Showing posts with label Ceasefire. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ceasefire. Show all posts

Monday, June 19, 2023

UN chief António Guterres: Sudan has descended into "death and destruction" at an unprecedented speed

Report at BBC News Live Reporting
By Richard Hamilton
BBC World Service Newsroom
Posted Monday 19 June 2023 at 15:05 pm GMT BST - full copy:


Sudan's descent into destruction unprecedented - Guterres


Reuters

Copyright: Reuters

Image caption: Hundreds have been killed since fighting broke out in April


UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres says Sudan has descended into "death and destruction" at an unprecedented speed.


"Without strong international support, Sudan could quickly become a locus of lawlessness, radiating insecurity across the region," Mr Guterres added when addressing a pledging conference.


He's been speaking at the start of an international humanitarian summit in Geneva, organised by the UN, Egypt, Germany, Qatar and Saudi Arabia, as well as the African Union and the European Union.


The UN says it's appealed for $3bn (£2.3bn) of funding this year, but less than 17% has been provided.


The conference comes mid-way through a three-day ceasefire between the rival military factions. Several previous truces have broken down.


Read more on this story:

Sudan conflict: What to do with the dead bodies in Khartoum


View original and sharing tools here. 


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Kenya's Ruto takes over Sudan crisis peace talks

NOTE, Talented cartoonist Omar Defallah always paints Hemeti with flip-flops on or near his feet. Sometimes they're pink! 

Cartoon by Omar Defallah  

Source: Radio Dabanga report 04 June 2023 US/Saudi Arabian facilitators ‘stand ready to resume Jeddah talks on Sudan’

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Report at Kenyans.co.ke

By MARK OBAR 

Dated Tuesday, 13 June 2023; 11:45 am - full copy:

 

Ruto Takes Over Sudan Crisis Peace Talks After US Gives Up

Photo collage between President William Ruto and US President Joe Biden 

Speaking on Sunday, April 23, 2023. PCS POTUS


Kenya, on Monday, June 12, agreed to mediate in the Sudan conflict after efforts by the United States and Saudi Arabia to broker a ceasefire collapsed. 


President William Ruto stated that Kenya had a strong track record in mediating peace agreements in the region and that he was confident of ending the violence in Sudan.


In a concerted effort by  Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) countries, Ruto will seek to have the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) embrace new talks. 


"We will, in the next ten days, meet face to face with General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo and Abdel Fattah al-Burhan so that we can speak to them directly on behalf of IGAD, with a view of stopping the war that is raging in Sudan

Part of a group of students who fled Sudan on Monday, April 24, 2023. PHOTO ROSELYN NJOGU


"We will ask them to cease all manner of hostilities and ensure that we have a commitment from them to stop the war that is going on in Sudan," Ruto stated.


In the strategy designed by the IGAD security organ, President Ruto, alongside three other leaders from Ethiopia, Djibouti, South Sudan and Somalia, will hold the talks in Nairobi. 


After the warring factions failed to agree on ending the ongoing conflict, IGAD expanded the initial team, which comprised South Sudan, Kenya and Djibouti.


Fighting resumed on Sunday, June 11, with renewed intensity following the end of a 24-hour ceasefire brokered by the United States and Saudi Arabia on Saturday.


Reports indicated there were sounds of air raids, artillery shelling and machine guns barely 30 minutes after the ceasefire ended in the morning.


Through the facilitation of the United States and Saudi Arabia, Lt-Gen Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan and his nemesis Mohamed Daglo Hemedti's sides had signed seven ceasefire deals, all broken within hours of declaration.


“The Sudanese Armed Forces (Saf) and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) demonstrated effective command and control over their forces, resulting in reduced fighting throughout Sudan that enabled the delivery of vital humanitarian assistance and the achievement of some confidence building measures,’ a statement from the Jeddah talks read.


