South Sudan: Origins of the Ngok-Twic conflict

The recent cycle of violence in Abyei has not been the traditional Misseriya-Ngok Dinka conflict but rather between armed elements of the Twic Dinka & Ngok Dinka. For more background: https://t.co/29FCedzl5F https://t.co/qZ5JOUpbuy

— Lauren Blanchard (@LaurenBinDC) February 4, 2024

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The above Feb 4 post at X by Eddie Thomas contains an informative thread.

From Small Arms Survey (as per link in above Feb 4 post at X by Lauren Blanchard @LaurenBinDC):

Origins of the Ngok–Twic conflict 

The Ngok and Twic Dinka are historically very close. Friction only emerged in 2017, when the Abyei Area Administration (AAA) began a land registry in Annet, a bustling market near Agok, in southern Abyei. The Twic Dinka denounced the land registry, which was subsequently halted. The putative reason for this discontent was that some Twic Dinka claimed that Agok and Annet are located within Twic county, Warrap state. The Ngok Dinka, however, consider the boundaries of Abyei to have been determined by a decision of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague in 2009, and Agok and Annet to be part of their territory. The Twic’s claim to these territories is very recent in origin and is not actually about long-standing territorial disagreements, but rather an attempt to control Annet and the humanitarian hub in Agok, where many international NGOs based themselves following SAF’s invasion of Abyei. 

Twic claims to southern Abyei are bound up in the mutual marginalization of the two communities. The Ngok Dinka feel forgotten by a South Sudanese government intent on forging a relationship with Khartoum. The Twic, too, feel marginalized; the removal of Bona Panek (the then Twic governor of Warrap) and his replacement by Aleu Ayieny Aleu saw the Twic lose influence in Kuajok and Juba (Craze, 2022). The Twic saw the weakness of Ngok Dinka as an opportunity. Agok’s status as a humanitarian hub and the tax base offered by Annet have provided a source of income for the AAA. Twic county has seen almost no economic development and, like the rest of South Sudan, has suffered from a government in Juba bent on the illegitimate acquisition of resources (Craze, 2023). Twic county is not alone: communities across the country have made exclusive claims to control of territory and resources in response to the exploitation of the country by politicians in Juba, and the withdrawal of the government from the provision of wages and services (Craze and Marko, 2022). 

View original: https://www.smallarmssurvey.org/attacked-both-sides-abyeis-existential-dilemma/origins-ngok-twic-conflict 

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South Sudan: Two Anglican bishops released after four days of military detention in Awerial County

THIS is a strange story. Wondering what Charles Haskins would make of it.

From Radio Tamazuj, Mingkaman 
Dated Friday, 5 January 2024 - here is a copy in full:

Awerial: Two Anglican bishops released after four days in jail

Two bishops under Bishop Bol Arok of the Anglican Church of South Sudan were freed from military detention in Mingkaman of Awerial County of Lakes State on Thursday [4 Jan].

On December 31, 2023, members of the South Sudan People's Defense Force (SSPDF) stormed an Anglican Church in Puluk Payam of Awerial County during Sunday services. They brutally beat up church members, including a 7-year-old child.

The SSPDF soldiers shut down the church and arrested Michael Jalang, Bishop of the Anglican Church and Peter Adum Deng, Bishop of Twic East Diocese of Jonglei State.

The arrests were made after the Puluk community rejected Bishop Jalang's request to set up his church in Malual-Tuk Boma of Puluk Payam, creating tensions.

Bishop Jalang left the Awerial Diocese of the Episcopal Church in 2020 after he fell out with Diocesan Bishop David Akau.

The misunderstanding occurred in 2020 when Bishop Akau was suspended by the Primate of the Anglican Church of South Sudan, Justin Badi Arama, to resolve his family issue after being accused of cohabitation.

On September 12, 2021, the Archbishop of South Sudan Anglican Church, His Grace Peter Bol Arop, and his counterpart Joseph Muchai—who is the Archbishop of Nakuru Archdiocese in Kenya— appointed Bishop Michael Jalang Jalueth and assigned him to the Anglican Diocese of Awerial County.

