darfur issue because the stance of separate movements greatly affects our people. An agreement was reached that the group should be lead by Dr. El-Tigani El-Sissi with two deputies Abdel Aziz Abu Namousha and Haider Qalokuma Atim. We formed a presidential council, now consisting of six people, but it’s open to others who might join later and increase the council’s number.”

Abdel Aziz went on to express his disappointment that JEM signed a ceasefire agreement with the Government of National Unity but refuse to include other Darfur movements in the peace deal.

[Abdel Aziz Abu Namousha]: “I think unity can’t be achieved unless some people abandon their positions. And since these brothers in LJM have committed themselves to the principles of abandoning their political quest, I think real unity that will lead to peace will be achieved. Unity that will be able to deliver all the rights to Darfurians. But the unity of the movement is not enough. To achieve the rights of Darfurians, we need all Darfurians to come together in order to recover the power from the central government.”

The United Liberation and Justice Movement is composed of ten Darfur anti-government factions and is expected to sign a framework agreement with the government before entering into negotiations.
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Other news from Sudan Radio Service - SRS: