Tuesday, April 25, 2023

Sudan: UK Gov begins large-scale evacuation of Brits

NOTE from Sudan Watch Editor: It's good to see Sir Nicholas Kay mentioned in this report. He was an excellent UK ambassador to Sudan 2010-2012 a dangerous and difficult time in Sudan and South Sudan. I miss his reports.

In this report he is quoted as saying: the situation in Khartoum was precarious and the security situation could change rapidly because there was no trust between the two sides in the conflict.

He told BBC Radio 4's Today programme that moving around Khartoum could be challenging because the bridges crossing the Blue and White Nile rivers were being controlled by armed groups.

Report from BBC News

By Charley Adams, BBC News


Tuesday 25 April 2023 14:30 hrs BST UK - full copy


Sudan: UK government begins large-scale evacuation of British people

IMAGE SOURCE, PA MEDIA

Image caption, Military forces have been deployed to Cyprus to help evacuate British citizens stuck in Sudan


The UK is beginning a large-scale, complex evacuation of British people from Sudan, PM Rishi Sunak has said.


Families with children, the elderly and people with medical conditions will be prioritised on RAF flights leaving from an airfield near the capital Khartoum.


They are being told to make their own way to the airport, without an escort.


A 72-hour ceasefire, agreed by rival military factions, appears to be holding although there have been reports of new gunfire and shelling.


At least 459 people have been killed since fighting broke out on 15 April.


UK ministers have come under increasing pressure to help its citizens flee the fierce fighting.


Around 4,000 UK citizens are thought to be in Sudan and 2,000 of them have already requested help, Foreign Office minister Andrew Mitchell said on Monday.


Only British passport holders and their immediate family with existing UK entry clearance are eligible, the government has said.


The Foreign Office is urging them to make their own way to the Wadi Saeedna airfield to the north of Khartoum to board evacuation flights.


Previous advice that people should not travel to the evacuation site until contacted by the government has been removed.


An RAF plane which took off from an airfield north of Khartoum has landed in Cyprus, according to a flight tracking site. It is not yet clear whether UK nationals are onboard.


Foreign Secretary James Cleverly said the government was not able to escort people to the airfield and British nationals would need to "make their own way there".


He said he had made contact with the military leaders in Sudan but it was impossible to predict how long the evacuation window would remain open.


They would maintain the airhead for "as long as we can", he added, and the UK was working as quickly as possible to get people out.


Mr Cleverly said the situation there remained "dangerous, volatile and unpredictable".


"This is an active conflict, the ceasefire has been announced but we know there have been pockets of violence even within previous ceasefires," he added.


Downing Street said those evacuated would first be taken to Cyprus before being brought back to the UK.


One man with dual nationality said he feared he might not make it out of Sudan.


Musaab, who is waiting to be evacuated from Khartoum, told the BBC the situation was fraught with challenges.


"The one thing that I didn't like is that they're asking people to come to the airport which is very risky because there is no law and order," he said.

Many British nationals have spent days indoors with food and drink running low and no electricity or wifi.


Several have spoken of their anger and desperation at being left behind, while other foreign nationals and embassy staff were flown out.


On Sunday, the UK airlifted diplomats and their families out of Sudan in a military operation.


The fragile ceasefire, which began at midnight on Monday (22:00 GMT), appears to be holding but there have been reports of gunfire and warplanes flying over Khartoum.


This is the fourth suspension of fighting since violence erupted in Sudan this month, but other attempts did not hold.


Sir Nicholas Kay, a former UK ambassador to Sudan, said the situation in Khartoum was precarious and the security situation could change rapidly because there was no trust between the two sides in the conflict.


He told BBC Radio 4's Today programme that moving around Khartoum could be challenging because the bridges crossing the Blue and White Nile rivers were being controlled by armed groups.


Hundreds of people have been airlifted from Sudan by other countries, including more than 1,000 people by European Union nations.


IMAGE SOURCE, PA MEDIA

Image caption, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak paid tribute to the military forces "carrying out this complex operation"


Dr Nala Hamza, whose family is trying to get out of Khartoum, said the evacuation was "good news if it came to reality".


