Showing posts with label Lou-Nuer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lou-Nuer. Show all posts

Monday, August 03, 2009

S. Sudan: Twic East County, Jonglei Cattle Raid, 6 killed, 9 wounded in 'suspected militia' attack by Nuer?

On Friday, Sudan Tribune reported that suspected militia were involved in an attack in Twic East County where five civilians are killed and 9 others injured. The article, copied here further below, has attracted many comments.  A report here below from New Sudan Vision suggests that as the style of fighting the attackers used is like that of Nuer, the suspects are Nuer.

From Sudan Radio Service, Friday 31 July 2009:
Six Killed and Nine Wounded in Jonglei Cattle Raid
(Khartoum) – At least six people have been killed and nine others wounded by cattle raiders in Twic East County in Jonglei state.

This comes just a month after a peace conference was held in the state at which community leaders pledged to put a stop to cattle raiding and the killing of civilians.

Speaking to Sudan Radio Service from Bor on Friday, the deputy governor of Jonglei state, Hussein Mar, explained what happened.

[Hussein Mar]: “Raiders attacked a village in Twic East County two days ago. They came in the night, they went into one of the “Luaks” and they stole a cow. The following morning, the local people, twenty of them, wanted to follow the people who raided their village. They went and fell into an ambush by the raiders. In that ambush, six people were killed, nine were wounded and five others were unharmed. The Uror county commissioner said the culprits are not from Uror because they can not pass Duk which is in between. But we told them that these days criminals can go anywhere. But we left it open because we don’t want to defend who actually did the crime. As a government we condemn this and we can not tolerate it."

Hussein Mar said that this is the second incident after the May peace conference was held. The first incident occurred in Duk East County. Cattle were raided and one person was killed.

Hussein said civilians are causing these crimes because they still possess arms illegally but he said plans to disarm them are underway.
From and written by The New Sudan Vision, Wednesday, 29 July 2009:
Five die in Twich East County attack--UPDATED
(WANGULEI)--The number of people killed in yesterday's Twich East County attack, especially on the side of Wanglei, has reduced to five people after one Dachuek youth member who was presumed dead was found to have crawled away from the scene of the fighting after he was wounded.

The number of Dachuek youth who fell into the ambush of the attackers was nineteen. Five were killed and nine wounded, leaving only five unharmed. Those five people were the ones who evacuated the eight wounded people from the scene of ambush.

During the night of July 29, 2009, Dachuek youth from far away cattle camps joined those who were waiting for day break to figure out what to do with the attackers. The youth then launched a major attack on the attackers on the morning of July 30, 2009. The attackers decided not to fight back for long time this time. They fled and were still being chased by the time this report was written.

There are still no confirmed casualties from the attackers’ side.

Although the identity of the attackers remains unclear, expert civilians in both Nuer and Murle fighting said that the style of fighting the attackers used is like that of Nuer. "Murle does not camp before attacking a place. Murle also does not defend one place for two days unless they have cattle in their possession." Therefore, according to these civilian experts, the suspects are Nuer.

There is also a report coming from Wernyol payam of Twich East County and Duk County that the attackers attacked these two areas at the same time they attacked Wanglei area. No casualties have yet been reported from Wernyol and Duk attacks.

Both Jonglei State government and the Government of South Sudan are yet to comment about what role the army should play in the attack of civilians by other civilians.
From Sudan Tribune by Philip Thon Aleu, Friday 31 July 2009 04:30:
Jonglei mark Martyrs Day as 5 people die in ’suspected militia’ attack
July 30, 2009 (BOR TOWN) – Celebrations to mark Sudan’s Martyrs in Jonglei state are marred with "suspended militia" attack in Twic East County where five civilians are killed and 9 others injured, officials say.

S. Sudan: Six Killed and Nine Wounded in Jonglei Cattle Raid

Organized forces march at Bor Town Freedom Square on Thursday July 30. (By Philip Thon Aleu -ST)

Clashes erupted Wednesday between Twic East cattle keeping youths and "heavily armed" gunmen from Lou Nuer areas at Nyaken, east Nyuak Payam, when a heifer stolen at Baping was found and rescuers entered in an ambush.

There is no confirmation from Lou Nuer authorities and Uror in particular which borders Duk County that youths headed for raiding at Greater Bor territory. Deputy Governor Hussein Mar Nyuot condemned the killing at the celebration of Sudan’s Martyrs Day here today saying: "Those people have no reason to die."

At Tuesday/Wednesday night in Baping village, armed men – speaking Nuer language took a heifer while holding residents at gun point, said Commissioner Diing Akol Diing from Panyangor on phone.

"On Wednesday morning, Nyuak youths followed the direction of raiders only to fall into an ambush in Nyaken – a cattle camp deserted long ago," Mr. Akol said.

"We are suspecting them [attackers] to be militia because they are more than 200… and heavily armed," he further said.

The situation remains tense but fighting had stopped by press time after the alleged raiders from Lou Nuer defeated Nyuak youths. "There are rumors going on around that all cattle camps" [in Twic East] are under raiders threats," he said when asked to speak about the security situation at the time.

The dead – all civilians, are from Twic East side, Commissioner Diing Akol told Sudan Tribune by phone from Panyagor – the headquarters of Twic East County.

There is also "periodic raiding" in neighboring Duk County, Mr. Akol further stated without accusing a particular group of raiders.

Cattle rustling is a common activity in South Sudan among pastorals communities carried out by men who refused to join organized armed forces following 2005 peace. Jonglei , inhabited substantially by pastoralists, among other Southern states, is gravely affected by raiding usually between tribes.

Past efforts to disarm civil population have not materialized and South Sudan authorities have pledged new approach this year. Politicians are always at the core of tribal wrangles because civilians obtain new riffle and ammunition with less difficulty.

Speaking at a rally to mark Sudan’s Martyrs Day at Bor Town Freedom Square on Thursday, Deputy Gov. Mar attacked unspecified politicians of inciting tribal conflicts.

"The politicians start it [tribal conflict] and innocent people suffer," he said in Arabic.

However, local clashes in South Sudan are not limited to ethnic diversity. 38 people are hospitalized in Bor Civil hospital following Tuesday fight among Kolnyang Boma youths, Bor County. Though modern riffles were not used, some of the victims, of the wooded-made-sticks war over sentimental marital differences, are in critical conditions.

Meanwhile, celebration to mark the Martyrs’ Day went on peacefully in the state capital on Thursday with attendance of organized forces, schools, churches and town residents.

Jonglei Speaker Jodi Boyoris, Bor County Commissioner Maker Lual Kuol, State ministers Agot Alier of health, Gabriel Gai Riam of Parliamentary affairs, Timothy Taban Jouch of Information and communication, Mach Malual the commissioner of headquarters among others attended the tremendous ceremony.