Peter Adum Deng, Bishop of Twic East Diocese of Jonglei State, told Radio Tamazuj on Friday that they were released following a riot by their Church members, forcing the Governor of Lakes State, Rin Tueng Mabor, to order their release.

"Our release happened because there were riots all over the country from our members who called the governor of the state because arresting bishops is a violation of freedom of worship in the country. So our members had to raise the alarm," said Bishop Deng.

For his part, Michael Jalang, Bishop of Anglican Church in Awerial County, said that the soldiers beat up worshipers and confiscated church equipment.

"The commandeering officer beat up one of the pastors who came to listen to our conversation with them. He hit him on the back with a stick, and the soldiers came and also beat up the pastor and pulled him down on the ground, and when he stood up, he passed blood through the mouth. He was thrown into the car, and the soldiers immediately started beating up civilians who came to worship God," said Jalang.

He said the pastor tortured by SSPDF soldiers is in critical condition and has been transported to Juba for further medical attention.

"They beat up young boys and women, and they were thrown into the car and covered with blankets and tents, and they poured water and fuel on them, and the soldiers sat on them. They entered the church and destroyed sound-speakers and cut the wire of microphone, and they took chairs including money, watch and the phone of the youth. I was arrested with the bishop and we were taken to Guolyar," he explained.

For his part, Philip Mawut Garang, Commissioner of Awerial County, said he shut down the Church to prevent fighting following a misunderstanding between the bishop and community members.

He said the misunderstanding arose when Bishop Jalang insisted on setting up his church in Malual-Tuk of Puluk Payam after the Puluk community rejected his church's establishment in the area.

Commissioner Garang denied the claim that the soldier beat up pastors and shut down the church, adding the bishops were released.

"That is not true because our concern as a government is security, and if we receive a report of insecurity, we can't allow it to happen. The allegation of the beating of pastors is not true. They were told by the government authorities to report to Mingkaman, but they refused and decided to continue with services by all means," he said.

View original: https://radiotamazuj.org/en/news/article/awerial-two-anglican-bishops-released-after-four-days-in-jail

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S. Sudan: 1 killed, 4 wounded at Abyei-Twic border

From Radio Tamazuj
Dated Thursday, 14 December 2023 - here is a full copy:

One killed, four wounded at Abyei-Twic border

The authorities of Warrap State's Twic County and Abyei Special Administrative Area (ASAA) on Wednesday traded accusations over fresh fighting along their border in which one person died and four others were injured.

The fighting happened in Malual Aleu village in the Athony area.

Twic County Commissioner Simon Aguek accused armed Ngok Dinka youth from Abyei of attacking the youth in his county.

“Armed youth from Abyei clashed with armed youth from Twic in Malual Aleu village which is claimed by Twic County and Abyei and one person from my side was killed and four people were wounded on Tuesday and the injured are admitted in Mayen Abun Hospital,” he said.

Aguek also said that two Twic youths who were traveling in a vehicle belonging to the UNHCR were kidnapped by the Abyei youth.

“I am now in the meeting with UNHCR officials who want to know the whereabouts of two youths who were taken out of their car by youth suspected to be from Abyei,” he added.

Meanwhile, Abyei Information Minister Bulis Koch accused armed youth from Twic County of erecting an illegal checkpoint in Abyei which angered the local youth.

“On Tuesday there were clashes between our armed youth and those of Twic because they (Twic youth) erected another illegal checkpoint in Athony area near Malual Aleu village and Abyei area youth clashed with them (Twic armed youth) and four youth from Twic County were shot and Abyei youth never experienced any injuries or losses, he said. “What Twic did was bad because they beheaded two youths from Abyei during the past incident in Ayuok village and money was put in their mouths.  It is something inhuman and this was known when Twic armed youth posted it on Social media. I will share these pictures with you today.”

Minister Koch also accused the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) and SSPDF of not protecting the civilians of Abyei.

"That was why the civil society organizations in Abyei protested and called for the removal of the UNISFA commander because they respond only after an incident or when fighting has stopped,” he stated. “The same thing is also done by the SSPDF. They are near where two groups of youth clashed and they did not come out to stop the fighting.”

View original: https://radiotamazuj.org/en/news/article/one-killed-four-wounded-at-abyei-twic-border

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