She said her family, who live in the centre of the city, had fled their home at dawn to try to get a bus to the north of the country.


"They were hiding in a room at the back of the house away from windows because of the shooting," she told BBC Breakfast.


Dr Hamza said at least 40 out of 55 hospitals were "not functioning at all" and the system "was already struggling before the war".


There was no safe route to get any help and doctors were exhausted, she added.


Dr Atia Abdalla Atia, the general secretary of the Sudan Doctors Union, agreed the situation was "very bad" and they were doing their best to support people.


He told BBC's Today the hospital he was working in has reached maximum capacity and patients were lying down in reception without beds.


Mo, from Reading, said he was "very scared" for his family, who had arrived in Khartoum the day before the violence broke out.


"They were in that area for the first five days, with no electricity, water running out, they were isolated," he said.


"Even getting to this airport that's being looked at to be evacuating Brits from, that in itself is going to be hard to get to."


View original, with thanks to the BBC: 

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-65383400


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Scorched-earth is what the Janjaweed did in Darfur...

Hat tip to Eric Reeves, with thanks. This footage is truly sickening to watch.

Monday, April 24, 2023

Thousands flee Khartoum Sudan. “There is no chance of putting a lid on this now, none whatsoever”

NOTE from Sudan Watch Ed: In this report Cameron Hudson, an expert in US-Africa policy, puts the Sudan fight in a nutshell by saying (and I couldn't agree more) “There is no chance of putting a lid on this now, none whatsoever”. I say, Burhan and Hemeti will only stop if arrested or dead.


Report from The Guardian

By Jason Burke , Zeinab Mohammed Salih in Khartoum and Kaamil Ahmed

Monday 24 April 2023 18.49 BST UK

Last modified on Mon 24 Apr 2023 20.39 BST

Sudan: thousands flee Khartoum as civilian casualties escalate

Lack of supplies and rising prices add to perilous journey by road to Egyptian border and Port Sudan


Thousands more residents of Khartoum fled the Sudanese capital on Monday, risking long, dangerous journeys to escape continued street battles and murderous airstrikes that continue to cause significant civilian casualties.


Some headed north by road to the Egyptian border in packed buses, many with towering piles of luggage strapped to them. Others drove north-east to Port Sudan. Both journeys involved up to 24 hours of driving, with increasing reports of robbery of vehicles.


Many in Khartoum fear that rival factions fighting for control of the city will intensify their power struggle when the evacuations of foreign citizens have finished. The latest ceasefire, which brought almost no reduction in fighting, was due to run out Monday evening.


IMAGE MAP: Overland routes to flee the fighting in Sudan 


1. Egypt

Witnesses say buses carrying hundreds of people have been lining up at the remote Arqin border crossing

 

2. Port Sudan

There have been long convoys on the road from Khartoum to Port Sudan on the Red Sea coast, from where people have left Sudan by air and sea

 

3. Ethiopia

Hundreds of people have arrived in the Ethiopian

town of Metema Yohannes near the Sudan border, the local mayor said on Monday

 

4. South Sudan

Officials in Renk County said on Monday they had received about 10,000 people since the crisis started

 

5. Chad

The UN says 10,000-20,000 people have fled fighting in Darfur region to seek refuge in neighbouring Chad in recent weeks

Guardian graphic


The UN secretary general, António Guterres, warned a session of the security council in New York that the violence “risks a catastrophic conflagration … that could engulf the whole region and beyond”. He urged the 15 council members to work to end the violence.


“We must all do everything within our power to pull Sudan back from the edge of the abyss … We stand with them at this terrible time,” he said, adding he had authorised the temporary relocation of some UN personnel and families.


Throughout the day, convoys of foreign diplomats, as well as teachers, students, workers and families from dozens of countries wound past combatants at tense frontlines in Khartoum to reach extraction points. A stream of European, Middle Eastern, African and Asian military aircraft flew in all day Sunday and Monday to ferry some of them out.


The violence in Sudan has pitted army units loyal to its military ruler, Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, against the Rapid Support Forces, led by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as Hemedti. Few now believe that it is possible to bring the combatants to the negotiating table.