South Sudan citizens observe today Martyrs day to commemorate the people who lost their lives during the civil war with the north. In year 2007, the President of the Government of South Sudan, Salva Kiir Mayardit, declared July 30th an annual public holiday in south Sudan to commemorate the memorial of SPLM/A leader, Dr. John Garang, who died in a plane crash in the south in 2005 and other deaths from war and related circumstances.

Sudan People’s Liberation Movement and Army (SPLM/A) have lost about eighty thousand fighters during the North-South civil war, while about two million civilians have died during the war and its following repercussions.

The State chiefs spoke at length for the half-day event held in heavy sunshine of Bor on possibility to cease tribal conflicts and open new phase of liberation once led by their own son Dr. John Garang de Mabior.

Developmental prosperity and peaceful coexistence are sorts of ’new phases of liberation’ sought by local leaders. A role model state – as Jonglei is always referred to, influences southern politics and stability of the region.

Deputy Gov. Mar told the diminishing gathering scared by strong sun heat, that investment in agriculture has been observed keenly by state leadership. He announced offering of vast open land in the east of Bor County and shared by many Counties to American agriculturalist for farming.

Mr. Mar says efforts to disarm civil population as stipulated by the Government of Southern Sudan are "highly welcome by Jonglei State" to get rid of illegal small and light weapons.

A workshop held on Saturday July 25, 2009 by Small and Light Weapons group , a local association, claims that civilians are "waiting when the government will collect guns" which are more destructive at families’ level.

A 2006 disarmament exercise turned violent in Lou Nuer killing hundreds of people including south Sudan army soldiers, the Sudan People Liberation Army (SPLA). (ST)
See many comments at this article.

Click on Jonglei label here below for previous reports and latest updates.

Monday, July 13, 2009

More people have been killed in South Sudan than Darfur in recent months

The United Nations say that more have died in the south in recent months from violence than in the war-torn western region of Darfur.  

Anger is high after Lou fighters massacred 71 people in the Jikany village of Torkech in May.

Clashes between rival groups in the south have taken place for generations, over resources, land or livestock.  

But these well-planned attacks are no simple disputes over stolen cattle.

Women and children are now also deliberately targeted - something elders say never happened in the past.

Southern President Salva Kiir says he is "convinced beyond any doubt" that the fighting is the work of "outside forces".

Who is really responsible for the violence, and what lies ahead for Sudan, is unclear.

However, if the past is anything to go by, it will be the most vulnerable who once again suffer most.

Full story:   BBC News, Wednesday, 8 July 2009
Could Sudan clashes herald return to war?
By Peter Martell, BBC News, Nasir, southern Sudan

Click on Jonglei label here below for related reports and latest updates.

Monday, July 06, 2009

S. Sudan: 3,000 Lou Nuer flee to Ulang, Upper Nile state, from Akobo county, Jonglei state

From Sudan Radio Service, Friday, 03 July 2009:
Three Thousand Refugees Flee to Ulang from Akobo County
(Ulang,Upper Nile state) – The commissioner of Ulang county, Upper Nile state, James Duer Chol, says that 3,000 displaced people have come to Ulang from neighboring Akobo county in Jonglei state in the past week.

Speaking to Sudan Radio Service on Thursday, Duer said that the displaced Lou Nuer are scared of attacks by the Murle community during the rainy season.

[James Duer Chol]: “The situation has been good here recently, but in the past week, large numbers of Lou Nuer arrived here, fleeing drought and problems between Lou Nuer and Murle. A committee from Ulang community has been formed to know who the cattle rustlers in the area are. But for the time being the situation is difficult because of the presence of these displaced people. I have met with the government of Upper Nile State and Government of southern Sudan asking them to help these displaced people.”

Duer called upon international humanitarian organizations and their governments to intervene and assist the IDPs.
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Murle

SUDAN BOYS by Rob Rooker
SUDAN BOYS by Artist Rob Rooker. Young Murle boys standing together. Often, when visitors arrive in a village in southern Sudan, the children are always the first to come and investigate what is going on. 

Nuer
APPREHENSION by Rob Rooker
APPREHENSION by Artist Rob Rooker. Painted on a wall in Maridi, Sudan. The image is of a young Nuer boy looking up among a crowd of people.

Rob Rooker - Profile
Nationality: US
Currently Living: Juba, Sudan and Nairobi, Kenya
Website: www.robrooker.com

Rob Rooker has lived in Southern Sudan and Kenya since 2001. He has been painting for the last ten years and has been drawing since he was a young child. He grew up in Texas and worked as a graphic designer until he volunteered as a logistician with a humanitarian agency in Southern Sudan. His inclination is to paint people and faces. He has documented images of Southern Sudan during a difficult political and socio-economic era. He demonstrates the use of shades of monochromatic color and his technique and style are quite unique.

Cards & prints available at Imagekind.com

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UPDATE:  From Sudan Radio Service, Monday, 06 July 2009:
IDP Situation Worsens in Jonglei State
(Bor) – The newly-appointed commissioner of Akobo County says the humanitarian situation of thousands of displaced people in Akobo County in Jonglei state is worsening.

Goy Jock Yol spoke to Sudan Radio Service on Monday by phone from Bor.

[Goy Jock Yol]: “The situation of IDPs in Akobo is really precarious after the fighting between Murle and Lou in March and April. Thousands of people were displaced, mostly to Akobo. And then the attack on the barges in Nasir that happened in May exacerbated the situation and I am thankful that the UN took up the lead in providing food. But we still have a lot of challenges. We need to bring these communities together, although there is still rampant looting of cattle between Jikany and Lou and between Lou and Murle.”

The Commissioner said that the late arrival of the rains has complicated the situation in the area.

[Goy Jock Yol]: “The other thing that is really exacerbating the situation is the delay of the rains. Up to now people have not planted around Akobo and this has resulted in more people with cattle moving toward Sobat and that would answer why we have more Lou population around Nyading River and the Ulang area. But I would like to inform you that the new commissioner of Ulang has started as a good gesture to accommodate the Lou families around that river and I am in constant communication with him to provide security along the corridor so that people live in harmony and peace.”

Yol said that his priority will be to reconcile the neighboring communities.

[Goy Jock Yol]: “I would like to go to Akobo very soon. The first thing I would like to do is to go in and meet the chiefs so that we initiate a low level dialogue between Jikany and Lou. The main issue between them is not mainly cattle rustling but it’s the revenge killings that happened earlier this year. I believe in sitting down and talking about the issues. Then we can open the humanitarian corridor of Sobat so that we get some more food to Akobo. Right now, the community of Akobo is really in need of goods from Ethiopia and Nasir. But also we have realized that these communities were living together once and they have shown that they would like to sit down and talk about these issues.”

The Commissioner said that currently he is lobbying for deployment of more police to Akobo.

Monday, May 11, 2009

40 killed, 45 injured - Lou-Nuer attack on Tor Kech village in Nasir, Upper Nile state

From Sudan Radio Service 10 May 2009 (Juba):
More than 40 people were killed and 45 others injured in an attack on Tor Kech village in Nasir, Upper Nile state on Friday.