Mediations which were ongoing in Jeddah, and facilitated by Saudi Arabia and the US, were suspended, with mediators accusing parties of lacking seriousness. The US, however, was open to negotiating the talks afresh once assured that the warring factions had considered the gravity of the matter.


The UN estimated that at least 1,800 people were killed and more than 5,100 have been injured as of June 12, 2023. More than 200,000 people were also displaced from their homes.

Defence CS, Aden Duale, receives Kenyans who were rescued from Sudan by Kenya Air Force on April 25, 2023. PHOTO ADEN DUALE

View original: https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/90330-ruto-takes-over-sudan-crisis-peace-talks-after-us-gives

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Sudan Watch Editor Postscript:

This fun-fact tweet puts the latest news on the US-Saudi led ceasefire talks and US sanctions in a nutshell and saves me having to curate and publish ten long reads for posterity here at Sudan Watch...

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Sunday, June 18, 2023

Kenya closes embassy in Sudan

Report at The EastAfrican - https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke
By Aggrey Mutambo
Dated Tuesday June 06 2023 - full copy:


Kenya closes embassy in Khartoum as violence worsens

Kenya’s Foreign and Diaspora Affairs Cabinet Secretary Alfred Mutua. Photo | Lucy Wanjiru | NMG


Kenya says it has shut down its embassy in Khartoum to protect staff, in what could close the door on any further evacuation for civilians and signal bad days ahead in the Sudan war.


Kenya’s Foreign Affairs Principal Secretary Korir Sing’oei said on Monday that Nairobi’s diplomats in Khartoum were facing safety risks, forcing the government to close the embassy, and upending Kenya’s initial policy of staying around to help pursue peace.


“We continue to receive disturbing news of the targeting of diplomatic officials by armed groups in Khartoum, Sudan,” he wrote on Twitter.


“[The] Kenya Mission in Khartoum which had remained open to facilitate evacuation of any Kenyans still in the country is now closed,” he added.


After war broke out on April 15, Kenya said it had helped rescue as many as 900 nationals plus those of other countries trapped in Khartoum. But officials said they would not close down the embassy as part of efforts to stay in contact with warring parties; the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).


At a press briefing with his host Antony Blinken in Washington, Kenya’s Foreign Affairs and Diaspora Cabinet Secretary Alfred Mutua had said Kenya’s embassy would remain open as part of regional efforts to have parties descalate.


“As an African continent and the AU and intergovernmental organisation called IGAD, we are trying to find solutions for Sudan.  I know you’ve pulled your teams out.  Kenya is not pulling its diplomatic offices.  We’re not shutting them down because we want to have a presence as we negotiate,” Mutua had said on April 24.


This move may both reflect the escalating violence in Khartoum and the failure to have parties, at least respect a ceasefire. There have been six ceasefire deals between the SAF led by Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and his nemesis Mohamed Daglo Hemedti. In all occasions, fighting continued. 


By Monday, UN agencies estimated that more than 1000 people had been killed and over 800,000 displaced, either internally or forced to neighbouring countries for refuge.


Last week, a mediation project pursued by Saudi Arabia and the US, and known as the Jeddah Talks, was suspended after the US labelled the parties unserious to end the war.


On Monday, however, mediators in Jeddah said they were still engaging parties to see how to resume.


Despite the formal pause on June 3 of the five-day ceasefire agreement, a statement from Jeddah said, “facilitators continue to engage them daily.”


“Those discussions are focused on facilitating humanitarian assistance and reaching agreement on near-term steps the parties must take before the Jeddah talks resume.


“Facilitators stand ready to resume formal talks and remind the parties that they must implement their obligations under the May 11 Jeddah Declaration of Commitment to Protect the Civilians of Sudan.”


Saudi Arabia’s influence on the warring parties in Sudan was always seen as a crucial tool to help end the war. But the fact that fighting continued even after ceasefire has illustrated a possible breakdown in command structures.