“There is no chance of putting a lid on this now, none whatsoever,” said Cameron Hudson, an expert in US-Africa policy at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington.


Many in Khartoum have now been trapped in their homes for nine days. The prices of increasingly rare food and fuel are soaring, electricity is patchy and internet rarely working. In many neighbourhoods, armed fighters are looting shops and homes.


Residents of Khartoum on Monday reported sporadic explosions, gunfire and airstrikes, including one in the neighbouring city of Omdurman that killed a reported five people and injured about 50. 


Shelling of Khartoum’s Kalakla district continued for an hour until the area was “razed to the ground”, said Attiya Abdulla Atiya, secretary of the Sudan Doctors Syndicate. The bombardment sent dozens of wounded to the Turkish hospital, one of the few medical facilities still functioning in the city, he said.


Abou-Obaida Abashar, a 33-year-old banker, fled his family house in the al-Fetihab neighbourhood after an airstrike hit his house and that of his neighbours.


“A plane was trying to hit 15 to 16 RSF vehicles in the area, but I am not sure if they meant to hit the houses or that came by accident, but it terrified everybody and it made us all run, some with only the clothes that they were wearing, they even didn’t take anything with them. The area has been emptied now,” Abashar said.


Those without the funds to pay for transport to Egypt or Port Sudan headed out of the city to relatively calmer provinces along the Nile north and south of Khartoum. Many more were trapped, with limited cash and transport costs spiralling.


“Travelling out of Khartoum has become a luxury,” said Shahin al-Sherif, a 27-year-old high school teacher hoping to arrange transport out of Khartoum for himself, his younger sister, mother, aunt and grandmother. The family had been trapped for days in their home in Khartoum’s Amarat neighbourhood while fighting raged outside before managing to move to a safer district farther out.


But al-Sherif expects things to get worse and is worried his sister, aunt and grandmother, all diabetic, will not be able to get the supplies they need. Bus ticket prices have more than quadrupled so renting a bus for 50 people to get to the Egyptian border costs about $14,000, he said.


Some Sudanese people have expressed anger that western countries have seemingly prioritised evacuating their people over trying to stop the fighting.


With a series of ceasefires failing to hold, the confirmed death toll in Sudan has now passed 420, including 264 civilians, and more than 3,700 people have been wounded, according to local and international NGOs. However, most analysts believe the true total of fatalities and injuries in more than nine days of fighting is much higher.


The US has warned of shortages of vital medicines, food and water in Sudan and deployed disaster response experts to the region.


Samantha Power, the head of the US Agency for International Development (USAID), painted a grim picture of the reality on the ground.


“Fighting … has claimed hundreds of lives, injured thousands, and yet again dashed the democratic aspirations of Sudanese people. Civilians trapped in their homes cannot access desperately needed medicines, and face the prospect of protracted power, water and food shortages,” Power said.


“All of this suffering compounds an already dire situation: one-third of Sudan’s population, nearly 16 million people, already needed humanitarian assistance to meet basic human needs before this outbreak of violence.”


The World Health Organization has verified 11 attacks on healthcare facilities since the start of the conflict, with the remaining sites in Khartoum and the south-western Darfur states facing an acute lack of supplies amid increasing needs. Emergency medical supplies that had been pre positioned are now running out, the WHO said.


Internet and phone services appeared to have collapsed across much of country. Medicine, fuel and food were scarce in much of Khartoum, while a combination of fighting and looting made leaving home to search for essential provisions dangerous.


The communications blackout has starved those still in the conflict areas of up-to-date information on the fighting and left their families abroad uncertain about their safety, with international calls also failing to connect. The few in Sudan with internet access have offered on social media to make local phone calls on behalf of those abroad.


Maryam, a Sudanese student in the United Arab Emirates who did not want to use her real name for her family’s safety, said she lost contact with her family on Sunday as they were on a bus heading from Khartoum to the Egyptian border.


When she managed to finally get through on Monday afternoon, her family were waiting to cross over to Egypt. Their bus had broken down several times on the journey, during which the driver decided to raise the price and threatened to offload anyone who could not pay.


