Showing posts with label Andrew Clapham. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Andrew Clapham. Show all posts

Saturday, May 20, 2023

‘Oxygen is running out’: Doctors call on UK to get aid into Sudan saying medics are losing hope

People gather to get water using a generator due to a power cut as clashes between Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the army continue, in Khartoum North, Sudan, May 12, 2023. Reuters/ Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah


Report from i news

By Sally Guyoncourt

Dated Wednesday 17 May 2023 11:31 am; Updated 3:01 pm


‘Oxygen is running out’: Doctors call on UK to get aid into Sudan saying medics are losing hope


Medics have called on the UK for more help with supplies in Sudan, saying oxygen and blood are running out


Sudan’s doctors have called on the UK to send urgent medical aid to their country, saying oxygen and blood are running out, medics are “exhausted and depressed” and decomposing bodies are piling up on the streets of Khartoum.


They say that a shortage of medical supplies and equipment is putting thousands of lives at risk, and that it needs to go “the last mile” to reach those who need it most.


Dr Ahmed Elleithi, president of the Sudan Doctors’ Union in the UK (SDU-UK), told i: “For every person killed by a bullet there are 100 people killed from chronic and acute disease.


“We have to keep our people alive, we need medical equipment, food, basic medical supplies.


“We need UK government aid to reach the people who need it most. It’s no good leaving it at the port – it must reach the last mile. We need a safe corridor to reach people.”


For patients with long-term healthcare issues such as cancer and kidney problems, receiving essential treatment has become increasingly difficult.


Dr Elleithi said: “All of this has come to a standstill, more than 5,000 people don’t have access to cancer treatment.”


Those needing regular kidney dialysis or awaiting a kidney transplant are missing out on regular treatment. “All of these people are in risk of death,” he said.


The plea comes as fighting intensifies in Sudan and the healthcare situation on the ground deteriorates rapidly.

An abandoned hospital in El Geneina, the capital of West Darfur state, as fighting continues in Sudan (Photo:AFP/Getty)


Khartoum has been pummelled by airstrikes and artillery fire, according to witnesses, and there has been shelling in neighbouring cities of Bahri and Omdurman.


The conflict between the army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has triggered unrest elsewhere in Sudan, especially in the western region of Darfur, but remains concentrated in the capital Khartoum.


Speaking at a SDU-UK press conference on Tuesday evening, Dr Ahmed Abbas said “street fighting is taking place on most of the streets in Khartoum”.


The spokesperson for the Sudan Doctors’ Union, who recently returned to the UK after working in Sudan, said around 60 out of the 86 hospitals in Khartoum and the surrounding area were no longer functioning and those remaining were only taking emergency cases.


They were, he said, struggling to maintain any kind of service with both electricity and water supplies regularly cut off.


He told how one emergency operation had to be conducted using only the light from mobile phones. 


“Oxygen, blood, IV supplies are in short supply and running out,” he said. “Doctors are working round the clock.


“They are exhausted, drained, fatigued and depressed and unfortunately they cannot be replaced.”


And they are risking their lives each time they go to work on “roads which are hazardous and dangerous”, he added.


He said the latest death toll was 822 with another 6,000 severely injured since the conflict began last month.


He said there was also a public health risk from the fact that “more dead bodies are piling up on the streets of Khartoum, some corpses are decomposing… attracting numbers of animals and insects, which is a major problem”.


A raid on the National Public Health Laboratory in Khartoum by fighters, which is now occupied by armed forces, also poses a health risk to residents.


“There are some very rare specimens, some vaccines and some viruses which are used for teaching and research [in there],” said Dr Abbas, “if these are not kept safe there is a risk to the area of Khartoum.”


While healthcare services are severely disrupted by the conflict, Dr Abbas said there had also been verbal threats from a senior doctor in the Sudanese military to doctors who are treating those on both sides of the conflict.


“The threats against the doctors has to be condemned,” he said.


Concerns were also raised by the union about the working relationship between doctors on the ground in Sudan and the nation’s ministry of health, particularly around safe passage of healthcare staff and patients for treatment.


Dr Abbas said: “Sadly, there is no collaboration or co-operation with the ministry of health.”


But Sudan’s acting minister of health, Dr Haitham Mohamed Ibrahim, said he “acknowledged the reality” for healthcare workers in Sudan adding that “we would like to work together”.

A doctor points at the damage outside the East Nile Hospital in Khartoum, Sudan (Photo: RSF/Reuters)


The United Nations humanitarian response plan has called for $2.56bn to help people affected by the crisis in Sudan while the UN refugee agency is seeking more $472m to assist more than one million people over the next six months.