Back in April, Dr Mutua blamed unnamed Middle East countries for taking sides, and fueling the war.


“We have been quite concerned by some of our friends in the Middle East as (inaudible) Russia and others who for a long time have been friendly to either one or the other side.  And we are just saying that at this particular time, it is not a time to take sides in a war,” he said on April 24.


“We care about Sudan.  As part of the African Union, we want to silence the guns in Sudan, want to find an African solution to African problems with the support of our friends.  But we can’t effectively do that if we are talking to groups that are being strengthened every day by the parties who believe that all they need to do is to fight to the end.”


Last week, the African Union launched its ‘roadmap’ to attempt peace in Sudan by involving more political and civilian movements. It is yet to gain traction.


View original: https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/kenya-shuts-down-embassy-in-khartoum-as-violence-worsens-4259588


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Cartoon 

By Omar Dafallah

Published at Radio Dabanga - dabangasudan.org

Dated June 2019



Saudi Arabia want El Burhan (the military) in power in Sudan

Credit: June 2019 cartoon by Omar Dafallah published by Radio Dabanga


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Tuesday, May 02, 2023

VIDEO GENEINA DARFUR: Sudan’s warring leaders agree new 7-day ceasefire – but civil war fears grow

NOTE from Sudan Watch Editor: This depressing stomach churning video also provides Matt Frei’s video interview with Professor Mukesh Kapila, UN humanitarian co-ordinator in Sudan, 2003-2004 who predicts the current Sudan crisis, not yet called a civil war, to result in 2 million or more refugees.

Report from Channel 4 News UK

By Lindsey Hilsum

International Editor


Dated Tuesday 2 May 2023 - full copy:


Sudan’s warring generals agree new ceasefire – but civil war fears grow


Sudan’s warring generals have agreed – in principle at least – to a seven day ceasefire starting on Thursday [May 4], as fighting continues in the capital Khartoum.


That’s where much of the focus on this conflict has been –  but we’ve managed to get exclusive footage which reveals how civilians have been targeted in El Geneina in the western Darfur region.


More than 200 people have been killed in attacks in the past week, with no health care facilities left open to treat the wounded.


View original and video showing El Geneina, West Darfur in western Sudan here: https://www.channel4.com/news/sudans-warring-generals-agree-new-ceasefire-but-civil-war-fears-grow


The video can be seen at YouTube here: https://youtu.be/Sxq2OxZiXtk


View more videos of the Sudan crisis here: https://www.channel4.com/news/by/lindsey-hilsum


Channel 4 is a public service broadcasting service.


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Thursday, April 27, 2023

Sudan: Renewed air strikes in Khartoum. SAF & RSF fighting in Darfur. Killings, lootings, arson in Geneina

Report from TheAfricaReport.com

By Agence France Presse (AFP)

Dated Thursday, 27 April 2023 12:13


END OF TRUCE

Sudan: Renewed air strikes in Khartoum, violence in Darfur

In this image grab taken from handout video footage released by the Sudanese paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) on April 23, 2023, fighters ride in the back of a technical vehicle (pickup truck mounted with a turret) in the East Nile district of greater Khartoum. (Photo by - / Rapid Support Forces (RSF) / AFP)


The Sudanese army pounded paramilitaries in the capital Khartoum with air strikes Thursday while deadly fighting flared in Darfur as the conflict entered a 13th day despite a US-brokered ceasefire.


Late Wednesday, the army said it had agreed to talks in Juba, capital of neighbouring South Sudan, on extending the three-day truce which expires on Friday “at the initiative of IGAD”, the East African regional bloc.


There have been multiple truce efforts since fighting broke out on 15 April between Sudan’s regular army led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) commanded by his deputy turned rival, Mohamed Hamdan Daglo ‘Hemeti’. All have failed.


The fighting has continued depite the US-brokered ceasefire that took effect on Tuesday, with warplanes patrolling the skies over the capital’s northern suburbs as fighters on the ground have exchanged artillery and heavy machine gun fire, witnesses said.