David Nyang is the program manager of the Nasir Community Development Agency.

He described the attack to Sudan Radio Service on Sunday.

[David Nyang]: “What happened is that on the night of 8th May, there was an attack in a village called Tor Kech and the community said that the attack was from Lou-Nuer and 30 women were killed, 13 children and 4 men. And then 24 women were wounded and 18 children and 3 men were brought to the MSF hospital in Nasir.”

Nyang went on to explain the motive behind the attack.

[David Nyang]: “Actually there has been a conflict between Jikany and Lou-Nuer for more than a decade now and in March there was a fight between one of the clans in Jikany and Lou that resulted in the deaths of 14 people in Lou including women and children. And we think that it is retaliation or revenge to what happened in March. The situation is still very bad because it has resulted in the displacement of an estimated one thousand people or more and fifty orphans were brought to Nasir yesterday. Some people are still missing and some people drowned in the river so people are still searching. The situation really is very bad.”

Nyang called on the GOSS and aid agencies to intervene and assist the victims of the attack and their families.

Tuesday, May 05, 2009

Ceasefire committee formed to stop the conflict between Murle and Lou-Nuer

From Sudan Radio Service 30 April 2009 (Pibor county):
A ceasefire committee formed to stop the conflict between Murle and Lou-Nuer communities has begun meeting with local authorities community leaders in Pibor county, Jonglei state.

A member of the ceasefire committee, Gatkouth Dup, spoke to Sudan Radio Service by phone from Pibor county on Thursday.

[Gatkouth Dup]: “We formed two committees, the ceasefire committee that I am a member in and the committee that will process the full reconciliation for all the counties in the conflict. That is why we decided to come to Jonglei. We started in Bor and this morning we came to Pibor.

Our mandate is to bring the two communities together, Lou-Nuer and Murle. It is disturbing to hear that our people are killing themselves and we represent them. It’s a concern for all of us. The approach is for the two communities to come together and if they agree then we can bring all the communities such as Dinka, Nuer, Murle and Anyuak communities. All eleven counties should be represented and then we can negotiate for the best reconciliation.”

Dup said the team will spend three days in Pibor then travel to Akobo, Nyirol and Uror counties on the same mission.

The teams were appointed last month by the southern Sudan Peace Commission to find a solution to the conflict between Murle and Lou-Nuer.

Friday, April 24, 2009

South Sudan Peace Commission to resolve fighting between Murle and Lou-Nuer in Akobo county, Jonglei state

On April 22, 2009 the United Nations peacekeeping mission in Sudan (UNMIS) expressed its deep concern over renewed tribal clashes in the country’s southern Jonglei State, where dozens of people reportedly lost their lives over the weekend, with many others injured or forced to flee.

Source: UN News Centre 22 April 2009 - UN mission voices concern over renewed tribal violence in southern Sudan
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News report from Sudan Radio Service 24 April 2009 (Juba):
The South Sudan Peace Commission has formed two committees to resolve inter-tribal fighting between Murle and Lou-Nuer in Akobo county, Jonglei state.

The director of communication and public relations at the peace commission, Gaitano Victor, said the committees are made up of equal number of members of the two communities.

The ceasefire committee and the organizing committee are both composed of ten members.

The ceasefire committee is tasked with making sure the fighting ceases and with establishing the root causes of the conflict while the organizing committee will collect the findings and organize a peace and reconciliation conference for the two communities.

The ceasefire committee is expected to travel to Jonglei early next week to start its work in Bor, Pibor, and Nyirol counties.

A team from the United Nations Mission in Sudan is already on the ground to asses the security and humanitarian requirements in the area.

Thursday, April 09, 2009

South Sudan gov't unable to pay civil servants and troops

A recent fragile peace is under threat. A slump in oil revenue, which accounts for most of his regional government’s budget, as well as corruption in Juba, has left Southern Sudan’s president, Salva Kiir, who is Sudan’s national vice-president too, is unable to pay his civil servants and troops.

South Sudan

Southern Sudan - Fear of fragmentation
April 08, 2009 (NAIROBI)
From The Economist print edition
HUNDREDS of women and children were killed last month in Southern Sudan’s province of Jonglei, either shot or run through with spears. Some locals put the toll at more than 700. Officials in Juba, the capital of the largely autonomous region of Southern Sudan, say the figure was lower. In any event, a fresh spate of killing now threatens the broad peace that the region has been enjoying—and could even upset the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, signed in 2005 between Sudan’s mainly Arab government in Khartoum and rebels in the black African south who had waged a war of independence for most of the previous three decades.

At first it seemed the killings were the result of routine cattle raids by Nuer warriors on the Murle, whom the Nuer accused of rustling thousands of cattle. Such raids usually end in a handful of deaths on either side. But the scale of the Jonglei killings, with the Nuer apparently riddling civilians with gunfire from weapons they were meant to have given up, has cast a pall of gloom over the south. It has not been lightened by the failure of the local Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) to intervene. There have been killings elsewhere in the south too. Some fear the north-south accord is near to collapse.

Southern Sudan’s president, Salva Kiir, who is Sudan’s national vice-president too, has every reason to play down the Jonglei killings. A slump in oil revenue, which accounts for most of his regional government’s budget, as well as corruption in Juba, has left him unable to pay his civil servants and troops. This has led to riots by disabled SPLA veterans and mutinies by soldiers. The border with Uganda, which handles nearly all of Southern Sudan’s trade, has been closed by veterans who said they had not been paid for seven months. Mr Kiir had to intervene with cash and grain to end the mutiny. Ugandan lorry drivers stranded on the Sudanese side of the border claimed that the SPLA harassed them.

Since 90% of Southern Sudan’s people live on less than $1 a day, tightening belts is not an option. They are as hungry, poorly educated and diseased as the ill-starred people of Darfur. Tribal leaders in the south say competition for water and grazing is adding to the tension between the tribes. Groups such as the Murle will return deaths in kind. The UN says 187,000 Southern Sudanese were displaced by tribal fighting last year. This year the number may double. As the Jonglei slaughter shows, plans to disarm have not been fulfilled. The worry is that the SPLA, a ruthless lot hardened by years of war, will end up taking sides, further unsettling the south and threatening the peace agreement.

Mr Kiir wants to stamp out “tribal spoilers” before national elections next year. Sudan’s president, Omar al-Bashir, who was recently indicted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) at The Hague for alleged crimes in Darfur, is nervous about the possibility of Mr Kiir running as a candidate for the national presidency, appealing to voters even in the Arab bits of the country. Mr Kiir has so far been careful not to voice an opinion on the ICC warrant but may try to use it to squeeze concessions from the north—on oil and the Nile waters, among other things—before a referendum in 2011, when the Southern Sudanese will be asked if they want to secede from Sudan to form an independent country, probably to be called New Sudan.