“The last we’d heard from them they’d been about an hour from the border headed towards the Aswan border. Most of my family – including my sister, her kids and husband, some aunts, uncles and cousins – were on the bus together,” Maryam said.


The Sudanese army has blamed the outages on the RSF damaging infrastructure.


VIDEO: Sudan: evacuees brave 'risky' travel as fighting intensifies – video report


View original: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/24/sudan-thousands-flee-khartoum-as-civilian-casualties-escalate

[Ends]

SAF & RSF agree to 72-hr ceasefire starting midnight

Report from The Guardian LIVE reporting

Dated Monday 24 April 2023 21:16 BST UK


Sudanese Armed Forces and RSF agree to 72-hour ceasefire starting at midnight, says Blinken


US secretary of state Antony Blinken has announced the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) agreed to a 72-hour ceasefire starting at midnight on April 24.


The statement by Blinken reads:


Following intense negotiation over the past 48 hours, the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have agreed to implement a nationwide ceasefire starting at midnight on April 24, to last for 72 hours. During this period, the United States urges the SAF and RSF to immediately and fully uphold the ceasefire.


To support a durable end to the fighting, the United States will coordinate with regional and international partners, and Sudanese civilian stakeholders, to assist in the creation of a committee to oversee the negotiation, conclusion, and implementation of a permanent cessation of hostilities and humanitarian arrangements in Sudan.


We will continue to work with the Sudanese parties and our partners toward the shared goal of a return to civilian government in Sudan.


View original: here 


[Ends]

A British RAF plane and reconnaissance team lands in Port Sudan for future evacuations

Report from The Guardian UK LIVE reporting

By Dan Sabbagh

Monday 24 April 2023 17:10 BST UK


RAF plane lands in Sudan for future evacuations


A British RAF plane has landed at port city in the north-east of Sudan as a British minister said that the UK is evaluating further military options for rescuing non-diplomats from the country by land, sea and air.

A C17 Globemaster is on the ground at Port Sudan with some troops who may form part of a second rescue organised by the UK following Sunday’s controversial evacuation of British diplomats from the capital, Khartoum, but not other UK nationals.

James Heappey, the minister for the armed forces said in a briefing that the UK recognises that “the job isn’t done” when it comes to rescuing the 4,000 or more British and dual nationals trapped in Sudan.

“Work is under way in [the Ministry of Defence] and has been all weekend and the back end of last week to give the prime minister and Cobra options for what else could be done to support the wider community of British nationals in Sudan,” the defence minister said.

A storm gathered on Monday over Britain’s decision to rescue only its diplomats when other countries such as Germany had been evacuating both diplomats and nationals, prompting British ministers to say that evacuation efforts had not been abandoned.

Heappey said that discussions in government were continuing “at pace” and that Rishi Sunak would be given options to help Britons trapped in Sudan “as and when they arise”, but added that there was a concern that the military situation was highly unstable given the fighting between government and RSF rebel forces.

A frigate, HMS Lancaster, is also available nearby and could participate in any maritime rescue, if one were organised. Although the long journey from Khartoum to Port Sudan is not being recommended by British officials and is fraught with danger, convoys have been able to make it to the relatively safety of the city.


View original: here.


[Ends]

__________________________________________________


Report from BBC News LIVE

By Jonathan Beale, Defence correspondent

Monday 24 April 2023 16:47 BST UK


British military reconnaissance team lands in Port Sudan


The BBC understands that a small British military reconnaissance team has landed in Port Sudan to asses potential options for the evacuation of UK citizens still stranded in Sudan.


No decisions have been made about extracting UK citizens from the country but defence sources say that work is under way to provide the prime minister with options.


Two Royal Navy ships are also in the region. The Frigate HMS Lancaster is already at sea nearby.


Supply ship RFA Cardigan Bay has been undergoing maintenance in Bahrain.


Commenting on the reports, a defence source said the news "should give you no indication, other than defence is doing what defence does - looking to generate options for the prime minister, so that as soon as those options are ready, he can take them if he thinks they are viable".


View original: here.