Burhan agreed on Wednesday to the IGAD proposal for talks on extending the truce by a further 72 hours, the army added.


The RSF’s response to the proposal remains unclear.


At least 512 people have been killed and 4,193 wounded in the fighting, according to health ministry figures, although the real death toll is likely to be much higher.


Violence beyond Khartoum


Beyond the capital, fighting has flared in the provinces, particularly in the war-torn western region of Darfur.


Clashes between the army and the RSF raged for a second straight day in the West Darfur capital Geneina, witnesses said, adding that civilians were seen fleeing to the nearby border with Chad.


An estimated 50,000 acutely malnourished children have had nutrition support disrupted due to the fighting.


On Wednesday, the United Nations humanitarian agency had reported killings, looting and arson in Geneina.


“An estimated 50,000 acutely malnourished children have had nutrition support disrupted due to the fighting,” it added in a statement.


The heavy fighting has trapped many civilians in their homes, where they have endured severe shortages of food, water and electricity. Communications have been sporadically disrupted.


The UN has warned that as many as 270,000 people could flee into Sudan’s poorer neighbours South Sudan and Chad.


Other Sudanese have sought refuge in Egypt to the north and Ethiopia to the east, but both entail long and potentially dangerous journeys overland.


The UN said it had “received reports of tens of thousands of people arriving in the Central African Republic, Chad, Egypt, Ethiopia, and South Sudan”.


Cambridge University academic Sharath Srinivasan warned that the mass movement of people across Sudan’s borders threatened to destabilise already fragile regimes in neighbouring countries.


“If the armed confrontation between these two forces protracts — or worse, if it draws in other armed rebel groups across the country — this could quickly become one of the worst humanitarian crises in the region and risk spilling over,” he told US news outlet Politico.


Foreign governments have taken advantage of the fragile truce to organise road convoys, aircraft and ships to get thousands of their citizens out but some have warned their evacuation efforts are dependent on the lull in fighting holding.


China deployed warships on Thursday to evacuate its citizens, the defence ministry said.


War crimes suspect escapes


As lawlessness has gripped Sudan, there have been several jailbreaks, including from the high security Kober prison where top aides of ousted dictator Omar al-Bashir were held.


Among those who have escaped is Ahmed Haroun, wanted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for war crimes and crimes against humanity for his role in the Darfur conflict that erupted two decades ago.


Haroun’s escape sparked fears of the involvement of Bashir loyalists in the ongoing fighting.


The army said the ousted dictator was not among those who escaped but had been moved to a military hospital before the fighting erupted.


Hemeti’s RSF emerged from the Janjaweed militia, accused of carrying out atrocities against civilians during Bashir’s brutal suppression of ethnic minority rebels in Darfur in the mid-2000s.


Bashir was toppled by the military in a palace coup in April 2019 following civilian mass protests that raised hopes for a transition to democracy.


The two generals had together seized power in a 2021 coup, but later fell out, most recently over the planned integration of the RSF into the regular army.


View original: https://www.theafricareport.com/304231/sudan-renewed-air-strikes-in-khartoum-violence-in-darfur/


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Sudan Watch UPDATE Thu 27 Apr 2023 at 13:51 BST UK:


Report from BBC News Live Reporting

Dated Thu 27 Apr 2023; 12:46 BST UK - full copy


Air strikes reported in Khartoum


Sudan's military has been carrying out air strikes against the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in the capital Khartoum, despite a ceasefire being in force, the AFP news agency is reporting.


Warplanes have been seen over the city's northern suburbs, while fighters on the ground have been exchanging artillery and heavy machine-gun fire, it quotes witnesses as saying.


Meanwhile, Sudan News has tweeted that three civilians were injured when a projectile hit a residential block in Khartoum.


It did not say who was behind the attack. 


View original here.