This may put Barack Obama’s administration on the spot. American lobbies have concentrated on Darfur, largely to the exclusion of Southern Sudan. A policy review headed by Samantha Power, one of Mr Obama’s foreign-policy advisers, may be hard on Mr Kiir even as it endorses the ICC’s effort to bring Mr Bashir to justice.

The review may also suggest ways of dealing with the Lord’s Resistance Army, a murderous Ugandan militia that was recently hammered—but not defeated—by a joint offensive of Ugandan, Congolese and Southern Sudanese troops, underwritten by the outgoing Bush administration. Many in Juba are terrified that the Lord’s Resistance Army may now kill and rape its way through Southern Sudan, perhaps with weapons and training provided by the national government in Khartoum, which remains loth to see the south of the country peeling peacefully away.

Saturday, March 21, 2009

Why did SPLA look on as Lou Nuer Youth attacked Murle town of Lekwangole near Pibor, S. Sudan leaving 750 people dead?

Shocking news from American artist Rob Rooker in Juba, southern Sudan re the March 8, 2009 attack by Nuer Youth on Murle town of Lekwangole near Pibor, southern Sudan leaving 750 people dead. According to a report copied here below, the Government of South Sudan's SPLA just looked on and did nothing to intervene. Excerpt:
The government inability to halt the aggression, made people to think the Nuer Youth is acting with full knowledge of the Government of Jonglei State and GOSS. It is the government who disarmed Murle population and it is now the same Government who could not protect the people they have disarmed for the purpose of peace and harmony in the region.
Why did the SPLA army in the town just look on and not intervene to help stop the aggression from the Nuer Youth? See following report copied from Rob Brooker's blog post dated March 20, 2009 - not good news:
i probably should have posted this the other day. But i’ve been slow when it comes to the internet lately. sorry mom, will work on an email soon.

The region and tribe that my wife comes from was attacked by a rival tribe just a little over a week ago. Some really horrible news is coming out such as the fact that at least 750 people have died from the fighting.

Here is a report I found from someone who visited the area just a few days after it happened:

1. THE COVERED TRUTH

Report on the attack on Murle town of Lekwangole

Date 11/3/2009

Pibor, South Sudan

“On Sunday, 8 March 2009 at 4:00 PM Nuer Youth armed to the teeth with G3 rifles and automatic machine guns, attacked and captured the Murle town of Lekwangole 30 Miles north of Murle provincial town of Pibor

The attackers killed 213 people including Lekwangole town clerk Mr. Nur Gayin and left 120 wounded 39 men were captured and taken alive. 28 children and 11 women were also abducted Government officials in Pibor counted the number of 9,773 displaced people which are being hosted in primary schools in Pibor town without food, shelter and medicine.

An estimated 2,000 head of cattle were taken. I visited Lekwangole on the 10th of March, two days after the attackers left the town with their looted possessions. I was horrified with what I saw in my own eyes. Bodies were laying everywhere in Lekwangole town. The whole town was brought to ashes. The only two NGOS in the area namely COOPI and MSF Belgium compounds were destroyed and looted of all the valuable items including medicine in MSF Clinic. I even saw two decomposed bodies near COOPI Compound. I was warned by the natives not to go further into the bush where a lot of dead bodies were laying because the Lou Nuer fighters were still combing the bush. They kill whoever their eyes could see in the area.

I was able to bring some wounded to the clinic in Pibor town including a young woman who was shot from the back and the bullet came out just near her upper breast. Up to this moment, many women and children are still missing. The local authority that went and did a thorough assessment after me put the number of dead toll to 400 people. The fighting was still raging north of Lekwangole town when I left the place.

The capture of Lekwangole town by what is so called cattle rustlers is a new phenomenon in history of cattle raiding practices in South Sudan. I condemn this aggression. The cattle’s raiding was always done in cattle camps. But capturing the town like Lekwangole and destroying everything including hospital and NGOS properties, is not any longer cattle raiding. It is an aggression against development in the South Sudan.

Lekwangole was captured and held for two days. What baffled me most was that the SPLA army in the town was just looking on. They did not intervene to stop the aggression from the Nuer Youth.

It is now almost two weeks since the fighting began and nothing is done to contain the situation. As I report this incident, the fighting is still burning in Manylangirach village North of Lekwangole town. If the international reporters could be dispatched to the area, they could confirm what I am reporting about I am calling upon the Government of South Sudan to intervene and stop this fighting. Already 213 people have died and many more are still missing in the bush

It is unbelievable to see people are killed 4 years after CPA was sign. Southerners should not die again after the Comprehensive Peace Agreement. This lawless act on Lekwangole may drag the Government of South Sudan to the state of inability to solve its own domestic problems.

The government inability to halt the aggression, made people to think the Nuer Youth is acting with full knowledge of the Government of Jonglei State and GOSS. It is the government who disarmed Murle population and it is now the same Government who could not protect the people they have disarmed for the purpose of peace and harmony in the region.

I call upon the UN and the entire humanitarian organizations to intervene and stop fighting in Lekwangole and to bring food and blankets to these 9,773 internally displaced civilians from Lekwangole Payam.

I also call upon Murle leaders and youth to refrain from any retaliatory act or revenge. Let the law take its cause. The cycle of violence will not lead us anywhere. God is against the killing of human beings by his own fellow human. Let us together make South Sudan a better place to live in

Continue praying to God for Sudan such that lawless killings as such will not occur again”

For the record the fighting seems to have stopped. It looks like a few folks and agencies are trying to get in and give some support to folks on ground.
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See related post at Sudan Watch Monday, March 16, 2009: Hundreds killed in South Sudan cattle attacks Sun Mar 15, 2009 Reuters report by Skye Wheeler: The head of South Sudan's U.N. Office of Humanitarian Affairs Andy Pendleton confirmed officers had received reports that a large number of people had been killed in the fighting. "The situation is rather alarming," he told Reuters. "Usually the fighting is between cattle-guarding combatants. But this time it's different. You also have people caught in the middle and they lost their lives."
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APPREHENSION by Rob Rooker

APPREHENSION by Rob Rooker

Painted on a wall in Maridi, Sudan. The image is of a young Nuer boy looking up among a crowd of people. Cards & prints available at Imagekind.com
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From Sudan Tribune Saturday 21 March 2009 by James Gatdet Dak:
One killed, two injured during attack on Murle cattle traders near Juba
March 20, 2009 (JUBA) — A group of unknown gun men attacked Murle traders near Juba town, killing one and critically wounding three others, according to the Chairperson of Murle Traders, Kuju Mazi.

The cattle traders who arrived four days ago at Gumbo area, about 3 kilometers away from Juba town center, were attacked at night where they camped with their cattle which they brought from Pibor County of Jonglei state.

Kuju said about 350 heads of cattle were also looted by the attackers. The two wounded are admitted in Juba hospital.