[Ends]

Sudan news round-up from BBC Mon 24 Apr 2023

BBC EPA-EFE/REX/ShutterstockCopyright: EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock
Image caption: A battle-damaged street in Khartoum on 23 April

From BBC News Live Reporting 

Monday 24 April 2023 22:26 BST UK


Edited by Nathan Williams and Alys Davies


22:26 Pausing our coverage
Nathan Williams
Live reporter
We're pausing our live coverage for now, thanks for following along.


The two rival factions – the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and the regular Sudanese army – have agreed to a 72-hour ceasefire, the US says. But, this is not the first ceasefire of the conflict – let's see if this holds. You can continue to read about the story here.


Nations have been attempting to get diplomats and citizens out of the country. But UK defence sources have warned the situation is "more dynamic, more dangerous" than what was seen during the evacuation of Kabul, Afghanistan back in 2021.


Amid the evacuations, some 3,500 Nigerians are "stranded", a Nigerian diaspora body has said. 


Throughout the day, we've also heard many harrowing stories from people on the ground – including those who are having trouble accessing food and water.


For more on this story see this short background piece. And here's another on how evacuations happen.


And here's our latest news story on the situation in Sudan.


Today's coverage was brought to you by Heather Sharp, Alexandra Fouché, Cecilia Macaulay, Ece Goksedef, Antoinette Radford, Laura Gozzi, Adam Durbin, Sam Hancock, Aoife Walsh, Nadine Yousif, Alys Davies and myself.


Summary


The UK government has insisted it's doing all it can to help British nationals stuck in Sudan - after diplomats and their families were rescued yesterday


Minister Andrew Mitchell says there are estimates of around 4,000 Britons in the country, but the number could be higher


Fighting between two opposing forces has seen deadly shooting and shelling in the country's capital, Khartoum, for more than a week


France, Germany, Italy and Spain have been evacuating diplomats and other nationals from Sudan


But UK Foreign Secretary James Cleverly has warned that help for Britons will remain "severely limited" until a ceasefire is reached


He added there were "specific threats and violence directed towards diplomats", which led to the decision to evacuate staff from the British embassy in Khartoum


A British businessman living in Sudan has told the BBC the situation is a "nightmare for those of us left behind" in the country


UK defence sources say the situation in Sudan is “very, very different” than what was seen during the evacuation out of Afghanistan in 2021


Khartoum is "more dynamic, more dangerous" than Kabul - with ongoing fighting in areas where Western nationals are located, the sources say


The BBC understands that a small British military team has landed in Sudan to assess potential evacuation options


Meanwhile, Sudan's rivals have agreed to a three day ceasefire starting on Tuesday, US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken says


More than 1,000 EU citizens have been airlifted out, many on French and German rescue missions


Fighting between the Sudanese army and RSF paramilitary force has left 420 people dead since it began on 15 April


About 9,000 refugees flee to South Sudan


US heavily involved in efforts to stop the fighting


Ceasefire comes after past attempts to call truce collapsed

See above reports here with thanks to the BBC.


Video caption: 
Sudan fighting: Europeans cram onto evacuation planes from Sudan

[Ends]

Sudan news round-up by Guardian Mon 24 Apr 2023

UN staff are evacuated from Port Sudan. Photograph: AFP/Getty Images

From The Guardian, UK

A roundup of today’s news from The Guardian LIVE reporting

By Harry Taylor Monday 24 April 2023 18:54 BST UK


Summary

The time is approaching 8pm in Khartoum, the capital of Sudan, which has been the site of fierce fighting which has led to a mass exodus and evacuation effort from the north-eastern African country.


Gun fire has been heard in Khartoum as fighting continues between the Rapid Support Force, a paramilitary group who follows the former warlord Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, who is also known as Hemedti, and the Sudanese army forces loyal to Abdulfatah al-Burhan, the current de facto leader of Sudan.


Here is a roundup of today’s news.

A British RAF plane has landed at port city in the north-east of Sudan as a British minister said that the UK is evaluating further military options for rescuing non-diplomats from the country by land, sea and air. 


A C17 Globemaster is on the ground at Port Sudan with some troops who may form part of a second rescue organised by the UK following Sunday’s controversial evacuation of British diplomats from the capital, Khartoum, but not other UK nationals. 