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Wednesday, April 26, 2023

US confirms second American death in Sudan, seeks extended cease-fire

Report from Arab News

By Reuters


Dated Wednesday 26 April 2023 13:32 - full copy:


US confirms second American death in Sudan, seeks extended cease-fire

A man walks by a house hit in recent fighting in Khartoum, Sudan, Tuesday, April 25, 2023. (AP)


Kirby told reporters the violence had gone significantly down in Sudan


WASHINGTON: A second American has died in Sudan, the White House said on Wednesday, adding that it was helping a small number of US citizens seeking to leave the country amid ongoing clashes even as overall violence appeared significantly down.


White House national security spokesman John Kirby, speaking to reporters, said the Biden administration was continuing to work with both sides of the conflict to strengthen the cease-fire in order to allow in more humanitarian assistance.


“We urge both military factions” to abide by the cease-fire “and to further extend it,” Kirby told reporters, adding that the violence “levels... generally appear to have gone significantly down.”


“The levels are down, but we want to see the levels at zero,” he added.


The White House’s comments come as fighting between Sudan’s army and a paramilitary force flared on the outskirts of the capital of Khartoum despite a truce aimed at quelling the 11-day conflict.


Kirby said US President Joe Biden “has asked for every conceivable option to help as many Americans as possible,” and that it “was actively facilitating the departure of a relatively small number of Americans” who wanted to leave.


Some US citizens had arrived at Port Sudan to evacuate and were being supported, and the United States was continuing to support other limited evacuation efforts, he added.


USAID has deployed teams in the region and is prepared to help provide humanitarian assistance but any cease-fire would have to remain in place and be extended, Kirby told reporters. 


View original: https://arab.news/8dnbd


Condolences. RIP  + +  +

Ex Sudanese president Bashir and 30 allies out of jail before Sudan's leaders started fighting 15 April 2023

Report from Reuters via The New Daily.com Australia

By Khalid Abdelaziz and Nadine AwadallaReuters


Dated Wednesday 26 April 2023 - full copy:


Former president Omar al-Bashir and allies out of jail as Sudan fighting flares


Play Aljazeera Video - SUDAN TRAVEL EXPLOITATION? 

Sudanese civilians priced out of leaving conflict 


As foreign nationals are evacuated out of Sudan by their embassies, many Sudanese are being priced out of a journey.


Sudan’s capital has resounded with gunfire and explosions, eroding a truce amid collapsing basic services, dwindling food supplies and the opening of a prison that let out allies of a jailed former autocrat.


With the conflict between the army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) showing no sign of easing, the army said former president Omar al-Bashir had been transferred to a military hospital before hostilities started on April 15.


It said Bashir was moved from prison with 30 former members of his regime, including Abdel Rahim Mohamed Hussein, who along with the former president is wanted by the International Criminal Court for war crimes for atrocities during an earlier conflict in the Darfur region.


The whereabouts of Bashir came into question after a former minister in his government, Ali Haroun, announced on Tuesday he had left Kober prison in Khartoum with other former officials.


Haroun is also wanted by the ICC on dozens of war crimes charges.


Thousands of convicted criminals, including some sentenced to death, were held in the vast prison, along with senior and lower-ranking officials from the Bashir regime, which was toppled four years ago.


Play France24 Video - Sudan fighting: Clashes between army and RSF underway despite truce. 


The US-brokered ceasefire in Sudan is now in its second day.  


But reports of new air strikes show just how fragile that truce between two warring generals really is. 


Civilian life has come to a standstill in Sudan. 


The country's residents are now facing major shortages of food, water, fuel 

and electricity. 


Sudan was already heavily dependent on humanitarian aid before the violence began nearly two weeks ago. 


But the situation has now been plunged into chaos. 


FRANCE 24's regional correspondent Bastien Renouil has the latest from Djibouti.


Sudanese authorities and the RSF traded accusations over the release of inmates, with the police saying paramilitary gunmen had stormed into five prisons at the weekend, killing several guards and opening the gates.