Kuju suspected some citizens from Jonglei state to have carried out the attack. He wondered why the SPLA forces nearby plus other organized forces could not come to their rescue or pursue the attackers until they are arrested.

Kuju added that the Murle traders have reported the case to the police headquarters in Juba town. (ST)
18 Comments

21 March 2009 by Mimama
Thanks to attackers,
Murle need to be taught more than enough lesson. I urge the Jonglei tribes to continue the tough attack on murle to learn how bad a nagging neighbourhood is. They must be attacked on every corner to let them know that the Jonglei people are not happy with them. Teach them to follow a good neighbourhood. They must be attacked by all Jonglei people because they have no friends in Jonglei.
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by Mjr. W’t K the 2nd
Hey Mr.Mimama,

Get lost. It seem in your writing that you are one of those who encourage in ternal issues like tribalism to grow horn in South Sudan.But that was not the issue of our struggling. What will you gain by saying that............

...."They must be attacked by all Jonglei people because they have no friends in Jonglei" or by saying that...... "....Thanks to attackers, Murle need to be taught more than enough lesson. I urge the Jonglei tribes to continue the tough attack on murle to learn how bad a nagging neighbourhood is. They must be attacked on every corner to let them know that the Jonglei people are not happy with them"....................................................

Think and rethink please Mr.Mimama, we were fighting for our freedom so just to come and turn oursleves to each other as enemies like the way your are encouraging it. Issues like "TRIBALISM" should alway be discourage and not to be supported. So please if you are an outsider, coming from North probably or wherever the wind blow, Get Lost Sotherners don’t support, encourage or like such issues happening between In-law Murle and Uncle Lou.!!!!!!!!!!!!
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by MANKIND
Heavily armed Lou NUER youngmen waged an attack on the murle cattle camp near Juba,the report said. The attack was a revenge to the recent Lounuer-murle fighting in which 300 Lou Nuer were killed and 53 surrendered to murle when the fighting reach its’ climax. Therefore, the Lou nuer vented their anger of defeat on murle traders.
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by MANKIND
300 Nuers killed and 53 surrendered to murle,(NEWSUDANVISION.COM),

Following the recent fighting between LouNuer and Murle the Lou Nuer were miserably defeated by murle warriors. 53 Lou nuer surrendered as captives to murle and 300 were killed. Ha ha haaaaaaaaaaa!the women surrendered to murle men. I Was lucky to meet one of the Lounuer man who was among the people to attack murle and here is what he had to say" Never ever will it happen again", we met the real men he added. For anyone who want to attack murle ask us the Lounuer first, he warned. I couldn’t help laughing when i interviewed him as one of soldiers in our SPLA barrack. The Lounuer waged the poorly planned attack on murle as a result of their cattle confiscated by murle warriors. However, the attack taught Lounuer unforgettable lesson in which they respect the murle dearly.

Indeed they Lounuer women were taught a good lesson though they seem to be manipulating the story in the media.
- - -

by Gatwech
Dinka attacked the Murle traders,

I heard this on UN radio in Malakal. The Murle chairman of traders said plainly that he suspected Dinka criminals for the cowardic attack on the Murle near Juba town. He said the Dinka are used to attacking few Murle traders in darkness during the night. He said this is the habit of Dinka because they feared to attack during the day or in the warfield. These are barbaric coward murderers, Kuju Mazi said that. Unless you guys did not listen to his interview over Miraya FM radio yesterday. May be he did not tell the reporter that, but he said it for all to hear in South Sudan over that radio. So, it is clear that the Dinka are known for starving people at the back at night and cannot afford to face during the day time. Thanks to Murle for studying the Dinka well. The Nuer would face you in day light.

As for the so-called newsudanvision website, you could tell that it is a clannish website of bor. You will find all those with crooked teeth, gloomy ugly faces and rough faces with long lines pointing up like the horns of wild deers, some like gazelles. All those marks on their ugly faces, crooked teeth and gloomy faces are bor dinka. They have lost their credibility as professional journalists and compromised their neutrality. They lie every time they put news on their defunct new sudan website, quoting always the unkown so-called security officer which name will never appear. These are cooked lies by determined liars who know nothing about ethics in journalism.

What they don’t know is that fabricating so-called surrounder of Lou-Nuer fighters will never work. Nuer in general do not entertain to surrender unlike the dinka who always quickly surrender to attacks. How come the Nuer destroyed 17 Murle administrative units, took more than half a million cattle, killed 453, captured 106 and then can be said to have surrendered at the same time with out a source telling the truth. Even the so-called three hundred killed is just a guess of the so-called nameless public security officer. The Nuer count their loss ones after war, section by section, family by family. So, where did those come from?

For the one who ones to call Nuer tribe as Dinka-Nuer, that is good for you. We don’t have any problem with the Nuer having the Dinka as its son. Dinka-Nuer, would be like Lou-Nuer, Jikany-Nuer, Bul-Nuer, Jagei-Nuer, etc., etc. So, the Nuer would be like the father to the Dinka as it is the father to the rest of Nuer major sub-tribes. There is a difference between Riek-Machar and Machar-Riek in that order. So, Machar is the father of Riek, but not Riek the father of Machar. First name is always the son or daughter and the second name is the father. Those Dinkas the Nuer called Dinka-Nuer are those Dinka clans who have been acculturated into the Nuer culture by adopting the Nuer cultures and their marks like the Dinka Ngok and Agaar like those of the Minister of Internal Affairs, Paul Mayom Akech. When I saw him in Malakal I thought he was from Nuer because of Nuer six lines on his forehead. But I was told by a friend of mine that he is a Dinka of Rumbek, but his clan has adopted Nuer marks. Wou! Welcome guys, this is the beginning of a long history of acculturating Dinka from their being called Dinka to being called Dinka-Nuer (Dinka of Nuer). Common my greedy sons, let us tame you and become Nuer. Wow, I will love the future generation!
- - -

by Kim Deng
Mankind,

This cowardic act was committed by coward Jaang/Slaves who cannot confront Murle in warfield rather than ruthless killing. The Mighty Naath cannot only wage invasion in day light, but warn and tell you we (Nuer Warriors) are coming for D-day.

When the war is fought in your land, the great damage is always on your side regardless of some few lives you might waste as a result of war. Women and cildren can suffer more plus destruction of the properties.

We don’t know where you got that figer while Nuer Warriors know that only less than a hundred lives were wasted from that war. But brought children, young ladies and countless cattle back to Nuerland with them. What a victory!

As a result of invasion the Mighty Nuer Warriors carried out against tiny Murle ethnic group, your coward commissioner asks SSRR & NGOs for relief for over 5,000 displaced Murle population arround Pibor. Don’t hesitate to open the following file.

http://anyuakmedia.com/sudnews_temp...
- - -

by Jay
Kim, you have been singing of coming to Bor as you people did in 1991 when you slaughtered unarmed defenseless civilians. Coming to Bor should have been your first option other than Murle.