The head of the UN António Guterres has warned that the situation could engulf the whole region and that Sudan stands on the “abyss”. He said: “Let me be clear: the United Nations is not leaving Sudan. Our commitment is to the Sudanese people, in support of their wishes for a peaceful and secure future. We stand with them at this terrible time. We must all do everything within our power to pull Sudan back from the edge of the abyss.” 


The French embassy in Khartoum will be closed until further notice. France has airlifted 491 people from 36 countries, including 12 EU nations, to Djibouti since Sunday, according to the ministry, Agence France Presse (AFP) reports. It has also sent a warship as part of the rescue effort. 


US secretary of state Antony Blinken has raised concerns about the Russian mercenary force, the Wagner group, operating in Sudan. Wagner, who were founded by Yevgeny Prigozhin, have been heavily engaged in the conflict in Ukraine after Russia’s invasion. There is now a suggestion the group is active in Sudan. He told a press conference: “We do have deep concern about the engagement of the Prigozhin group – the Wagner group – in Sudan.” 


Germany’s foreign minister Annalena Baerbock has said that the country has been able to fly more than 300 people out of Sudan. 


The US is pushing for a ceasefire between the two warring factions in Sudan to be broadened to help bring the conflict to an end. Secretary of state Antony Blinken told a news conference that was talking “directly” with military leaders. Israel has offered to host ceasefire talks. 


The British ambassador to Sudan was on holiday when fighting broke out in the country’s capital Khartoum, according to a report in the Times of London.


That’s all from me today. I will be handing over to my colleague Gloria Oladipo.


This photograph from the Etat Major des Armees (French defence staff) shows French military personnel at French military airbase in Djibouti before they fly for Khartoum during the "Sagittaire" evacuation of about 100 people from Sudan on the first French flight out of the war-hit country after a "complicated" rescue operation.  Photo: Adj Laure-Anne Maucorps Ep Derri/Etat Major des Armées/AFP/Getty Images

Evacuees from Sudan arrive at the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi, Kenya. Photograph: Thomas Mukoya/Reuters


View the Guardian's Live Reporting here or here.


[Ends]

Sunday, April 23, 2023

French rescue 100+ from Sudan and helped Greece evacuate some of its citizens, including 2 wounded

Report from International Business Times.com

By Agence France-Presse News (AFP)


Sunday 23 April 2023 a 4:30 PM EDT


French Rescue More Than 100 From Sudan

Those evacuated so far include people from Britain, France, Germany, Switzerland, Ethiopia and Morocco, said one official AFP


More than 100 people have been evacuated from Sudan on the first French flight out of the war-hit country after a "complicated" rescue operation, French officials said on Sunday.


According to a Djibouti airport source, 106 people landed in Djibouti by late afternoon, while a French official said another flight was on the way.


"A plane has landed and another is in the air", each plane allowing the evacuation of "a hundred people", the French military said.


The first rescue flight to Djibouti carried citizens from Britain, France, Germany, and Switzerland as well as African nations such as Ethiopia and Morocco, an official from the foreign ministry said on condition of anonymity.


And the foreign ministry in Athens said France had helped it evacuated some of its citizens, including two wounded.


"They're tired, tense, but very relieved to have arrived safe and sound," he said.


The evacuees had to cross the frontline of fighting around the capital Khartoum to board the planes, with the French embassy helping negotiate a ceasefire with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) that is battling the army.


"I must stress the complicated nature of this operation," the official said.


Some 150 troops were deployed including "elements of protection, others of reconnaissance, logistical support and medical personnel", in a "volatile situation", where the two sides "continue to wage war, even during the truces", the French general staff said.


Reconnaissance operations were carried out to "secure" the routes taken by the civilians to get to an airport in the Khartoum region, said this source.


Asked about unconfirmed reports that a French national had been injured on Sunday when the rescue convoy was fired upon, a defence ministry official declined to comment.


"With the operation ongoing, we do not want to comment on this type of rumour," an official from the defence ministry said, speaking during the same briefing with reporters.


They gave details of the long planning process and negotiations leading up to Sunday's operations.


Locating French and other foreign nationals has been difficult because of the lack of phone network coverage and electricity.