The RSF blamed authorities for letting Haroun and others out.


The release of convicted criminals added to a growing sense of lawlessness in Khartoum, where residents have reported worsening insecurity, with widespread looting and gangs roaming the streets.


“This war, which is ignited by the ousted regime, will lead the country to collapse,” said Sudan’s Forces of Freedom and Change, a political grouping leading an internationally backed plan to transfer to civilian rule derailed by the eruption of fighting.


Bashir came to power in a 1989 military coup and was ousted in a popular uprising in 2019.


Two years later, the army led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, with support from the RSF, took over in a coup.


The present conflict between the army and RSF leader General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo broke out in part over disagreements about how quickly to integrate the RSF into the army under the planned transition to civilian rule.


The ICC in The Hague has accused Bashir of genocide, and Haroun of organising militias to attack civilians in Darfur in 2003 and 2004.


The ICC declined to comment on Bashir, Haroun and Hussein’s prison transfers.


Play Video - WHO Warns of 'Biological Hazard' After Sudan Fighters Take Control of Laboratory 


On April 25, the World Health Organization (WHO) warned of a "high risk of biological hazard" after a central public laboratory was seized in war-torn Sudan.


The renewed battles were in Omdurman, one of Khartoum’s twin cities, where the army was fighting reinforcements to the RSF brought in from other regions of Sudan, a Reuters reporter said.


The army has accused the RSF of using a three-day truce to reinforce itself with men and weapons.


The truce was due to end on Thursday evening.


Thanks to the ceasefire, fighting between army soldiers the RSF was more subdued in the centre of Khartoum.


The fighting has turned residential areas into battlefields.


Air strikes and artillery have killed at least 459 people, wounded more than 4000, destroyed hospitals and limited food distribution in a nation where a third of its 46 million people rely on humanitarian aid.


United Nations special envoy on Sudan Volker Perthes told the UN Security Council on Tuesday the ceasefire “seems to be holding in some parts so far”.


But he said neither party showed readiness to “seriously negotiate, suggesting that both think that securing a military victory over the other is possible”.


Foreign powers have evacuated thousands of diplomats and private citizens in recent days, including 1674 from 54 countries helped out by Saudi Arabia.


Sudanese along with citizens of neighbouring countries have also been leaving en masse.


More than 10,000 people crossed into Egypt from Sudan in the past five days, authorities in Cairo said, adding to an estimated 20,000 who have entered Chad.


Others have fled to South Sudan and Ethiopia, despite difficult conditions there.


-Reuters


View original: https://thenewdaily.com.au/news/2023/04/26/omar-al-bashir-out-of-jail-sudan/


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Tuesday, April 25, 2023

Sudan: UK Gov begins large-scale evacuation of Brits

NOTE from Sudan Watch Editor: It's good to see Sir Nicholas Kay mentioned in this report. He was an excellent UK ambassador to Sudan 2010-2012 a dangerous and difficult time in Sudan and South Sudan. I miss his reports.

In this report he is quoted as saying: the situation in Khartoum was precarious and the security situation could change rapidly because there was no trust between the two sides in the conflict.

He told BBC Radio 4's Today programme that moving around Khartoum could be challenging because the bridges crossing the Blue and White Nile rivers were being controlled by armed groups.

Report from BBC News

By Charley Adams, BBC News


Tuesday 25 April 2023 14:30 hrs BST UK - full copy


Sudan: UK government begins large-scale evacuation of British people

IMAGE SOURCE, PA MEDIA

Image caption, Military forces have been deployed to Cyprus to help evacuate British citizens stuck in Sudan


The UK is beginning a large-scale, complex evacuation of British people from Sudan, PM Rishi Sunak has said.


Families with children, the elderly and people with medical conditions will be prioritised on RAF flights leaving from an airfield near the capital Khartoum.