Bear in mind this time, there is no Bor young men under Juba operation as they were in 91. We were expecting no enemy behind us to terrorize civilians beside Arabs. Should you be metally blind to do it again?

Please, that’s the moment we can’t wait to happen one more time. Make no mistake about it that will be the time you’ll no longer call Jonglei your State.
- - -

by Tony
Hi bothers! iam very happy to what had to those f*cken parasite of murle and ihave to tell them even though your ismael went back to Bashir he have rooms in sudan. thanks the attacker , because your are always doing it . for the understanding of human kind through alife is so lowed by the power of knowledge.and let murle cry this time and it will be like what we did to you recently. f*ck you ber,
- - -

by AUGUSTINO DENG
Hey Mr Mimama,

I really understand your dilemma that you are not delightful indeed about Murle’s idiosyncrasy behaviors, but let us not try to bring divisionalism into our community in Southern Sudan as a whole. First of all, as a human being, you get to think deeply on how such tragedy bring painful emotion toward you and other person who may feel the same things you may feel when your endear friend lost his life in such manner as it happened to Murle Community.

I believe that the best solution to do in order to mollify this kind of situation is to bring those suspects who are entitled to this mess and have them face the trial. If not happened like that, then Murle people will not stop until they make reprisals on behave of their endear one. So, my dear brother Mimama, I’m advising you that let us not make any kind of segregation, toward our people. Second to that also, I’m not encouraging Murle people to applied the same sort of treatment which happen to them.

I know and even you yourself Mr Mimama,that losing your endear person in way that is inappropriate is not good and it should not be good either in my heart, your heart and the hearts of those people who will read this article of mine. So, Mr Mimama, let us treated our people equally with courtesy and dignity as well as respect and fairness. In contrast, it is not good for you to said that "Murle needs to be taught more than enough lessons" which is sound very strange full to me because death is not entitled to Murle people alone. It is something that happened to everybody no matter of what. So, what if for instance, Murle people go and do the same revenge like what happened to them, do you think that it will be good? If I’m not wrong, then I think that it will not be good at all.

Murle people are they people in the Southern Sudan like other people including Zande, Digdiga, Taposa, Anyuak, Nuer, Dinkas, Shilluk and so many others. Then by the way, why are we just only segregated or raised chaos on Murle people alone? Currently in this month of March,2009, Nuer emerged in Murle County so call Kwangla with vigorously attack which lose the life of 453 people from Murle Community. Mr Mimama, do you think is fair enough to jeopardize the life of the people in simple way like that?

To be honest with you my dear friend Mimama, whether I don’t know you physically, I’m not from Murle Community, but when things happen in this way, we should have some sorts of solutions with which we can use to cease the incident, but not only one tribe can be accused of the blame or the calamity. Lastly, if you think that I touch your nerves or your feeling very badly about what I wrote here to you, then please treat it as a friendly advise and let me know it sometime in form of writing when possible.

Thanks a lot and I encouraged you to take a deep breath and have love on your brothers so call Murle like I do have love on them too.
- - -

by Mr Famous Big_Logic_Boy
This are the junglese who did the attack. None of Equatoria have ever been harmful to anyone in South, if Equatorians where mad like the junglese, I think that they could have made a revenge to the abducted childrens who where released during the visit of Riek to Murle villages. This lost and jungle tribe of dinkas is one of the worse tribe ever in this world, they are mad, barbaric and absolutely dangerous to anyone including themsleves. They are just like wild animals who act rude to each other. It is because of their visionless government which made them to act like superior, but oneday at a single time you will see dinkas/junglese ranning nake from Equatoria to bor.
- - -

by MANKIND
Logic,

Nuer are not Dinka though they are sometime mistaken for Dinka-Nuer due to our superiority in the South. They have even started to name themselves after our names like Kim Deng,machar,garang etc. It is a matter of time and the history will assimilate them into our society.

Anyone like you logic must talk of Nuer when you want to talk of the Lounuer-murle case NOT Dinka because they are merely historically called Dinka-Nuer. Stop mentioning Dinka whereever our reasoning capacity does not fit. We can not wage a war and afterward surrender when the fight reach its’ climax, that is not our nature.
- - -

by GatNaath
Mankind,
Please!! Have a moral obligation and stop engaging in moviting white lies.

Facts: we all live in Southern Sudan and we know our distinctive culture of our tribes. We know which tribe is able to do certain things, which others do not.

It’s true. this is your tribe Dinka, who committed this senseless act by ambushing innocents Murle traders and stolen their cattles. Dinka don’t have stomach to confront Murle tribes in warfield. This is fact: You just don’t have gut to confront Murle ethnic group in direct battle field. Every body know that in the South. You innated Cowards. Even Equatorians will chase your Cowardic asses from their land when fed up of occupation of their land. They can defeated easily your corrupted asses, if it’s not SPLA who protected you.

These Dinka who killed and looted Murle cattle near Juba city are internal displace Dinka who live in Equotoria and roaming that land free of charnge.

There are no Nuer civilians in Equatoria, except those who live in the city of Juba. Beides, Naath don’t ambush innocents people. Naath can invade you in your vilages, and give advance warnings.

Regarding New SUDAN Vission, a mouthpiece of Dinka papaganda. They involved in disgrace and immoral act of journalim, and are not to be trusted. They are just tribal website, whose only function is to promote Dinka agenda.

No Jenubi would considers their lies. There is no such figure of death in all Lou Nuer sections who invade Murleland, never. It’s an illusion. Lou Nuer casualties is in low hundreds, but it doesn’t matter, one loss of life is precious. Also, no such that 53 Lou Nuer are surrender to Murle. This is funny, even for Dinka NEW SUDAN WEBSITE, engaging in this such low class lies.

I won’t bother since this is pure manufactured lies by Dinka elments.

They can run, but cannot hide.
- - -

by kaiko
Hey wrongs,

this is juba not jungle.we use to live in peace,no gun firing, no killings but now u want to bring ur jungle behaviours to disturb the peace we r enjoing in equatoria.so plse u better go bact to ur jungle states b4 we kick ur ass out of equatoria.

wrongs we want to live in peace as we use to be.
- - -

by WARLORD
All of u guys are not a leader, when u guys gonna finished talkin abt tribe. when u guys gonna grow up and talk likes a man , what is in ur brain is tribe nothin else. u guys got no life at all. y can we juss writ sumthang dat make sense to another people or our young generation dat comin next. bee a good aleader think b4 u act dont bee pussies.
- - -

by Hillary B.M.L,M
Caution! They should not bring the fight near to the peaceful PEOPLE, let them kill themselves far away.
- - -

by Gatwech
Dinka attacked the Murle traders,

I heard this on UN radio in Malakal. The Murle chairman of traders said plainly that he suspected Dinka criminals for the cowardic attack on the Murle near Juba town. He said the Dinka are used to attacking few Murle traders in darkness during the night. He said this is the habit of Dinka because they feared to attack during the day or in the warfield. These are barbaric coward murderers, Kuju Mazi said that. Unless you guys did not listen to his interview over Miraya FM radio yesterday. May be he did not tell the reporter that, but he said it for all to hear in South Sudan over that radio. So, it is clear that the Dinka are known for starving people at the back at night and cannot afford to face during the day time. Thanks to Murle for studying the Dinka well. The Nuer would face you in day light.