An evacuation mission by road was considered, but then discarded due to security concerns as well as the difficulties in supplying it with food and fuel.


Once the airborne option was chosen, President Emmanuel Macron called his Ethiopian counterpart to request permission for the flights to use Ethiopian air space on their way to Djibouti.


"We had difficulties with some countries which had closed their air space," the foreign ministry official said.


A doctor was on board the French plane to assist evacuees, many of whom were "understandably psychologically affected" by their ordeal in Khartoum where food and fuel are in short supply, the official added.


Other French rescue flights are expected on Monday morning.


© Copyright AFP 2023. All rights reserved.


View original: 

https://www.ibtimes.com/french-rescue-more-100-sudan-3688382

[Ends]

Canada suspends Sudan consular services as diplomats evacuated to “temporarily work from a safe location outside the country” to help citizens in Sudan

Report from THE CANADIAN PRESS

By Dylan Robertson, The Canadian Press

Sunday 23 April 2023 12:30 p.m. - full copy:


Canada suspends Sudan consular services as diplomats evacuated


More than 420 people killed, thousands injured in conflict between government and paramilitary group

Smoke is seen in Khartoum, Sudan, Saturday, April 22, 2023. The fighting in the capital between the Sudanese Army and Rapid Support Forces resumed after an internationally brokered cease-fire failed. Ottawa has suspended consular services in Sudan as reports merge of allied countries evacuating Canadian diplomats. THE CANADIAN PRESS/AP-Marwan Ali


Canada suspended consular services in Sudan on Sunday (April 23) amid reports of allied countries evacuating Canadian diplomats and as armed conflict escalates in the East-African country.


Global Affairs Canada said Canadian diplomats would “temporarily work from a safe location outside the country” while still trying to help citizens in Sudan.


The Associated Press reports that more than 420 people, including 264 civilians, have been killed and over 3,700 wounded in the fighting between the Sudanese armed forces and the powerful paramilitary group known as the Rapid Support Forces, or RSF.


Those deaths occurred in just nine days after power-sharing negotiations between the two groups deteriorated.


Global Affairs said there were 1,596 Canadian citizens formally registered as being in Sudan as of Saturday.


But Nicholas Coghlan, Canada’s former top envoy to Sudan, said in a Sunday interview that the number is likely “considerably higher,” with many being dual nationals.


He said many Canadians abroad see registering as a needless hassle, while others believe their information will be shared with other branches of government such as the Canada Revenue Agency, despite laws preventing such data transfers.


Coghlan was also Canada’s first ambassador to South Sudan when it separated from that country in 2011, and he oversaw an evacuation of citizens after a civil war broke out in 2013.


At that time, less than 20 Canadian citizens were registered in South Sudan, but roughly 140 ended up being evacuated in less than a week.


Canada first evacuated those easily reachable in the capital of Juba who wanted to leave, and then worked to identify others and get them onto roughly weekly flights operated by one of Canada’s allies.


The ongoing situation in Sudan is likely different, Coghlan said, because the clashing forces are deliberately targeting airports as strategic locations in a turf war.


The Associated Press reports that fighting at the country’s main international airport in the capital city of Khartoum has destroyed civilian planes and damaged at least one runway.


Canada’s embassy sits near that airport, making it one of the most dangerous areas in the country, Coghlan said.


The New York Times reported Sunday that U.S. special forces evacuated six Canadian diplomats, along with 70 American diplomats and some from other countries.


The BBC, meanwhile, reported Canadians were among a group evacuated by sea to Saudi Arabia. Global Affairs did not immediately confirm those reports.


Overland travel through contested areas has proven dangerous. Khartoum is about 840 kilometres from Port Sudan, on the Red Sea. Both the country’s militias have accused each other of obstructing evacuations.


Coghlan said Sunday’s announced suspension of consular services means Canadian citizens who need emergency passports to leave Sudan likely have no chance of getting them, because Ottawa deemed it too risky to keep a scaled-down operation running in the country.


He said many dual nationals likely have expired passports or insufficient paperwork to get on a flight.


Some registered Canadians likely work for the United Nations or aid organizations, who can help extract them, but many will be private citizens with family ties to Sudan who will be left to their own devices.