They are being told to make their own way to the airport, without an escort.


A 72-hour ceasefire, agreed by rival military factions, appears to be holding although there have been reports of new gunfire and shelling.


At least 459 people have been killed since fighting broke out on 15 April.


UK ministers have come under increasing pressure to help its citizens flee the fierce fighting.


Around 4,000 UK citizens are thought to be in Sudan and 2,000 of them have already requested help, Foreign Office minister Andrew Mitchell said on Monday.


Only British passport holders and their immediate family with existing UK entry clearance are eligible, the government has said.


The Foreign Office is urging them to make their own way to the Wadi Saeedna airfield to the north of Khartoum to board evacuation flights.


Previous advice that people should not travel to the evacuation site until contacted by the government has been removed.


An RAF plane which took off from an airfield north of Khartoum has landed in Cyprus, according to a flight tracking site. It is not yet clear whether UK nationals are onboard.


Foreign Secretary James Cleverly said the government was not able to escort people to the airfield and British nationals would need to "make their own way there".


He said he had made contact with the military leaders in Sudan but it was impossible to predict how long the evacuation window would remain open.


They would maintain the airhead for "as long as we can", he added, and the UK was working as quickly as possible to get people out.


Mr Cleverly said the situation there remained "dangerous, volatile and unpredictable".


"This is an active conflict, the ceasefire has been announced but we know there have been pockets of violence even within previous ceasefires," he added.


Downing Street said those evacuated would first be taken to Cyprus before being brought back to the UK.


One man with dual nationality said he feared he might not make it out of Sudan.


Musaab, who is waiting to be evacuated from Khartoum, told the BBC the situation was fraught with challenges.


"The one thing that I didn't like is that they're asking people to come to the airport which is very risky because there is no law and order," he said.

Many British nationals have spent days indoors with food and drink running low and no electricity or wifi.


Several have spoken of their anger and desperation at being left behind, while other foreign nationals and embassy staff were flown out.


On Sunday, the UK airlifted diplomats and their families out of Sudan in a military operation.


The fragile ceasefire, which began at midnight on Monday (22:00 GMT), appears to be holding but there have been reports of gunfire and warplanes flying over Khartoum.


This is the fourth suspension of fighting since violence erupted in Sudan this month, but other attempts did not hold.


Sir Nicholas Kay, a former UK ambassador to Sudan, said the situation in Khartoum was precarious and the security situation could change rapidly because there was no trust between the two sides in the conflict.


He told BBC Radio 4's Today programme that moving around Khartoum could be challenging because the bridges crossing the Blue and White Nile rivers were being controlled by armed groups.


Hundreds of people have been airlifted from Sudan by other countries, including more than 1,000 people by European Union nations.


IMAGE SOURCE, PA MEDIA

Image caption, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak paid tribute to the military forces "carrying out this complex operation"


Dr Nala Hamza, whose family is trying to get out of Khartoum, said the evacuation was "good news if it came to reality".


She said her family, who live in the centre of the city, had fled their home at dawn to try to get a bus to the north of the country.


"They were hiding in a room at the back of the house away from windows because of the shooting," she told BBC Breakfast.


Dr Hamza said at least 40 out of 55 hospitals were "not functioning at all" and the system "was already struggling before the war".


There was no safe route to get any help and doctors were exhausted, she added.


Dr Atia Abdalla Atia, the general secretary of the Sudan Doctors Union, agreed the situation was "very bad" and they were doing their best to support people.


He told BBC's Today the hospital he was working in has reached maximum capacity and patients were lying down in reception without beds.


Mo, from Reading, said he was "very scared" for his family, who had arrived in Khartoum the day before the violence broke out.


"They were in that area for the first five days, with no electricity, water running out, they were isolated," he said.


"Even getting to this airport that's being looked at to be evacuating Brits from, that in itself is going to be hard to get to."


View original, with thanks to the BBC: 

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-65383400


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