As for the so-called newsudanvision website, you could tell that it is a clannish website of bor. You will find all those with crooked teeth, gloomy ugly faces and rough faces with long lines pointing up like the horns of wild deers, some like gazelles. All those marks on their ugly faces, crooked teeth and gloomy faces are bor dinka. They have lost their credibility as professional journalists and compromised their neutrality. They lie every time they put news on their defunct new sudan website, quoting always the unkown so-called security officer which name will never appear. These are cooked lies by determined liars who know nothing about ethics in journalism.

What they don’t know is that fabricating so-called surrounder of Lou-Nuer fighters will never work. Nuer in general do not entertain to surrender unlike the dinka who always quickly surrender to attacks. How come the Nuer destroyed 17 administrative headers, took more than half a million cattle, killed 453, captured 106 and then can be said to have surrendered at the same time with out a source telling the truth. Even the so-called three hundred killed is just a guess of the so-called nameless public security officer. The Nuer count their loss ones after war, section by section, family by family. So, where did those come from?

For the one who ones to call Nuer tribe as Dinka-Nuer, that is good for you. We don’t have any problem with the Nuer having the Dinka as its son. Dinka-Nuer, would be like Lou-Nuer, Jikany-Nuer, Bul-Nuer, Jagei-Nuer, etc., etc. So, the Nuer would be like the father to the Dinka as it is the father to the rest of Nuer major sub-tribes. There is a difference between Riek-Machar and Machar-Riek in that order. So, Machar is the father of Riek, but not Riek the father of Machar. First name is always the son or daughter and the second name is the father. Those Dinkas the Nuer called Dinka-Nuer are those Dinka clans who have been acculturated into the Nuer culture by adopting the Nuer cultures and their marks like the Dinka Ngok and Agaar like those of the Minister of Internal Affairs, Paul Mayom Akech. When I saw him in Malakal I thought he was from Nuer because of Nuer six lines on his forehead. But I was told by a friend of mine that he is a Dinka of Rumbek, but his clan has adopted Nuer marks. Wou! Welcome guys, this is the beginning of a long history of acculturating Dinka from their being called Dinka to being called Dinka-Nuer (Dinka of Nuer). Common my greedy sons, let us tame you and become Nuer. Wow, I will love the future generation!

- - -
by Arthur Bulo
The JIU Bor Dinkas are putting all of us in great emarrassment as they continue to rape women and shoot at defendless civillians around Gumbu area where they enjoy living on what they loot from Ugandans and other communities.Bor Dinkas are presently lacking in one unified central leadership to help them out from the state of disarray and panic these people ran into when Garang died three years ago.

Sincerely speaking, things may fall apart with the whole south unless speacial programme is intiated by the Goss for counselling of Bor Jiing so as to control that destructive psychological epidemic which can affect others as well.
- - -

21 March 2009 16:58, by Makeer
With my little spare time, I want to remind you with this;

They said and I paraphrased that a dog, a monkey or an idiot could obtained certificates, diplomas, degrees and the likes, and will remain a dog, the monkey or an idiot.

What do we gain from uncalled-for name calling skirmishes? Non...

You there! Read and you won’t see our differences.

Think big and silence will be placebo on trivial matters.

Monday, March 16, 2009

Hundreds killed in South Sudan cattle attacks

Hundreds killed in South Sudan cattle attacks
Sun Mar 15, 2009
By Skye Wheeler
JUBA, Sudan, March 15 (Reuters) - Heavily armed fighters have killed more than 200 people in raids on villages in South Sudan, where bloody tribal disputes over cattle are jeopardising peace efforts in the oil-rich region, officials said on Sunday.

The commissioner of Pibor County, Akot M. Adikiu, told Reuters he had seen more than 200 bodies, but had heard reports that hundreds more may have been killed in a string of attacks over the past two weeks.

The surrounding Jonglei State, where Malaysia's Petronas [PETR.UL] is searching for oil and France's Total (TOTF.PA) owns a huge concession, has long been plagued by tribal violence, often sparked by disputes over livestock.

But ethnic fighting has escalated, fuelled by the huge supply of weapons left over from Sudan's two-decade north-south war that ended with a 2005 peace deal.

Africa's longest civil war left painful divisions between ethnic communities that have frustrated efforts to bring peace to South Sudan, in the run up to elections and a referendum on southern independence, both promised under the 2005 accord.

Scores of people have been killed at a time in one-off cattle attacks in South Sudan. But officials said the number of reported deaths in Pibor and the appearance of a coordinated campaign against a series of villages was unusual.

"We believe about 453 people have been killed, based on the bodies and information from chiefs and members from villages," Adikiu said. "Many of the deaths are women and children."

He said at least 17 villages controlled by the Murle tribe were attacked from March 5 to 13 by armed members of the Lou Nuer tribe. He said the attacks were in retaliation for the theft of around 20,000 Lou Nuer cattle in January.

Adikiu said that about 6,000 people had also been displaced by the attacks and thousands of cattle were taken. Cattle are highly prized by southern pastoralists and represent wealth, status as well as stability in fraught times.

The head of South Sudan's U.N. Office of Humanitarian Affairs Andy Pendleton confirmed officers had received reports that a large number of people had been killed in the fighting.

"The situation is rather alarming," he told Reuters. "Usually the fighting is between cattle-guarding combatants. But this time it's different. You also have people caught in the middle and they lost their lives."

U.N. officers have already made a quick visit to the area and are planning to send a full team in to assess humanitarian needs this week, he added.

Analysts have said the fighting could destabilise the south's delicate peace established by the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement.

"The south's government needs to address these internal problems urgently or risk inheriting what some might even call a failed state in 2011," a researcher for Human Rights Watch, who asked not to be named, told Reuters, referring to the date of the south's promised independence referendum.

Efforts by south Sudan's semi-autonomous government to disarm communities have been patchy and in some cases have descended into bloody battles when civilians fight back. (Editing by Andrew Heavens) (For full Reuters Africa coverage and to have your say on the top issues, visit: af.reuters.com/)

Wednesday, March 11, 2009

South Sudan: Heavy fighting reported between Lou-Nuer and Murle tribes

From Sudan Tribune 11 March 2009 by James Gatdet Dak - excerpt:
Heavy fighting reported between Lou-Nuer and Murle communities
March 10, 2009 (JUBA) – Authorities of Jonglei State on Tuesday reported deadly clashes between the Lou-Nuer clan and Murle tribe in the state. [...]

Governor Manyang said the fighting resulted to Lou-Nuer community capturing the Murle town of Kwangala - the second largest Murle community’s administrative headquarters after Pibor town.