Reports from Sudan’s Arqin border crossing with Egypt suggest 30 packed coaches were trying to reach safety.


Sudan experienced a “near-total collapse” of countrywide internet and phone connections Sunday, according to the monitoring service NetBlocks.


Coghlan said many Sudanese will likely feel let down by western countries, particularly those critical of how the world handled the heads of the two duelling forces ever since an October 2021 coup d’état.


“The signal that’s been sent there is (that) there is a perception of people leaving the sinking ship,” he said,


“That’s how it looks, a sense of abandonment, for sure.”


The federal government is not evacuating its locally hired Sudanese staff, saying it is “looking at all possible options to support them.”


Coghlan said the issue of how to handle locals is always sensitive.


“The harsh reality is they are typically left to their own devices,” he said.


“That’s controversial within Global Affairs (Canada), out of a sense that we depend on these people 100 per cent.”


Last summer, the Liberals came under fire over allegations that Canada did not heed intelligence warnings about the safety of its Ukraine embassy’s locally engaged staff ahead of Russia’s February 2022 full-scale invasion. The allegations, which have not been proven, include claims that other western countries had evacuated Ukrainians listed as targets by Moscow.


Coghlan said the current Sudan conflict, unlike the Ukraine invasion and the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan, does not have a focus on western policy.


He stressed that situation is dynamic and he does not have the full facts surrounding Ottawa’s choice to pull out diplomats and end consular services.


“The minister had a very hard decision to make here,” he said. “It’s very easy to be an armchair quarterback on this.”


READ ALSO: Why Sudan’s conflict matters to the rest of the world

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https://www.westerlynews.ca/news/canada-suspends-sudan-consular-services-as-diplomats-evacuated/

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Irish army to help evacuate citizens from Sudan

Report from BBC News

Sunday 23 April 2023, 8:24 PM GMT+1 - excerpts:


Irish army personnel to help evacuate citizens from Sudan

The conflict unfolding in Sudan's capital, Khartoum, and other regions has led to evacuations


Personnel from the Irish Defence Forces will be deployed to help evacuate citizens from Sudan.


The measure was approved by the government on Sunday amid a worsening security situation in the African country.


Ireland's Department of Foreign Affairs said it is in contact with more than 150 Irish citizens in Sudan.


Twelve armed forces personnel will initially be deployed to Djibouti, on the east African coast. [...]


The Emergency Civil Assistance Team (ECAT) will provide consular and other assistance to Irish citizens and their dependents being evacuated.

Taoiseach (Irish prime minister) Leo Varadkar [pictured] said the situation in Sudan's capital Khartoum had "got worse in the last few days, and violence is being reported across the city".


"The situation on the ground in Sudan remains extremely volatile and I wish the ECAT and Defence Forces team every success in this mission," he added.


The US and UK announced on Sunday that they had flown diplomats out of the country.


British diplomats and their families were evacuated from Sudan in a "complex and rapid" operation, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak confirmed.


Mr Sunak said work was continuing to ensure the safety of British nationals who remain in Sudan.


UK Foreign Secretary James Cleverly said there were "specific threats and violence directed towards diplomats" which led to the decision to evacuate staff.


He said that by relocating the embassy to a nearby country, diplomats could provide more assistance to those in Sudan.


But he said the government's ability to evacuate other British nationals was "severely limited" until fighting between warring parties stopped.


UK citizens in Sudan are being urged to tell the Foreign Office where they are in case more help becomes available, and a hotline has been set up for those who need urgent help.


Italy, Belgium, Turkey, Japan and the Netherlands said they were also organising evacuations, starting on Sunday.


On Saturday, more than 150 people, mostly citizens of Gulf countries, as well as Egypt, Pakistan and Canada were evacuated by sea to the Saudi Arabian port of Jeddah.


The World Health Organization says the fighting has killed more than 400 people and injured thousands. However, the death toll is believed to be much higher as people are struggling to get healthcare, as most of Khartoum's hospitals have been forced to close by the fighting.


View original: https://ca.sports.yahoo.com/news/irish-army-personnel-help-evacuate-155748352.html

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