Ramesh Rajasingham, head of the UN Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs in Geneva and director of the co-ordination division, said: “Today, 25 million people, more than half the population of Sudan, need humanitarian aid and protection.


“This is the highest number we have ever seen in the country.


“The funding requirements of nearly $2.6bn is also the highest for any humanitarian appeal for Sudan.”


The UK Government announced at the start of May an initial £5m of aid to Sudan offering items such as food, shelter, medical care and clean water.


But Andrew Mitchell, international development minister, acknowledged at the time “while this aid will help alleviate some of the immediate suffering in the region, the ongoing violence is creating huge additional needs”.


He said the UK was continuing “to pursue all diplomatic avenues to end the violence, de-escalate tensions and secure safe humanitarian access” adding “there can be no aid without safe access and a ceasefire which is permanent.”


The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office has been approached by i regarding new UK aid commitments to Sudan.


View original: https://inews.co.uk/news/world/oxygen-doctors-uk-aid-sudan-medics-losing-hope-2345974?ico=related_stories


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Saturday, August 24, 2019

S. Sudan: UN rights experts see little headway on peace deal amid spike in local-level violence

UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan:  “The lack of progress in establishing transitional justice mechanisms...is delaying accountability and reparation – Commission member Barney Afako”

Article from and by UN.org
Dated Friday 23 August 2019
South Sudan: UN rights experts see little headway on peace deal amid spike in local-level violence

A United Nations expert group looking at human rights in South Sudan said on Friday that it is “deeply concerned” that, although the overall armed conflict has waned, there has been little progress in adhering to the peace agreement that guided the country thus far.
Photo: Child Soldiers are released in South Sudan in July 2019 as the country's efforts towards peace continue. Credit UNMISS\Nektarios Markogiannis

“Civilians with whom we spoke still raised numerous concerns that they feel are barriers to sustainable peace,” said Yasmin Sooka, Chair of the UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan, reporting from Juba on the panel’s seventh field mission, currently under way through 29 August and which includes South Sudan, Uganda, Ethiopia, and Kenya.

During their visit, the three Commissioners listened to South Sudanese women, men and children express numerous concerns, including the localization of conflict linked to land, resources, and cattle; and inefficiencies in implementing the Revitalized Peace Agreement, which, signed by the warring parties in September 2018, has been commended as a significant development toward the dawn of peace.
Photo: The UN Commission on Human Rights in Sudan (from left) Yasmin Sooka, Chair, Andrew Clapham and Barney Afako (2018), by UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan /Twitter screen grab

They are also worried about deteriorating living conditions for the internally displaced, security and the continued shrinking space for civic engagement, among many other concerns.

“Despite the numerous challenges we heard, we were encouraged by the fact that committees composed of military and civil actors have been formed to improve civil-military relations and support local justice and reconciliation in Yei River state, where civilians could raise dispute resolutions,” said Commissioner Andrew Clapham.

“Such mechanisms that facilitate communication between armed actors and civilians could be replicated in other locations where violent conflict and violations have been witnessed in the country,” he added.

Little redress for sexual violence
Apprehension over continued impunity for sexual and gender-based violence, which is still at an all-time high, was another major concern – as survivors of sexual violence remained with only limited access for redress.

In Bentiu, the Commission heard testimonies of sexual violence from women who are waiting to share their stories with an accountability mechanism.

“The lack of progress in establishing transitional justice mechanisms, including the Hybrid Court, the commission for truth, reconciliation, and healing and the compensation and reparation authority, which are to be complemented by customary and other community-centred mechanisms, is delaying accountability and reparation for these and other crimes,” said Commission member Barney Afako.

He continued, underscoring that “so long as the voices of victims and survivors are not empowered, and these mechanisms not put in place, it is highly unlikely that South Sudanese women, men, girls, and boys will be able to witness a lasting peace”.

Overcome delays
In closing, the Commission stressed the importance of overcoming delays regarding the Revitalized Peace Agreement, and encouraged the positive work being carried out by the National Constitutional Amendment Committee.

The current mission will continue until Monday, after which the Commissioners will separately visit Uganda, Ethiopia and Kenya until 29 August.

The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan is an independent body mandated by the Geneva-based UN Human Rights Council to, among other things, determine and report the facts of and clarify responsibility for alleged gross violations and abuses of human rights and related crimes, including sexual and gender-based violence, with a view to ending impunity and providing accountability.

The Commission will present an oral update on the human rights situation in South Sudan to the Council on 16 September and a comprehensive written report in March 2020.

To visit original article click here: https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/08/1044831