The fighting was still continuing into other Murle areas.

Last month Lou-Nuer community leaders blamed the security forces in the state for failing to protect its citizens from the Murle attacks which left about 30 people dead and warned that the community would be left with no option but to defend itself against such attacks.

Governor Manyang said he discussed with President Salva Kiir the need to urgently deploy SPLA forces to stop the escalating fighting.

No casualties were yet reported as a result of the fighting.

Saturday, February 07, 2009

Jonglei State: 35 people killed, 9 wounded - Attackers in Uror were well-armed, organised and dressed in military uniforms

Government of South Sudan presidential advisor on peace and reconciliation, Ismael Konyi, says disarming civilians in southern Sudan must be speeded up. Uror county commissioner Gatluak Reath Dual is calling for the disarmament process in southern Sudan to be stepped up. From Sudan Radio Service 6 February 2009 - (Nairobi):
Cattle Raiders Kill 35 in Jonglei State

35 people were killed and nine wounded in a series of cattle raids across Jonglei state last Friday.

William Kuol Chuol is the commissioner of Nyirol county, one of 3 counties affected by the raids. Speaking to Sudan Radio Service, he said the raiders were armed, organized, and appear to have come from Pibor county. He alleges the raiders managed to steal over 6000 head of cattle.

Chuol blames the attacks on what he calls ”false assurances” from the GOSS presidential advisor on peace and reconciliation, Ismael Konyi. Kuol charges Konyi and other Murle leaders with promising the Lou-Nuer community that there would be peace and an end to cattle raiding, which led to a false sense of security.

[William Kuol]: “People move to those areas because of the directives from Ismael Konyi, who is the advisor to the presidency for peace in the GOSS. He came to Akobo, Waat and Uror telling people there is peace, and now his word is turning to death. It’s because they were told by Murlei leaders.”

Konyi, who is a Murlei chief, told Sudan Radio Service on Thursday from Khartoum that he is appealing to all Murle to return any stolen cattle.

He said the families of those who have been killed in the raids will be compensated and the raiders will be prosecuted.

[Ismael Konyi]: “I am not happy with Murlei for taking cattle from Lou-Nuer. Those cows should be returned to the Nuer and the people who died should be compensated for. The culprits should face the law. But I have to go to Pibor to solve this problem. Chiefs and the commission of Pibor are working hard to bring back those cattle.”

Konyi also said that the process of disarming civilians in southern Sudan must be speeded up. He was responding to a statement from Uror county commissioner Gatluak Reath Dual, who said the attackers in Uror were well-armed and dressed in military uniforms.

[Gatluak Reath Dual]: “The problem is because disarmament was not done in the whole state here. In 2006, it was done here in Lou [Nuer] areas only. That is why the casualties are more in our side because they don’t have guns to defend themselves. So we cannot blame anybody. The only thing I can say to the government of southern Sudan is to continue with the disarmament program. If they don’t continue, the killing will be worse than before.”

That was Uror county commissioner Gatluak Reath Dual, calling for the disarmament process in southern Sudan to be stepped up.

Thursday, May 25, 2006

South Sudan: Violence in Jonglei, Upper Nile forces Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) withdrawal

Thanks to a Sudan Watch reader from MSF in Europe (aka Doctors Without Borders) for emailing me the following news report by IRIN May 23, 2006:
Escalating violence in the states of Upper Nile and Jonglei in southern Sudan has forced the international humanitarian organisation Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) to temporarily withdraw its international staff from a number of clinics, the charity said.

Clashes between armed groups and direct attacks on villages have occurred in the region north and south of the River Sobat since the beginning of April, the medical charity said in a statement on Tuesday. On 10 April, armed militia attacked the village of Ulang, forcing most of the patients and villagers, along with MSF's staff, to flee. Thirty-one people were reported killed and dozens injured.

Interethnic fighting is not uncommon at this time of year, when local water sources dry up and various Sudanese ethnic groups, including the Nuer-Lou and the Nuer-Jikany, drive their cattle towards the Sobat River. The seasonal concentration of cattle and armed groups in a small area often results in increased tensions and interethnic clashes.

According to a regional observer, it seemed that the Lou - possibly with the support of the South Sudan Defense Force militia - attacked the Jikany in Ulang. A week later, armed Jikany men descended upon the small Lou village of Dini at the confluence of the Sobat and the White Nile rivers, in apparent retaliation for the previous attack, killing approximately 15 people and stealing 400 heads of cattle.

The attacks, however, are taking place within the context of a controversial disarmament programme by the southern Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) in the volatile southeastern state of Jonglei. "The SPLA is trying to disarm all the groups of armed civilians in Jonglei," the regional observer said.

Initially, the observer added, the armed civilians - the so-called White Army - had no problem with the disarmament exercise, which started in January. Since giving up some of their weapons, however, they have been attacked by armed civilians of other ethnic groups and livestock has been looted. Various groups of the White Army now accuse the SPLA of carrying out the disarmament programme without providing subsequent protection against cattle raiding. Scores of people were killed and wounded in the village of Poktap when fighting between SPLA forces and armed civilians of the Lou community escalated on 2 May.

According to United Nations sources, interethnic clashes have continued for the last seven days in Jonglei State, also drawing in members of the Dinka and Muerle communities. A large number of civilians have reportedly been killed.

The escalating fighting between White Army groups and threats of further violence forced MSF to evacuate its international staff from Nasir and from clinics in Lankien and Pieri in mid-May. In Pieri, most of the patients in the MSF clinic, among them 120 patients being treated for tuberculosis, were forced to flee. Medical equipment, drugs and food for the patients were looted, leaving the clinic effectively destroyed. "Our Pieri compound has been completely looted. Everything is gone," said Kate Done, assistant head of mission for MSF Holland in southern Sudan, on Tuesday.

"The patients were scattered in mid-treatment," Done said. "They have runaway packages of medicines for one month. The issue is to locate them so that they can complete their [TB] programme in a supervised manner."

"We are concerned about the growing number of violent incidents," said MSF coordinator Cristoph Hippchen. "This means humanitarian assistance to the people of Upper Nile and Jonglei, already far below what is needed, will be even less now."
Further reading

May 18 2006 IRIN report: Dinkas fleeing war to face starvation - Beliel Camp, South Darfur - New IDP camp at Nyamlell in Aweil, Northern Bahr el Ghazal.

May 25 2006 AP (Edith Lederer) report: UN Threatens to Pull Sudan Auditors - The UN's internal watchdog agency has threatened to withdraw its auditors from Sudan to protest restrictions placed on it by UN envoy Jan Pronk. Jan Pronk was asked to return to New York and would discuss the issue with senior UN officials. Pronk's main reason for coming back to New York is to discuss "the future direction of the mission given the imminent massive increase in the mission's workload as a result of the added planning for a UN mission in Darfur," UN spokesperson said.